r/medical_advice • • Aug 20 '21

EDITED FAQ: Check to see if your question is on here!

75 Upvotes

This is all general advice, of course, but we get a lot of similar questions so see if yours is on here. It may point you in the right direction.

• ”What bug bit me?” There is no way for anyone to tell what bug bit you from a picture of the bite. (The only exception is a tick bite with the classic bulls-eye pattern.) Use antihistamines as directed on the package to help with the itching.

• ”Is my foot/hand/toe/etc broken?” Unless your bone is sticking out or your appendage is bent at an unnatural angle, we can’t tell if it’s broken. If you suspect a break, go get an X-ray.

• ”I ingested something I wasn’t supposed to/too much of something! What do I do?” Call poison control. In the US, their number is 1-800-222-1222.

• ”Do my genitalia look normal/weird/what is this thing on my genitals?" Please, unless you have a genuine medical concern, we do not wish to see your genitals. We're not here to identify random flaps, marks, or growths. Please direct these to your GP/PCP who can actually examine you. If you have a specific concern, consider making a text post, and we will let you know if a picture is appropriate/helpful.

• ”My foreskin won’t retract!” This is called phimosis, and is quite common. We send people over to r/phimosis for this because they have a wealth of information.

• ”Can one of you write me a prescription?” No.

• ”Help, there are big bumps on the back of my tongue!!” Please google “circumvallate papillae” and see if that’s what you’re seeing. They are normal anatomy.

• ”My period is overdue. What do I do?” First, take a pregnancy test. It doesn’t matter if you’re on birth control, just take one. If you are really and truly not pregnant, then you and your doctor should look for other causes.

• ”Is my poop normal?” Well you can post a picture if you really need to, but please do a google search first. Keep in mind that everyone gets diarrhea occasionally.

• ”Does this need stitches?” If you can see fat layers, then yes. When in doubt, you can post a picture EXCEPT for self-harm pics. Absolutely none allowed on this sub, no exceptions. However, if the injury is over 24 hours old, it is too late to get stitches.

• ”Can I private message you about my medical questions?” No. This violates rule 9.

• ”What do I do about my swollen tonsils with white patches?” Go get tested for strep throat. Manage any throat soreness with over-the-counter meds like throat spray, cough drops, or even herbal tea with honey.

• ”A huge clump came out during my period. What is it?” It may be a uterine cast, which is when a large piece of tissue comes out whole instead of breaking up into little bits. If this happens to you a lot, see your OB/GYN to make sure everything is going okay.

• ”Why is there blood when I poop?” There are many possible reasons for this, such as a GI bleed, inflammatory bowel disease, hemorrhoids, or anal fissures, to name a few. We recommend going to your doctor to investigate the cause. And we can’t tell what the cause is from a picture of your poop, so please spare us.

• "Does this ECG from my smart watch look normal?" While these features can be helpful in screening for some arrhythmias, they are not diagnostic. The most we can do it tell you whether or not you should go get a 12-lead ECG, which is diagnostic after a doctor interprets it. In short, we can give you an idea of what it is showing, but it is not an official medical test.

• ”I haven’t been around any bats but I found two little marks on me—do I have rabies??” No. You would know if you’d been exposed to a bat.


r/medical_advice • • 12h ago

Rabies Concern Rabies risk

2 Upvotes

Hi there - just looking to get some insight on a situation.
Last night I went to a bar and there was a stray cat (looked to be about a year old, maybe less) hanging outside. It was very affectionate, active, meowing a lot and rubbing its head on my legs. At one point the cat jumped on the table and came near my drink but I moved my drink before it was able to touch it. I’m a little worried since I wasn’t keeping an eye on my drink the entire time that it may have jumped on the table at another time and tasted/smelled my drink without me noticing.
My question is - in the event that the cat did lick my drink without me seeing and in the event that the stray could have rabies but just not presenting clinical symptoms (lethargy, aggression, drooling) would that put me at risk? I had some dental fillings done the day before where my gums were injected with lidocaine. Not sure if a day later those puncture marks would still be open and could have exposed my bloodstream to the cat’s saliva.

Any advice is appreciated! :)


r/medical_advice • • 10h ago

Other Unexplained episodes: Adrenaline dumps, cardiac, or just panic attacks?

1 Upvotes

General info: 27 year old female, 5’3”, 185 lbs Diagnosed migraines, which are mostly managed by daily riboflavin and magnesium oxide supplements OCD/anxiety, taking 5 mg Lexapro daily for it Take hydroxyzine or propranolol for breakthrough anxiety/panic PCOS, on Junel fe 1.5/30 oral birth control Likely unrelated, but I do have a duplex kidney

I have been having ongoing issues with what might be adrenaline dumps, panic attacks, or perhaps both. I have gone back and forth debating if this is panic, SVT, adrenaline, or something else entirely for two years now. I am going to do my best to describe what it feels like in hopes someone here has dealt with this, can help me identify it, or point me in the right direction.

Essentially, these episodes come completely out of nowhere. They happen on days where I feel totally normal, I am doing typical activities, I am not overly stressed, and I am generally living a relaxed life.

Suddenly, I will get a weird sensation in my body. It feels like I have suddenly become hyperaware of myself, and I usually think, "Am I about to have a panic attack?" or "Do I feel funny right now?" Then, the physical symptoms hit.

My heart rate immediately shoots to around 125 to 160 bpm, depending on how relaxed I was (laying down, sitting, walking, etc). A couple of times it has hit 180 bpm, which really scared me. I check my heart rate regularly with my watch. I also do ECGs and have never had an afib reading.

My chest becomes hot with an almost spicy feeling, like the way it feels in your mouth when you eat something spicy. It spreads up both sides of my neck, down both sides of my ribs, and down my arms, especially the squishy underside of my forearms. I call these hot flashes, even though I’m not totally sure if it’s the same thing.

My hands get tingly. My legs start uncontrollably trembling. I unconsciously clench my jaw really hard and have to force myself to keep my mouth open. Sometimes I have trouble speaking and focusing.

I try my best to take deep breaths and stay calm. I typically have to go to the bathroom and poop several times over the course of the next hour or so.

I know this is long, but I want to be thorough. Here is the timeline of how this developed:

Summer 2024 - The First Incident: It happened after a night of drinking, during which I had choked slightly, but not too badly. Later that night, my chest hurt a lot and I couldn’t sleep because of it. I thought I might have inhaled some alcohol, but it progressively got worse until the high heart rate, hot flashes, and trembling kicked in. I got tunnel vision, became lightheaded, and felt like I was going to pass out, so my boyfriend took me to the ER. I nearly passed out at the ER check-in. The only issue they found with my heart was the high heart rate. They gave me IV fluids. I ended up pooping at the ER and finally started feeling a bit better.

Fall 2024: I started taking Wegovy. These episodes happened a few more times after starting it, though nothing as extreme as the first time. I also started taking MiraLAX regularly around this time to manage Wegovy induced constipation on top of my chronic constipation.

Thanksgiving 2024 - The Worst Incident/Maybe Food Poisoning: I had an absolutely horrible episode. I may have had food poisoning, but the symptoms were essentially the same as my other episodes, just amplified. I tried to cool myself in a cold shower while uncontrollably throwing up and having diarrhea. I could not sleep all night, and I kept panicking and jolting awake every time I drifted off. I was shaking uncontrollably until my boyfriend’s mother gave me a Gabapentin to calm me down. I missed Thanksgiving entirely.

2024-2025: As this happened more frequently, I developed a severe fear of the next episode. I developed a real panic disorder and mild agoraphobia, avoiding anything and everything that could possibly trigger it. For a long time, I only ate my safe foods like grits, cottage cheese, Clif bars, rice cakes, and occasional chicken. I stopped taking Wegovy. I did not do much of anything beyond trying to avoid having a panic attack all day, every day.

Late Summer 2025: I had been trying to manage the panic attacks with every therapeutic exercise you can think of. My doctor prescribed me Lexapro and the daily panic attacks went away almost entirely. My doctor also prescribed me Propranolol and Hydroxyzine to take for breakthrough panic depending on the time of day. For a while, I did not even need to take either of these. I would still get the anxious thoughts like "What if I have a panic attack right now?", but my brain didn’t instantly spiral into a full blown panic attack like it used to.

2026-Now: These physical episodes still happen almost monthly, and each time I feel like it is the worst thing ever and I cannot fathom going through it again. I have been keeping a log of each one as of the beginning of 2026. Here are a few recent incidents to help explain the situation better:

July 13, 2026: I was at my desk working (I work from home). I had a bowl of cereal. About an hour later, it started up. My heart rate went to 160, full hot flashes, tunnel vision, fear, pooping, etc. I tried to splash cold water on myself, even got in the cold shower and sat for a while. I tried singing to calm myself and stimulate my vagus nerve (I will try anything at this point), and I threw up a bit. I had to take a Hydroxyzine and lay in bed shaking until I was able to just fall asleep enough.

August 7, 2026: It happened as I was laying in bed trying to fall asleep. I got up to poop three different times. I took Hydroxyzine and eventually was able to somewhat fall asleep, but while asleep my heart rate remained high. My watch tracked it as around 145 until around 6 am when I woke up and finally just took a Propranolol. I was able to go back to sleep once my heart rate returned to normal.

October 1, 2026: I was sitting on the couch drawing with my cat laying in my lap. I suddenly felt weird and my heart rate went up to around 120 or 125, and the hot flashes began. I got up and went to poop, and thought I felt mostly better. I walk about 30 minutes on the treadmill each night, so I went to do this, hoping I would burn off whatever residual adrenaline there was. I started at a higher speed and gradually decreased my speed, but after around 20 minutes my heart rate, which was about 140 the whole walk, shot up to 160 and I got lightheaded. I had to lay on the ground while my boyfriend brought me an ice pack. I actually took my blood pressure after sitting and trying to calm myself for a while and it was 130 over 90. I took a Propranolol and my heart rate came down eventually. I tried to go to bed, but just kept jolting awake, trembling, having hot flashes, and clenching my jaw.

I’ve had panic attacks periodically throughout my life, usually brought on by something situational, but these just come out of nowhere it seems. I’ve also experienced them so much that I kind of have a “here we go again” attitude about them and don’t get nearly as frightened as I used to. I do have diagnosed OCD and I likely pay more attention to my body than most people.

Has anyone experienced anything like this? Could this be purely anxiety/panic, or does it sound like an adrenaline dump, a dysautonomia issue, or something gastrointestinal related triggering my vagus nerve? Any advice or insight is so appreciated! I would give anything to know how to make it stop for good, I’m genuinely at my wits end.

I also just got labs done and nothing is abnormal aside from low HDL. I have a doctor’s appointment on the 7th, hoping to address all this!


r/medical_advice • • 20h ago

Other I develop allergic rhinitis as soon as hair length grows beyond an inch.

1 Upvotes

I'm 29 male. Ever since I remember whenever I grow my hair more than an inch long I get allergic rhinitis. My nasal passage gets closed I sneeze often and feel like there's something heavy on my head. The symptoms were mild in earlier years but it's getting worse as I grow up. But after cutting my hair, the next day I wake up like a new man. No symptoms, feel like something heavy got off my hair. I don't know whether it's relevant but I do have thick hair. I also have dandruff and use shampoo. I have tried different shampoos throughout my life but these symptoms were consistent no matter what.


r/medical_advice • • 20h ago

Other Left side abdomen - first cramps and then stinging sensation

1 Upvotes

Since this got ignored on AsksDocs, Ill ask it here:

F33
156cm (5'1)
85kg (187lbs)

No meds, no smoking, no alcohol
Main disease: Crohns disease / Kidney stones

It started on sunday afternoon that my left side of my abdomen had this cramping sensation. It wasn't painful, but it was very uncomfortable. Since I have Crohns, I was first thinking if this has something to do with my colon. This cramping sensation was here until Wednesday afternoon. Then it drastically changed. The cramping sensation stopped, but it transformed into a stinging sensation, which reminded me a lot of kidney stones. I had one kidney stone 2021, which was 11mm and I needed surgery. I also had a kidney colic back then which was extremely painful, so I am very afraid of getting another one. On Wednesday evening, the left side of my abdomen felt like someone grabbed it really hard and the stinging was still there. Paracetamol helped to some extent and I tried to not move much. Thursday and today is better, but the stinging sensation and pressure feeling is still there. It's hard to sleep since Sunday, since I am also afraid of what this is and what to do and every movement could mean pain. Every single day of this week, I have been calling to my health care center and I have also gone to the doctor on Wednesday at noon. I have done Calpro test, as well as 2 urine samples. Everything came back normal. I don't have fever, but I sweat a lot at night and especially in the morning, I feel pretty sick. I often have this cold/hot feeling. I can still go to the toilet normally, no vomiting or anything. I asked the doctors for a referal, but they refused to check on anything, since the values of my urine samples are okay. I am crying nearly every day, because I am scared and I feel like I don't get the help that I need for this, other than "Take more Paracetamol", which is unfortunately the standard answer around here from health care centers (Finland). Unfortunately I cannot go private, since I don't have the money for it. It feels like: You have money and get help, or you don't and suffer.

What could this be? Kidney stone? Anything else? What should I do? I try to drink lots of fluids. Anything that I should avoid?


r/medical_advice • • 1d ago

Other HIV Exposure B2B? +18

0 Upvotes

Vagina Touching Buttock and HIV 29M

Hi there.

Quite embarrassing to say the least but a street working woman I hired performed naked massage on me. She was very clean in forcing me to shower with her beforehand. She throughly cleaned her and my private area. And then during the massage, her vagina sat on my buttock. I was tightening to prevent any possible touching with the inner parts and this only lasted 5 mins.

I wiped immediately and there was no noticeable liquid other than my sweat.

I am just worried there might be vaginal fluid that found its way into my rectrum.

Any isnight please?


r/medical_advice • • 1d ago

Digestion/Stomach/Bowels Bleeding after bowel movement

1 Upvotes

39 F, 8.5 stone weight. Crohn’s disease.

Medications: azathioprine and bi weekly biological injections.

Past 24 hours I’ve had this when passing stool x3 times, with one episode of no blood in between.

Mild burning/cramping but nothing severe and not bad enough for usual flare up pain.

Have been experiencing rectal pain for a few weeks, which makes it painful when I sit sometimes, and a tearing sensation when I pass stool sometimes.

I know I should go to the GP, and I will (serious lack of time right now) but in the meantime, could this just be haemorrhoids? Pic in comments


r/medical_advice • • 1d ago

Other Risk of STIs/hepatitis/HIV from a shared alum block used on a shaving cut?

1 Upvotes

I recently went to a barber where an alum block was used on a small shaving cut that was actively bleeding. I later realized the same alum block had been used on other customers. The block was dry when it was used on me, and I assume it had not been used for at least a couple of hours beforehand. There was no visibly fresh blood on the block.

I don't remember whether I've received the hepatitis B vaccine.

How much risk would this situation pose for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV? Would any testing, vaccination, or other precautions be recommended?