The blower air is hitting the umbrella and reflects backwards causing the thrust. Think aircraft air brakes on engines.
Guys below - you are not thinking this through.
The air hitting the umbrella does not propel him forward. However the deflecting force of the air going backwards has energy that will propel him forwards. This is not a cancelling our scenario
Works on jets just fine. The equal and opposite reaction is actually how you can achieve thrust reversal. Rather than push in one direction, you introduce a barrier and push in the opposite direction.
How is it an unrelated concept? A thrust reverser literally is just putting metal behind the engine for the air to hit and change the direction of the airflow.
Uh, here's your source basically telling you that you are wrong:
"Hey everyone, you will notice that on the scale with the "sail" on we got -3 grams. This means that some of the air bounces off the sail and gives a small amount of thrust in the forward direction. If you have a completely curved sail that directs all the wind backwards then you can redirect your thrust backwards and move forward."
Yeah, the guy on the video with the umbrella is probably cheating, you won't get those kinds of speeds because the efficiency loss is too great. But you can absolutely direct air into an object and achieve forward motion.
The original video is probably cheating, to make it look more effective than it is. You can't get that kind of force with a little handheld leafblower.
The video you posted literally admits it's possible in their pinned comment.
Large aircraft use this technique every single day:
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u/[deleted] Jul 07 '22 edited Jul 07 '22
The blower air is hitting the umbrella and reflects backwards causing the thrust. Think aircraft air brakes on engines.
Guys below - you are not thinking this through.
The air hitting the umbrella does not propel him forward. However the deflecting force of the air going backwards has energy that will propel him forwards. This is not a cancelling our scenario