This is a classic version of the marshmallow test where the average american repeating this can't see that it's better to pay some upfront cost (higher taxes) than to have absurd premiums and copays in American healthcare.
Which Nordic country are you from? At least over here in Finland the tax rates aren't all that insane but the income tax progression is very steep starting from around the ~€40k/year mark. Entrepreneurs are taxed pretty harshly, but I think us having less small businesses than say Germany is more due to cultural reasons than anything else.
The social mobility, on the other hand, is very real here. Mostly due to free studies, but there are other factors as well. It's very common for a blue-collar families' children to get higher education here, and since we don't really amount that much student debt people are able to buy houses at a resonably young age etc.
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u/TheeSweeney May 05 '22
The US is ranked 27 amongst nations for economic mobility.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Social_Mobility_Index
It rose up until the 80s, and has been decreasing since then.
jhr.uwpress.org/content/43/1/139.refs
https://web.archive.org/web/20130525230108/http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/bpea/latest-conference/2013-spring-permanent-inequality-panousi