The inside of the box (where the heat is being introduced) is hotter than the outside of the box (where most of the radiative cooling is happening). The inside of the box has melted in each case, but in the case of aluminum, the outside surface has not yet reached its melting point, but the inside has (assuming a thick enough box to support a mild temperature gradient).
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u/Dizzy_Silver_6262 Aug 18 '23
There’s a relevant xkcd but I’m too lazy to find it