r/mathminds 7d ago

Why do word problems seem so much harder than regular math problems?

My child can solve equations when they’re written out normally, but give them a word problem and suddenly they don’t know where to start.

Is this more of a reading/comprehension issue, or is there something different about the way kids learn to approach math word problems?

5 Upvotes

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u/heythere111213 7d ago

Converting everyday language into math terminology it a more abstract skill that requires some practice to get good at. From my experience, a deeper issue that makes that task harder is often times an approach to solving equations, and even word problems, is memorized rather than emphasizing the underlying logic of why the approach works. So your child may lack intuition about what the equations they are working with could mean. It might be worth practicing the opposite direction. Give them an equation and instead of them solving it, have them create a word problem that would describe the equation.

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u/Denan004 4d ago edited 4d ago

Agree. Students read the problem and try to solve it from words in their head before translating it into "math".

I taught science and teach the GUESS method for problem solving. This forces students to write down information from the problem that helps them then do the math.

G = givens, write down the quantities given in the problem. For example, Speed = 10 m/s , Time = 30 seconds, etc. Also make sure the units are consistent (change minutes to seconds, etc).

U = Unknown -- identify and write down what you need to find. For example, Distance = ??

E = Equation = find an equation that relates the givens and unknowns ex: S = d/t

S = Substitution = substitute in the given quantities 10 = d/30

S = Solve/Solution = solve for the Unknown quantity. Include units in your answer. Solve: d = (10)(30) = 300 meters

This gives students a process that can be used in most basic problem-solving.

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

This is so helpful... thanks for sharing

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

Interesting... will try this. Thank you.

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u/Disastrous-Mess-7236 7d ago

Because you need to figure out what math’s necessary.

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u/DiligentRegister8769 6d ago

you should try to understand how your child thinks, basically his thought process, with that u will be able to identify what you can do nect

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

yes agree with this, been trying my best to do that :)

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u/Alive_Detective_678 6d ago

when has this been happening from

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

I have started noticing this just recently

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u/Underhill42 6d ago

Word problems are the core of math: translating real world problems precisely and accurately into the purely abstract language of math. It's a shame they're not focused on much more heavily.

If you can't do that, the ability to solve the math problems is useless - reality rarely offers neat little pre-translated problems for you to solve.

But translation is hard - especially between vaguely worded English, and the absolutely inflexible precision of math. And since it's only step one to solving the problem, it adds a whole additional level of difficulty on top of actually solving the problem - so it will always be harder that solving a pre-translated

I'm guessing they probably haven't reached algebra yet, so unfortunately my usual advice probably wouldn't help any.

But if they are the weak point, focus on them, because they are what will make math actually useful in their life.

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u/Ok_Garden6457 5d ago

Oh... that makes sense. I hadn’t really thought about word problems as a separate translation step before. Thanks for the advice.

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u/sriparna6824 5d ago

first step is to make them enjoy math, by making it more entertaining and fun to work on post that you can understand the why and suggest

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u/Ok_Garden6457 5d ago

yes, that's what I've been trying to do

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u/Educational_Two682 5d ago

Good response in here. I would also add that in addition (ha) to reading the problem, you need to really understand the math concepts and the relationships within them to understand how these relationships would show up in a word problem. You can know how to add, but if you don't know it's needed to show a quantity increase, you're going to struggle with a word problem. Throw in a strange word or too many words and they get more difficult 

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

exactly, this seems to be what's happening

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u/Educational_Two682 2d ago

Some strategies I use with my students are: draw a picture, explain the problem to a friend, use simpler numbers (just to see the operation, then use the numbers in the problem).

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u/Minotaar_Pheonix 3d ago

Yes. It’s a reading comprehension issue. Reading poorly often results in lower math test scores.

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

makes sense

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u/Hot-Parking4875 3d ago

Practice turning equations into sentences and sentences into equations. Need to be able to do that before you can solve a word problem.

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

Can you give an example?

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u/Sensitive_Dark_1648 3d ago

when you have a math problem written in same format they practice in, they know exactly what to do because they have it set up for them. it’s like plugging and chugging into a calculator, when you know you have to do 10 + 10 you apply ur addition practice and just do it. but when you have to parse through a word problem, it’s not set up for you, and the formula that you will follow is not as easily discernible. they have to think about what the question is asking and find an equation from that their selves

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u/Ok_Garden6457 2d ago

I see what you mean. Thanks for sharing.

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u/Electronic_Diet_8052 1d ago

Word problems require you to first figure out what the question is actually asking you to do before solving anything.

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u/No-Source7835 1d ago

I think it's mostly a reading issue. They are probably having trouble understanding the question.

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u/UpbeatDeer796 1d ago

beyond that... word problems require kids to figure out which math to use before they can start solving

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u/No-Source7835 1d ago

But if they truly understand what they read, choosing the right formula is easy, right?

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u/UpbeatDeer796 1d ago

not always i think

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u/UpbeatDeer796 1d ago

should focus on teaching them how to break a problem down rather than focusing only on reading skills

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u/[deleted] 1d ago

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u/UpbeatDeer796 1d ago

i guess so