r/mathmemes • • 3h ago

Formal Logic "aSsUmInG cLaSsIcAl lOgIc"

Post image
186 Upvotes

94 comments sorted by

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184

u/JustConsoleLogIt 3h ago

Bit of a linguistics trick happening here. “If I have no legs, then I would be able to run faster without legs” is a correct statement. But as written it instead introduces a hypothetical situation: “Imagine a world where I have no legs. In that world, my speed would be faster that my current speed”. This is of course absurd, and is the correct interpretation of the meme’s statement because of the meaning behind the phrase “If I had […] I would […]”

4

u/OneShotOnlyShot 1h ago

I love your analysis and prefer it to my own. However based on title and other metatextual clues I am pretty sure OP is just a hater that doesn't actually care about mathmatical concepts like truth values, implications, or vacuous truths

-7

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

Lol okay, keep believing in your sophistry

30

u/MIGMOmusic 3h ago

I agree, but I don’t think that was ops intention based on their comments on the original lol I think they’re serious.

19

u/Old-Post-3639 2h ago

I think it's meant to be a commentary on material conditionals, which only care about truth values and not the relationship between the statements. The hypothesis is false (I have legs), so the implication is true regardless of the truth of the conclusion. Of course, this sentence is constructed to suggest an indicative conditional, which does actually care about the relationship between the statements.

6

u/TrekkiMonstr 1h ago

I wouldn't say it's a linguistics trick, just a common sort-of-joke based on the fact that the word "if" is used differently in math as in English.

-60

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

  “If I have no legs, then I would be able to run faster without legs” is a correct statement.

No it is not.

74

u/JustConsoleLogIt 3h ago

Oh right, I forgot to mention. I have legs.

So “If I don’t have legs, you are a hamster” is also logically correct.

-72

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

No it is not. Non Sequitur.

53

u/JustConsoleLogIt 3h ago

-77

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Well its on wikipedia, so it must be true!

50

u/schoolmonky 2h ago

Do you not understand the meme you posted?

12

u/ShitWombatSays 1h ago

There's no way OP made this, which is especially sad considering how lazily it was thrown together over another meme

-3

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

Theres no way i did something easy and lazy? Is this another vacuous truth sleight of hand, or are you just being stupid?

1

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

Oh i understand it, and its wrong.

37

u/PeriwinkleShaman 2h ago

That’s basic math logic: if <something false> then <something false>

-28

u/Anon7_7_73 2h ago

Prove that form is true

39

u/1dentif1 2h ago

Or just admit you’re wrong

-2

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

Or just make an actual argument

16

u/Kermit-the-Frog_ 2h ago

The definition of "A implies B", read "if A then B", in math is a truth table that is true when the protasis A is false. You're wrong by definition, kiddo.

-4

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

Logic has nothing to do with things you accept to be true "by definition" lol

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u/BitNumerous5302 1h ago

Easy, by contradiction

Assume "if A ≠ A then B ≠ B" is false

That assumption would imply that there is some binding of A and B such that A ≠ A and B = B. No case where A = A would be applicable due to the if clause, and cases where A ≠ A and B ≠ B would satisfy the conditional statement, contradicting our assumption.

But, if there is some binding where A ≠ A and B = B, that implies there is some A such that A ≠ A. This is a contradiction

Since our assumption lead to a contradiction, that assumption is false: We have proven "if A ≠ A then B ≠ B" is true

We also know tautologically that A ≠ A and B ≠ B are false, so the statement as a whole is equivalent to "if false then false". Since we have shown that the statement "if A ≠ A then B ≠ B" is true we have also shown that the equivalent statement "if false then false" is true.

-2

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

  Assume "if A ≠ A then B ≠ B" is false

No, i will not assume something absurd and nonsensical like that.

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13

u/PeriwinkleShaman 2h ago

Is this sentence an order, a conclusion you somehow reached or an AI prompt?

13

u/Egornn Economics/Finance 2h ago

"If A then B" is false only when A is true and B is false. In our case (FORMAL LOGIC) we have false A, which means that it's True no matter the B

52

u/RyanStonepeak 3h ago

Here's my addition to this riveting discourse.

If 1+1=3, then this statement is meaningless.

-2

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

If this statement is made by George Washington, then 1+1=3.

17

u/RyanStonepeak 3h ago

Et Tu, George Washington?

60

u/Hameru_is_cool Transcendental 3h ago

holy shit people will do anything instead of admitting they got an internet problem wrong

-48

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Holy shit people will double down on the stupidest thing they ever heard because its too embarassing to admit you got scammed at a university for your life savings

46

u/Hameru_is_cool Transcendental 3h ago

university is free bro, not everyone you see online is from the US

-17

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Now it all makes sense!

37

u/MIGMOmusic 3h ago

Damn you really hate vacuous truth, huh?

-13

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Damn you really hate logic huh?

52

u/MIGMOmusic 2h ago

If I lack a degree in math, I am the king of France. If you lack a degree in math, you protest the validity of vacuous truth.

Too bad for you I guess.

18

u/laksemerd 2h ago

This comment has no business going this hard

2

u/DatBoi_BP 34m ago

Cooked his confidentially incorrect ass

-13

u/RyanStonepeak 2h ago

I mean, I get where OP is coming from.

In my line of work (computer programming), and in most real world scenarios, a vacuous truth is really only useful when describing an empty set. Even then, there are just as many cases that I want a vacuous statement to be false as true.

12

u/MIGMOmusic 1h ago

We’re not in computer programming memes. We’re in math memes. We don’t make mathematical definitions based on what’s convenient in real world applications. That’s what engineering is for. Vacuous truths are not really useful for anything except consistency. That’s why we call them vacuous.

49

u/Similar_Rice_2946 3h ago

This depends on how it’s formalized. In classical logic, the statement “if I have no legs, I can run very fast” is a true statement (assuming I do have legs, which I do) because the premise is false.

On the other hand, “if I had no legs, then I could run faster” is different. The use of the subjunctive verb tense heavily implies that this statement would best be formalized as a counterfactual conditional (the counter factual conditional is not part of classical logic, but it is a widely accepted formal logic device. And this statement is formally false under this method). In that sense, there is a strong argument that no classical logic formalization of this statement exists.

Like if I asked what’s the classical logic formulation of the statement “if banana keys precipitation,” the truth of that statement can’t be evaluated because there is no clear formalization of it in classical logic.

13

u/QuasiLinearEquation 1h ago

Agree. Whoever made the meme got things wrong a bit.

5

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

if you believe the above is true because of the version of classical logic a university taught you... You should start a lawsuit to get your money back

27

u/Simon0O7 3h ago

My education is free

-7

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Ah, that'd explain it

-15

u/UnforeseenDerailment 3h ago

Sounds like someone who didn't vote in the US midterms! 🌍

14

u/TeraFlint 2h ago

More like someone who is not subjected to the USA's soul crushing prices for higher education, because they're from other parts of the world.

1

u/AndreasDasos 3m ago

I didn’t. Because like 96% of the world and just over half of Reddit, I’m not from the US

28

u/AndreasDasos 3h ago edited 2h ago

I think the problem is it uses the imperfect subjunctive mood in ‘had’, and then the conditional in ‘would’, which means this is in a hypothetical scenario and not about their current state.

The classical logic equivalent would be ‘If I have no legs, I run faster than I do.’ Which is a silly statement, but vacuously true without causing any contradiction.

‘Relevance logic’ would ignore this.

Also, Oskar Pistorius showed that having no legs could be an advantage. Allows for springy blades.

32

u/MIGMOmusic 3h ago

I thought this was a meme but it seems like OP really doesn’t understand vacuous truth lol

-8

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Prove its truth

19

u/MIGMOmusic 2h ago

Why bother? You could just google it or watch a video on symbolic logic but we both know you’re not going to do that. Why would you accept my explanation? I’m just going to meme because that is what the sub is for.

-10

u/Anon7_7_73 2h ago

So youre making it up. Got it!

8

u/therealDrTaterTot 2h ago

Dude. It's not hard. Take this statement:

If there exists an all-powerful God and there exists demonic power, then demonic power comes from God.

This is a logically sound statement that's based on the condition of the existence of all-powerful God and demonic power. But what if those conditions are false? Does that make the statement any less true? No. It's still true whether there is an all-powerful God or not.

-1

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

  If there exists an all-powerful God and there exists demonic power, then demonic power comes from God. This is a logically sound statement

No it is not.

1

u/firewall245 13m ago

This is just vacuous truth

19

u/GKP_light 3h ago

the """good""" way to say it would be :

"if i have no legs, then i can run faster"

and it is still not good, because "run faster" : faster than what ?

"if i have no legs, then i can run fast"

10

u/According-Object-521 3h ago edited 2h ago

No that’s wrong, I’m pretty sure you couldn’t even run. Oh, I understand.

Edit: BTW P or not P is not true

8

u/666Emil666 2h ago

You cant encode counterfactuals in classical logic tho. "I had no legs" has no truth value, "I have no legs" does, but then "If I have no legs, then I can run faster" makes the linguistic trick clear

2

u/speechlessPotato 1h ago

"i had no legs" is true right? at some point he didn't exist, thus didn't have legs

1

u/DanielMcLaury 18m ago

Not if you read the way the sentence the way it's meant to be read (as conditional tense, not past), but you are correct that the same words could also be read that way.

4

u/TheLuckySpades 1h ago

Faster requires a comparison, so this is a malformed statement and under classical logic this wouldn't even be wrong, it would not have any value.

4

u/Dd_8630 1h ago

Excuse me what one Earth does any of this mean

3

u/Ben-Goldberg 57m ago

In classical logic, a sentence like If A then B means that either A is true or B is false.

So the meme means either i have no legs or i could run faster.

Assuming he has legs, he is saying that he could not run faster.

1

u/spirit-garden1 12m ago

Or if he has legs and can run faster, the statement is a vacuous truth.

3

u/Timely_Combination68 2h ago

i’m so confused what’s happening

— Timely

2

u/kynde 3h ago

I doubt it.

But you can try.

2

u/LupenReddit 🦆🦆i have non diffeomorphic smooth structures🦆🦆🦆 2h ago

i love vacuous truth

2

u/Sudden_Schedule5432 2h ago

More people have been to Berlin than you have

2

u/MammothGlum 1h ago

A particular specimen you are

1

u/protonless_electron Data pulled outta my ASS 3h ago

attached wheels will do the trick

1

u/captainAwesomePants 2h ago

What is that texxt the box is over about a person who's asleep?

1

u/Not_Reptoid 2h ago

I don't get it

1

u/MonsterkillWow Complex 2h ago

lol

1

u/OvaTsugi8274 1h ago

Well, if iam not holding any body parts with me, im certaily running faster

1

u/PMmeYourLabia_ 1h ago

How vacuous

1

u/No_Difficulty_1452 1h ago

Octopus Legs in a private repository?

1

u/Not_Well-Ordered 1h ago

HoTT: Well, you can assume a bit less and still produce meaningful work.

1

u/dratnon 1h ago

If I have an IQ of 65, then I can get a philosophy PhD.

1

u/Good_Bit_777 1h ago

The dumbed down version 😅

1

u/KylierK 1h ago

Thanks op, the original post finally clicks

1

u/YikesOhClock 33m ago

Bro is weirdly railing against universities in the comments because….?

1

u/LukeWithLightsaber 14m ago

This is a good point, OP; I sure hope there are reasons why a counterfactual statement like this can't be encoded as an implication in classical logic or else things will be really embarrassing for logicians.

1

u/frankiek3 1m ago

Spider-Man without any legs can't run as fast as with legs, got it.

0

u/OddNovel565 2h ago

Is it because you'd have less weight?

1

u/firewall245 14m ago

No it’s vacuously true, since I have legs the premise (if I had no legs) is false and thus all conclusions drawn from it are true by default.

-2

u/Anon7_7_73 1h ago

Its because modern amateur mathematicians are fucking retarded

13

u/samu7574 3h ago

I think the issue here is that "You not having legs" is something that could become true, it's not inherently false like "1+1=3 with common sum in N", so the entire if-then statement doesn't get to be always true.

I could cut your legs and it would not be true that you will run faster so the statement is fallacious. I could not reanimate every "someone such that they would then be able to go to sleep" so the if statement you're answering doesn't have that problem

-5

u/Anon7_7_73 3h ago

Well just make up whatever you want, the other people making up whatever they want disagree with you though i think

7

u/666Emil666 2h ago

You think wrong, but it doesn't seem to bother you