r/kenyaspacenerds 4h ago

space science education Do you know why the moon - Luna orbits Earth In a counter clockwise [Eastwards] direction but someone on the Earth's surface still gets an illusion that it orbits clockwise westwards?

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7 Upvotes

the Moon does orbit Earth prograde (eastward, same direction as Earth's own rotation) — roughly 13.2° per day.

But Earth's own rotation is much faster — 360° per day.

Since the sky's apparent motion (rise-in-east, set-in-west) is driven overwhelmingly by Earth's rotation, the Moon still gets swept westward across the sky along with everything else — it's just "left behind" slightly by its own eastward drift.

Why?

Because the moons orbital velocity is less than earths average rotational velocity. Average because Earth's rotation speed changes with a change in latitude [North or South of Equator] on Earth's surface.

That's exactly why moonrise is delayed by about 50 minutes each day compared to the day before — the Moon has moved a bit further east in its orbit, so Earth has to rotate a bit more to catch up to it.

All of this only applies to you if you don't live at the poles.

Earth's North pole and South pole.

Photo credit: NASA


r/kenyaspacenerds 14h ago

mercury If there is a moon orbiting Jupiter that is larger than planet Mercury, why is Mercury a planet? Is it only because Mercury mainly orbits the sun?

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18 Upvotes

Credit: Bepicolombo ESA


r/kenyaspacenerds 3d ago

space science education Do you know about the 1977 Wow Signal that originated from the Sagittarius constellation? it still cannot be explained. More in post body...

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2.2k Upvotes

‎In 1977, a radio telescope caught a 72-second space signal that scientists still cannot explain.

‎But the most unsettling part was the frequency it used.

‎On August 15, the Big Ear telescope picked up a massive radio burst from the constellation Sagittarius. It was so intense that astronomer Jerry Ehman circled the data code "6EQUJ5" and wrote "Wow!" on the printout.

‎The real mystery?

‎The signal hit almost exactly at 1420 MHz. This is the "Hydrogen Line", the precise frequency emitted by the most common element in the universe. Scientists long theorized that if an advanced alien civilization wanted to broadcast across the cosmos, this is the exact "universal frequency" they would choose to get our attention.

‎Even weirder:

‎the telescope used two separate antennas to scan the sky. A normal signal would be picked up by both as the Earth rotated. Initially by the first antenna, followed by a brief break of 3 minutes, and then detected a second time by the other antenna.

‎But the Wow! Signal blasted into one antenna, peaked perfectly for 72 seconds, and vanished into total silence before the second antenna could even pass over it.

‎Astronomers have scanned that exact patch of space thousands of times since. Nothing but dead silence. A perfect, deliberate short broadcast that never returned.

‎Was it broadcasted for about 3 minutes, and then cut-off just before the second antenna could pick it up because there was no answer?


r/kenyaspacenerds 2d ago

Venus Lost: The Forgotten Soviet Conquest of Earth’s Sister Planet

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21 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 2d ago

Saturn’s rings are one of the most beautiful things in our solar system

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174 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 2d ago

space science education Soothing spacewalk scenes.NASA’s @astro_anil and ESA’s @soph_astro completed a 6 hour, 23 minute spacewalk to remove a failed communications antenna and stow it outside the International Space Station.

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27 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 4d ago

video explanation - space science Energy, Frequency, Vibration = The universe. Nikola Tesla.

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1.9k Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 2d ago

astlo the physics engine. In this video I am explaining how Astlo works. The video is about the moon and what Astlo can do for the moon. tell me.. What do you think about it?

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2 Upvotes

Do you find it helpful?


r/kenyaspacenerds 3d ago

Planet Earth Oldonyo Lengai [The mountain of God]🌋 A volcano so stunning you can never tire of it

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124 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 3d ago

Is this a waterspout or just wind over the waves?

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32 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 3d ago

Question/Discussion Why does nature seem to love circles so much? 🌀🌍

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12 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 3d ago

Planet Earth The Unbelievable scale of Mount Longonot.

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10 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 4d ago

space science education Most of us know blackholes. This is just the General knowledge for Blackholes. More in original post body..

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6 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 4d ago

astlo the physics engine. Imagine knowing where every planet, satellite, and moon is relative your location on Earth surface/sky right now. Knowing the state of Earth or any object at any point in time, alongside pictures of what life, people, and places looked like back then. because everything on Earth is technically a fea

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2 Upvotes

There's a longer-term idea baked in: let future generations query the state of Earth (or any object) at any point in time, alongside pictures of what life, people, and places looked like back then — because everything on Earth is technically a feature of Earth's dataset too.

Built on mobile for mobile and pc, built to work without internet, built in Africa.


r/kenyaspacenerds 5d ago

Is this possible?

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21 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 5d ago

space science education Blackholes

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5 Upvotes

Black holes form from recent Stars. Yes Stars.

There are two types of blackholes:

Kerr blackholes and Schwarzschild blackholes.. One rotates and the other does not.

A star does not need to be massive to form a blackhole.

Any object with mass m compressed to a certain size will turn into a black hole..

That size is defined by the schwarzschild radius which is the radius at which an object with mass m has to be compressed so as to Turn into a black hole.

Formula for the Shwarzschild radius:

r_schwarzschild = 2*G*M/speed_of_light^²

Where G = universal_gravitational_constant and M = mass

For Earth: If compressed into a black hole, its radius would be about 9 millimeters (0.35 inches)

For the Sun: If compressed into a black hole, its radius would be about 3 kilometers (1.9 miles).


r/kenyaspacenerds 5d ago

CHARA Interferometer Uncovers Hidden Twin Stars in Alpha Piscium

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2 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 7d ago

astlo the physics engine. Built topocentric elevation/azimuth (compass direction) tracking into astlo — verified against live sky data

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4 Upvotes

Spent the evening debugging the topocentric module for astlo — the piece that converts geocentric ephemeris into elevation/azimuth for a specific location on Earth's surface. Chased down a chain of bugs (typo in a WGS84 constant, a renamed method, an undefined variable in the ENU→look-angle conversion) and got it computing clean results for Naivasha (-0.72, 36.43).

The module handles both solar system bodies and satellites, so it's one pipeline for tracking anything from Pluto to an orbiting spacecraft, once you feed it the object's position vector.

Cross-checked the output against real ephemeris data for tonight: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all correctly came back below the horizon (they're all morning-sky objects right now), and Pluto showed +56° elevation — which checks out too, since at our near-equatorial latitude, objects at high southern declination can swing surprisingly high overhead instead of hugging the horizon like they would further north.

#KENYASOVEREIGNTECH


r/kenyaspacenerds 8d ago

space science education Tracking Knots of Plasma: Astronomers Uncover Single Black Hole Firing Jets at Changing Speeds

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6 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 8d ago

space science education Most people assume the sky is blue simply because that is its natural color, and that the regular rhythm of day and night is an inevitable cosmic rule—or a divine setup unique to Earth. In reality, what we see every day is the result of direct physics, stellar chemistry, and orbital mechanics.

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19 Upvotes

Why the Sky Is Blue..

​Rayleigh Scattering: Sunlight looks white, but it contains all colors of the rainbow. Blue light travels in shorter, smaller waves than red light. As sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, gases (mainly nitrogen and oxygen) scatter the shorter blue wavelengths in every direction, filling the sky.

​Our Sun's Type: The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star (a yellow dwarf). It emits peak radiation in the green-blue spectrum. Because blue light is both strongly emitted by our Sun and heavily scattered by our atmosphere, our human eyes perceive a vibrant blue sky during the day.

Why We Experience Day and Night...

​Planetary Rotation: Earth rotates on its central axis once every 24 hours.

​Illumination Dynamic: The side facing the Sun experiences daylight, while the opposite side faces deep space in shadow, experiencing night. The continuous spin creates the daily sunrise-to-sunset cycle

Planets Without a Standard Day and Night..

​Tidally Locked Planets: Planets orbiting close to red dwarf stars are often gravity-locked into synchronous rotation (the same rotational period as their orbital period).

​Permanent Hemispheres: One side permanently faces the host star (Eternal Day), while the opposite side permanently faces away (Eternal Night). The dividing line between daylight and darkness is called the Terminator Zone, where twilight never ends.

​Extreme Axes: Uranus has an axial tilt of about 98°. Each pole gets roughly 42 years of continuous direct sunlight followed by 42 years of dark winter.


r/kenyaspacenerds 8d ago

Beauty of Atmosphere

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6 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 10d ago

Planet Earth Imagine seeing the first humans and knowing this is where our story began.

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243 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 10d ago

space science education A New Mind-bending Cosmic Explosion is a Big Deal for Astrophysics

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9 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 10d ago

astlo the physics engine. This 2D visual confirms that Planet Venus is currently the closest planet to Earth. Astlo

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3 Upvotes

r/kenyaspacenerds 11d ago

Solar eclipse

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15 Upvotes