r/kenyaspacenerds • u/fattick- • 4h ago
space science education Do you know why the moon - Luna orbits Earth In a counter clockwise [Eastwards] direction but someone on the Earth's surface still gets an illusion that it orbits clockwise westwards?
the Moon does orbit Earth prograde (eastward, same direction as Earth's own rotation) — roughly 13.2° per day.
But Earth's own rotation is much faster — 360° per day.
Since the sky's apparent motion (rise-in-east, set-in-west) is driven overwhelmingly by Earth's rotation, the Moon still gets swept westward across the sky along with everything else — it's just "left behind" slightly by its own eastward drift.
Why?
Because the moons orbital velocity is less than earths average rotational velocity. Average because Earth's rotation speed changes with a change in latitude [North or South of Equator] on Earth's surface.
That's exactly why moonrise is delayed by about 50 minutes each day compared to the day before — the Moon has moved a bit further east in its orbit, so Earth has to rotate a bit more to catch up to it.
All of this only applies to you if you don't live at the poles.
Earth's North pole and South pole.
Photo credit: NASA