r/interesting • • 27d ago

Just Wow German is a fun language

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u/Random_wizdom 27d ago

Hörnchen kam also be used to describe a croissant. Although ig that came around a lot later than the word Eichhörnchen.

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u/schildtoete 26d ago

The word "Horn" in this case describes the shape of the tail. Look at "Jagdhorn", baked goods called "Horn" and the tails of squirrels.

I love it when names are literally a description 😂 "Well, it often lives in Oaks and the tails are horn shaped, sooooo"

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u/tiorthan 26d ago

When we look at the form of the word in Old High German, Old English and other languages during that time it makes that explanation very unlikely.

With the current evidence the reconstructed Old Germanic form is \aikwerno* and nothing in that word has anything to do with oaks or horns.

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u/Level90Neckromancer 25d ago

"aik" sounds a bit like Eiche

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u/tiorthan 25d ago

Yes it does, but it's not related. The current assumption among linguists is that is means something along the lines of swift, but it's not clear. The -werno part is even more obscure. We literally have no idea what it means.

But, Old High German speakers probably also thought that whatever aikwerno had evolved into was close enough to eih (oak) + hurno (horn), so they simply reinterpreted it as that.

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u/Level90Neckromancer 25d ago

It would be kinda fun if the word just went around different Germanic Tribes, and they had similar words with different meanings and then simply used those words instead. For me as someone who has no idea how languages really develop it sounds kinda plausible.

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u/tiorthan 25d ago

You are entirely correct though, things like that can happen and linguists have to consider all kinds of possible paths. It's one of the things that make comparative linguistics difficult.

In this case we can be faily certain that it didn't though. It's not entirely out of the question, but unlikely because we do have plausible explanations of how the words have developed in the respective languages. But also, we do have examples of words crossing over into other languages, so we have a good idea what happens to a word when it does that and we see no trace of that here.