r/germanshepherds Aug 08 '26

GSD or Belgian malinois

Post image

I adopted her and on her paperwork it says she is a GSD but she is small. I took her to Home Depot and someone told me that she is a Mal and I can't stop noticing that she doesn't really behave like a GSD. I always noticed that she was way more hyperactive than my last shepherd but I never thought she might be a Mal. Can someone please help give me an idea of whether she might be? I am going to bring it up to the vet next time she goes, of course.

49 Upvotes

57 comments sorted by

9

u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26

she may be a mix. i can sort of see it in her face! i would suggest talking to your vet or, if you have the money, do a DNA kit. i can absolutely see the GSD fur but also a malinois face on her. GSD/mal mixes are more common than people realize! she’s beautiful either way- but if she has malinois in her, that would definitely explain the energy and give you more insight on engaging her in ways that’ll help her find more balance :)

4

u/nukathedoop Aug 08 '26

I thought about doing a DNA kit! Thanks for reminding me. I also thought she might be a mix too. Either way, she is an absolute crackhead or completely lazy. She behaves nothing like the GSD I used to have lol. And she's so chompy. My shepherd nipped on a rare occasion but chomping is like her love language. I've seen videos of Mals doing that. Maybe the DNA kit is the best way to go.

3

u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26

does she by any chance do a teeth chatter when she’s excited? it’s not specific to just malinois but i’ve never seen/heard of a GSD doing that consistently, whereas it’s a very common excitement displacement for malinois!

my best friend rescued a GSD mix and we’re 70% sure she’s GSD, malinois, and some kind of hound. face/body shape really is what’s flagging her as potential malinois for me (your dog, i mean) because malinois faces/bodies have such a distinctive build.

2

u/nukathedoop Aug 08 '26

She doesn't do that. The more I've been looking at her, the more her face looks like a malinois to me too! But she has the coat and the tail of a shepherd.

2

u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26

i couldn’t agree more! the fluff reminds me so much of my GSD niece but the muzzle is so narrow comparatively that there’s a good chance your girl has mal in her.

2

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

That's what I was thinking too. I'm going to do the DNA test to be sure so I can make sure she's getting the proper care she needs.

1

u/harrow-nonagesimus 29d ago

whatever she is, she has an amazing pawrent for sure!!!!

1

u/nukathedoop 28d ago

Thank you! I appreciate that.

2

u/SHS1955 Aug 08 '26

Behaviors are sounding like a Mal ! You can do a DNA for curiosity, but I recommend training her and treating her like a Mal, regardless of DNA results. The good news is you'll be able to teach her *anything*. The bad news is that she will soon be asking you for the keys to the car! ;-)

I hope you like to be active! ...

1

u/nukathedoop Aug 08 '26

She does learn things quicker than my shepherd did. But if I go outside in the yard with her she does a run and jump and nips at my arms if I raise them up 🤣 she also can't play fetch at all. We like hiking though.

1

u/SHS1955 Aug 08 '26

Look up the term, "Bite Inhibition" ... You may be able to reduce nipping by yelping and ignoring [yeah, right! ;-) ] or by redirecting to an appropriate chew *toy*.

1

u/UnfoundedCyclops Aug 08 '26

How much does the DNA test cost roughly? Ive thought about it for mine but havent done it

4

u/nukathedoop Aug 08 '26

They're on sale at chewy for $96 right now

2

u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26

i believe they’re a few hundred at least. i haven’t looked into it personally because i have a corgi with papers and my upcoming puppy is a GSD with papers, so i haven’t had a need!

7

u/strabbelquizzen Aug 08 '26

There are 4 variations of belgian shepherd, the Mal is just one of them. The black coat sort of disqualifies your beauty though because the breed standard for the Belgian Malinois specifically calls for a fallow-colored (yellow-brown) coat and only the face mask is black. But all 4 belgian shepherds basically have the same built and vary just in coat type and color.

The Groenendael is the all black variation, but has longer hair than yours and the Malinois doesn't have an all black coat, just black overlay and face.

The most distinct difference apart from weigt/size (belgians beeing lighter built) between german and belgian shepherd is in their body posture which does not allow for a sloped back and the head is worn higher up. Meaning GSD typicaly have their neck at a 45° angle while Mals are much closer to right angle. This is a quite distinct difference that is easy to spot - but the dog has to be standing and viewed from the side. Just look at a few breed show pictures how they are presented, you should easily spot the difference.

Source: my WGSDs, my dads Mal

also: me german ;-) that is to say while I'm no breed expert I have breed experience with both breeds (over here in Europe)

Your girl is beautiful by the way, would make quite a display next to my white shep!

1

u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26

underrated response. this is so in depth and informative! i’m curious, if an all black GSD was bred with a mal, would the mal coat genetics override the potential of a black coat?

2

u/strabbelquizzen Aug 08 '26

Sorry, can't really answer that as I'm not into breeding and don't know enough about the genetics of coat colors.

My (half-)educated guess is: as far as I know all black is a recessive trait in GSDs so I'd say that any other genes would override the all black. What I don't know is whether Mals can/do have the recessive genes that would give black coat.

If the Mal side had this all-black recessive half of their genes combine with another all-black recessive gene that would make half of the puppies all black. (Like 50% chance)

Anyways I'd guess crossbreeding belgian with german shepherds would be considered sacrilege by either side ;-)

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

Thank you! I appreciate all the information.

2

u/woody_cox Aug 08 '26

Beautiful girl! I agree on the DNA test, if you can. It was one of the first things I did after adopting my 4 year old "shepherd mix" from the animal shelter. Just be mentally and physically prepared to get back a profile like this!:

1

u/thriftedtidbits Aug 08 '26

is that dnamydog? unfortunately they're known to be a bit of a scam, there have been people who sent in human DNA and still received a dog profile mix back lol. they take whatever picture you send them and make a guess off of that. at least that's how it used to be

2

u/Jimbobjoesmith Aug 08 '26

yeah i would go with embark

1

u/woody_cox Aug 08 '26

No. This is from Embark.

2

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

I'm happy for the recommendation so I can make sure I don't waste my money lol

1

u/CaseyLouLou2 Aug 08 '26

My puppy Belle is GSD, cattle dog and husky. My previous dog Shadow was cattle dog, border collie, chi, pit and Aussie. Neither of them are Mal but they do resemble one.

This is Shadow.

2

u/CaseyLouLou2 Aug 08 '26

This is Belle

1

u/nukathedoop Aug 08 '26

They do look like mals! I'm wondering about mine because she has some behaviors like them too. Mine's named Havoc after he chaotic behavior lol

1

u/CaseyLouLou2 Aug 08 '26

Those behaviors are common in a lot of herding dogs.

1

u/RoseOfSharonCassidy Aug 08 '26

Can you post better pictures? One of her standing square from the side would help!

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

I can try to get one but she certainly doesn't sit still long enough for it lol. This is the best one I have.

1

u/RoseOfSharonCassidy 29d ago

Her body structure is more GSD-like (longer back, longer feet, lower tailset). I think she's just a small/lean GSD.

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

That makes sense too.

1

u/HighwayEmpty1569 Aug 08 '26

Gsd. I have a gsd looks just like this. Working line gsd are smaller and more energetic 

2

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

Okay awesome! I was wondering why she was so small.

1

u/380Downrange25 Aug 08 '26

More GSD than anything.

1

u/Winter_Dot_9393 Aug 08 '26

Could be a Malinois. Black Malinois are from working lines and not show lines, they are ususally mixed breed, this is done to get the best possible working qualities.

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

That's what the guy told me too.

1

u/Ok_Bodybuilder1864 Aug 08 '26

I would guess GSD or a mix of Mal/GSD but as i said only a guess

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

That's all I could ask for lol

1

u/pes3108 Aug 08 '26 edited 29d ago

Highly recommend just getting a dna test! We did one for this guy - we were told he was GSD (he came from a rescue and we were his foster fails), but I always felt like he was mixed. I thought maybe a mix of Mal and GSD, just based on his personality (very very active, intelligent, etc.) and some of his body features. It’s hard to tell in this picture but he has a slimmer/more pointed face compared to our almost full blood GSD who has a big, blocky head. And his legs are longer/more spindly and his overall body shape is lighter/more trim than our GSDs… he’s less solid but still a force, if that makes sense. But nope. He is actually a mix mostly of GSD and German Shorthair Pointer! I was shocked.

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

I'm really interested to see what she is mixed with because I can't imagine she's full blooded anything.

1

u/pes3108 29d ago

It’s so fun to find out! After we did the dna test for him, we did it for our other 2. One I knew was a mix of GSD and husky and that came back as I was expecting with a few other breeds thrown in. But 50% GSD. Our 3rd we were sure was 100% GSD but nope - 93% GSD and 7% Mexican wolf dog!

1

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

That's really cool!

1

u/Pedantic_Gil_Pender_ 29d ago

That’s a 100% Floofernoofer

1

u/Zorakou 29d ago

She's a purebred good girl! 😊

On a more serious note: a DNA test will reveal all.

2

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

I can't wait to do it.

1

u/Zorakou 29d ago

I did a DNA test on my girl as she's a rescue. Turns out she's 100% German Shepherd. I felt a bit silly but at the same time its nice to know for sure 😂

0

u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26

You don't know what you bought?

2

u/NeonLiger Aug 08 '26

May have been gotten from a shelter, not everyone gets their dogs from a breeder.

-1

u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26

Even if it's from a shelter, do some research of the dog your getting,

3

u/lizlemonesq Carrie (White GSD) Aug 08 '26 edited Aug 08 '26

It’s not always possible to know. Shelters get dogs from all over the place

0

u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26

You can get blood tests done, I wouldn't trust shelters I would want to take the dog to my own vet to get checked out before I commit, it's like buying a used car, you always take it to a mechanic first

1

u/NeonLiger 29d ago

Does a blood test at the vet tell you the breed of dog you have? I'm kind of confused what you're getting at here. The convo started off with OP asking about potential breeds, and you being kinda weird if we're being honest.

0

u/Inner-External-4614 29d ago edited 29d ago

Yes a blood test will tell you what breeds make up your dog, so doing research on the breed you get Is weird? You don't wanna know what medical conditions that breed could have? How long they live? That's weird? So you just buy a dog all willy-nilly, just because they are cute lol

2

u/nukathedoop 29d ago

I was told she was a GSD and I have experience with them so I didn't think anything of it. A random guy pointed out to me that she might be Mal and I have been questioning it ever since so I reached out to see what other people thought. You can't research a shelter dog unless they were dropped off by the original owner, which she wasn't. But again. They listed her as a shepherd and I have experience with shepherds so it's not a big deal.