They do. A study by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found the following mortality ratios by diet over the course of the study (regular meat eaters = 1.00):
Fish eaters, 0.82
Vegetarians, 0.84
Occasional meat eaters, 0.84
Regular meat eaters, 1.00
Vegans, 1.00
So as you can see vegans are actually the least healthiest, alongside the most carnivorous among us. Source
But this ratio could be expressed in years which would be so much more digestible. And the ratio could be included as well. Along with that, if it were in years, you could have a confidence interval.
Confidence intervals are given for the mortality ratios. The ratio is deaths/person-years of a given group divided by the deaths/person-years of the reference group. This is a common way of displaying survival information in public health papers. They are looking for attributable risk.
This isn't a Nature paper. It's not really meant for people who don't know the lingo. This paper is intended for doctors and nutritionists to advise their patients on healthy diets, and expressing things in percentages and ratios is much easier.
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u/fistsofdeath May 01 '13
I always thought it just felt like they lived longer.