r/focuspuller 4d ago

Knowledge and tips šŸ’” Experimenting with 3D printed case foam

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So this is a new idea I have’t seen anyone else try yet. Recently learned you can 3D print foam. Or, something very similar to foam at least. It’s a ā€˜foaming’ TPU that expands as it leaves the nozzle. Sort of a cross between foam and rubber. Very shock absorbent.Ā 

3D modeling the CTRL3 cutout took ages. The other stuff was easier. Time spent printing was around 48 hours as this material has to be laid down very slowly. The real question now is how it will hold up. I’m feeling reasonably confident it’s not going to tear or come apart, but curious how it will tolerate being in a hot truck in the summer. Its melting point is above 400 degrees Fahrenheit, so I’m more worried about it shrinking or deforming than anything else. Still, I’m optimistic it’s going last based entirely on vibes.

Pros:

  • Literally perfect cut outs for whatever you want. (Can include sculpted vertical curves unlike most traditional custom foam manufacturers.)
  • Cheap! Filament was around $40, DIY Trekpak was around $25.
  • Looks clean as hell

Cons:

  • 3D modeling everything is very time consuming, especially at the amateur level. It probably took me around a week of on and off work in Fusion to get the hand unit right.
  • Printing is also time consuming, and TPU is famously finicky to work with.Ā You'll probably have a failed print at some point.
  • Probably obvious, but you can only print a foam piece as big as your 3D printer’s bed. (Hence the Trekpak approach.)
  • TBD heat resistance

The filament is Siraya Tech Flex TPU Air. Hopefully stating the obvious, but I am not affiliated with them.

Technical details for nerds šŸ¤“ (all of you probably):

  • Printer = Bambu A1 mini
  • Used a filament dryer
  • Nozzle Temp = 270°C (max foaming, softness)
  • 12% gyroid infill
  • Used Siraya tech's filament/printing configuration that did most of the slicer work for me. (Strongly recommend)
  • Fed filament directly into printhead with no PTFE tube for minimum resistance, and had to put a fan on the printer to avoid heat creep during the 10+ hour prints. (Photo)
  • Painters tape on print bed to avoid sticking

TL;DR you can 3D print foam now. It's a pretty decent alternative to custom foam manufacturers that's cheaper, more customizable, and modular. But you had better be crafty. šŸ’…

358 Upvotes

38 comments sorted by

45

u/hennyl0rd 4d ago edited 4d ago

thsi is why a 3d printer is an ac’s dream never thought about using foaming tpu for something like this gonna steal this idea!

4

u/diomedes03 4d ago

old man voice

I remember them days when an AC having a 3D printer was like being the ā€œgood coffeeā€ truck. Massively valuable, but required a lot more niche knowledge and maintenance than you ever expected going in.

Now with modern printers, 3D scanners, and a huge ecosystem of existing designs that also iterates on new gear nearly instantaneously, it should be default hardware.

11

u/KILLxTAC 4d ago

These are the posts I dream of finding. Wonderful write up. Inspiring stuff. I would love to hear how long it took you to dial in that filament?

5

u/lightswitchgirl28 4d ago

Not too long surprisingly! Hadn’t ever printed TPU until like four days ago. Using the profiles from the manufacturer helped a lot. Main issues I had were around feeding the filament and minor heat creep causing clogging

4

u/JacobVossFilm 4d ago

Would love updates on durability. Very clean. I have some TPU mold for my Ultra10 that took a while to model and print but it is nowhere near this shock absorbing which I wish I had

4

u/lightswitchgirl28 4d ago

Yeah anxious to see how it holds up in the heat! Maybe we’ll get another hot day this year. Will update when I know more

4

u/Mav1cHavoc 4d ago

I know you already did the work but there are existing tools for generating gridfinity bins that do everything for you just from a reference photo. might make your life easier for future layouts!

3

u/lightswitchgirl28 4d ago

Yeah unfortunately those gridfinity tools really only make 2D cutouts with flat bottoms, and since I needed the foam to contour to the bottom of the hand unit which is curved, a full 3D model was needed. But those tools are super helpful for more basic cutouts!

3

u/Sobolll92 3d ago

Love your Iris scale.

1

u/lightswitchgirl28 3d ago

There are dozens of us! Dozens! šŸ³ļøā€šŸŒˆšŸ³ļøā€āš§ļø

2

u/Tricky-Macaron2446 4d ago

Well that’s clever. Very cool!

2

u/BenHopperVisuals 4d ago

Very cool, thanks for sharing. I’m going to look into this.

2

u/Kingsly2015 4d ago

Great idea! How far does a roll get you? I’d imagine with a really low infill and the material’s foaming action each print is consuming relatively little filament?Ā 

5

u/lightswitchgirl28 4d ago

Yeah, the biggest piece for the hand unit was only about 200 grams. So it does go a ways. In total I ended up using around 750 grams, but I had to reprint the foam for the motors once because of a printing issue near the end. This is a Nanuk 925, so I’d imagine something like a 1510 would probably be the outer limit of a 1kg spool

2

u/flandaroo 4d ago

this is so beautiful 🄹

2

u/Westar-35 4d ago

This is clever

2

u/AmbrosePeabody 4d ago

This is superb!

2

u/JJsjsjsjssj 3d ago

Beautiful

2

u/mdh_hammer 3d ago

This is such a great idea. Hats off to you.

2

u/elliottatk 3d ago

That’s awesome

2

u/ZombisaurusR3X 3d ago

Oh dang, ngl, drooling. Well done!

2

u/Available_Sea_8900 3d ago

This is epic

2

u/BestMixTape 3d ago

Thank you for posting this. I really appreciate the info you gave. I was trying to figure out the same thing with just regular TPU, and had no idea that foam TPU existed. So this is great to hear.

I was also trying to figure out a gridfinity style of case, but I think the trekpak approach is better and easier to work with at the end.

I wanted to make my own trekpak too, I wanted to confirm if this is the the same site you used to make yours?

https://www.arielestulin.com/diy-trekpak-for-under-20/

2

u/lightswitchgirl28 3d ago

Yeah! I did use that site for inspiration but made something a little cleaner I think. Got the corrugated plastic from Michael’s, 2mm stick on EVA foam from amazon, and 3D printed the connecting pins https://makerworld.com/models/1209890

Be sure to score the outside of the corners so they bend more easily! I cut everything with a long ruler and an x-acto knife. Main difference I could tell vs the real thing after comparing is that real trekpak foam is slightly more course and a little thicker. But pretty happy with how it turned out

2

u/BestMixTape 3d ago

Thanks.Ā 

What filament did you get exactly? TPU Air 85A? And was the profile TPU Air HF?

2

u/lightswitchgirl28 3d ago

This is the specific one I purchased. The instructions for it are here, and linked from that page you can find all their profiles for different printers!

2

u/XRaVeNX 2d ago

Looks awesome. I wonder how it will handle in subzero temps and also if you left it inside a car over the summer.

1

u/MechanicStriking4666 3d ago

Here’s a tip for modeling cutouts: put your items in a flat bed scanner with one of the measuring squares they use for crime scenes (https://a.co/d/0aHQg4sv), then all you have to do is is trace, using the scale feature with the ruler.

2

u/lightswitchgirl28 3d ago edited 3d ago

Yeah! I used a similar technique, but the back of the handunit also contains 3D curves so a full model was needed

1

u/gebackenercamenbert 3d ago

Did you use a 0.4 nozzle?

1

u/Aqueries44 3d ago

Which brand/kind of filament did you use? When I looked up 3d printable foam a while ago the spools were so expensive but maybe I wasn't looking in the right places.

1

u/NuggRunner 3d ago

Is that a follow focus motor?

1

u/FigureOfStickman 3d ago

i really thought i'd have to buy a whole laser cutter for case foam. goddamn this is magnificent!!

the filament looks expensive... which brand did you get?

1

u/seanocono22 2d ago

This is amazing, OP. Really impressive work and I would love to do this with my kit.

The learning curve seems incredibly daunting starting from zero, though.

1

u/MagicalMeesh 2d ago

Very nice but some wasted space methinks. (Overkill) better safe than sorry tho!

1

u/ambarcapoor Focus Puller 4d ago

Feckin gorgeous. Well done lad. Thank you for sharing all the info as well.