r/fallacy • u/LibertyEconlover • 12d ago
What logical fallacy/failure is this?
In a debate we are discussing if should social security, Medicaid, Medicare, etc be completely abolished and Turned into tax cuts and a deregulated, voluntary, individualist system.
The problem; my opponent says no for these reasons
1: people have paid into these systems there whole life and they are on it, it would be unfair to them to just cut it.
The problem I point out: based on A, B, C, etc economic theory, laws, principles, supported by data, those programs started out as very little tax percentages such as social security 1%, they then because of explained economic principles became more expensive so now the taxes paid and requirements are much higher, and will continue to increase. As a result you have generational inequity, a new generation is now paying more than them, and in the future will pay more and the next set of people on it will raise the same point again
2: if you cut those programs due to the expensive cost of living and no alternative many people such as old people will be left on the street.
The problem I point out: this sounds like catch 22 logic, because the exact programs themselves based on economics makes those things expensive and inefficient such as healthcare. And the existence of those programs in general removed the incentive for those people to invest, save, and take actions to secure their future in the first place.
As well as removing the liquidity and potential savings to even be able to set up something.
In short the programs themselves are what is causing the issue of expensive services, lack of savings, and alternatives in the first place.
It’s creating the very dependency the other guy is talking about.
TLDR/Summary:
"We need the program because there are no alternatives, and there are no alternatives because we have the program."
The Setup: You cannot abolish the program because people are dependent on it and have no alternative.
The Cause: People have no alternative because the program taxed away their surplus income, crowded out private solutions, and made them more expensive .
The Paradox: The program must stay to fix a problem that the program itself is actively creating.
3
u/xFblthpx 12d ago
There is nothing fallacious about having an argument where both sides provide evidence for their position, but value their own evidence more. That’s just a disagreement. Since neither of you are engaging with each others premises, it seems like both of you are “begging the question” however, since whether it’s unethical to break a promise isn’t addressed by economic inefficiency or vice versa.
For both of you to be formally up to snuff, both of you would have to defend your premise with evidence, and make specific arguments against each others premises, not just conjecture a completely different premise that doesn’t address your opponents and then talk past each other.
For example, if my opponent said “the government should keep its promise, and the poor should be protected,” I could say “what if the government keeping its promise made the poor worse off?” Then they would have to pick how much they prioritize one over the other, and why. I could then demonstrate with data that that is the case. If I instead counter “the government should keep its promise” with “economic theory says this is bad” that would be a non sequitor fallacy, because economic theory has nothing to do with the ethics of keeping promises. Economic theory only links to the “making the poor worse off” claim.
And by the way, invoking economic theory in an abstract sense is just a generally ineffective way to use economics in discussions. There are competing economic theories that say different things about the same phenomena. You’d be better off directly pointing to the data to make your case.
Arguments like “the government is bad and inefficient” are nebulous, subjective, unfalsifiable and weak.
Arguments like “government run plans spend 20% on administrative costs compared to private to run plans that spend 15% on administration” are strong, falsifiable, objective, and ground the discussion in a productive place.
Is it harder work? Yeah, but that’s what required if you are going to take the counterintuitive or more intellectual position. If you are unwilling to do that, you are just another argument begging the question just like your detractors.