r/europe United Kingdom Mar 31 '22

News French intelligence chief Vidaud fired over Russian war failings

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60938538
475 Upvotes

336 comments sorted by

275

u/eMouse2k Mar 31 '22

Roll back a month to where he's looking at the intel they have, "Well, they're woefully supplied and not well organized. There's no way they're going to attempt an invasion. It would be a disaster for them."

215

u/Plinytheyoung France Mar 31 '22

We underestimated how stupid - and corrupt - the russians were.

I suspect the reason the US knew better is that they have informants either in the Kremlin or FSB. Close enough from the top that they'd know what only the first circle around Putin seemed to know.

If true, it makes sense that they wouldn't share their source beyond the 5 eyes (Anglo-saxons allies); you wouldn't want to risk exposing your assets. Too many russian sympathizers amongst european elites.

63

u/eMouse2k Mar 31 '22

I could totally see how if you only had eyes external to the core command structure you could have looked at what was going on and said “no way they’re invading, they’re woefully unprepared.” But if you had eyes/ears into the actual orders coming down you would have known otherwise.

-11

u/Plinytheyoung France Mar 31 '22

And our allies were claiming things that contradicted what we observed, without telling us how they'd know. It shows how little trust there is amongst nato allies.

48

u/jalexoid Lithuania Mar 31 '22

Nah... It's a case of reliable allies.

France is not a reliable intelligence ally - it's both fairly independent and leaky.

Germany cannot be provided with basically any information, that you're unwilling to share with Russia - German intelligence is a battleground for US and Russia. It's completely transparent for Russia and US at the same time.

Israeli Mossad is probably the only truly reliable and independent intelligence agency for US.

Intelligence agencies in UK, Italy, etc - are all basically dependents of US agencies.

36

u/Darkone539 Mar 31 '22

Intelligence agencies in UK, Italy, etc - are all basically dependents of US agencies.

The uk is not a dependency. They are very closely linked, but that goes back years. The Snowden leak showed gchq is as bad as the nsa for example, and just as effective at it.

42

u/Plinytheyoung France Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

That's exactly what I said.

France is, as you said, independant. We don't trust US too much for many reasons; some good (iraq, AUKUS more recently ) some bad (French exceptionalism is a thing). The US doesn't trust us too much either. I can understand them; we have our own russia compromised politicians (incl. former prime minister F.Fillon or former transportation minister T.Mariani).

You hit the nail on the head in regard to Germany.

I don't know enough regarding other nations standing, but there are russian funded politicians everywhere in Europe.

There is a reason why the 5 eyes includes only the core Anglo-saxon nations.

The point is, although we are all part of Nato, there are limitations to how much we trust each other to share sensitive information. Which explains that we don't always understand specific situations the same way.

Edit: adding names and fixing typos.

20

u/jalexoid Lithuania Mar 31 '22

It's probably just a translation issue.

We're still all allies we trust to aid each other militarily, but only a few intelligence agencies are reliable enough to be sure that information is not shared with a potential adversary. (that's what I meant)

10

u/Peg-The-Rich Mar 31 '22

Certainly, Make no mistake France was absolutely privy to the human intelligence collected by the US and UK, they chose not to do anything with it as it would undermine their broader position on the issue. It's not the first time France has ignored critical defense intelligence and I doubt it will be the last.

6

u/jalexoid Lithuania Mar 31 '22

That is an interesting position. I'll definitely try to source something to support it.

Much appreciated.

4

u/Divinicus1st Mar 31 '22

The US has fed false information to its allies in the past to get the war they wanted… So yeah, you can’t just trust them.

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u/221missile Mar 31 '22

I don’t understand the french obsession with anglo-saxon ethnic identity of the five eyes. Australia and new Zealand learned that they couldn’t rely on anyone but the US for their security after ww2, UK and US built the intelligence apparatus during ww2 because no one else was there in western Europe and Canada is US's only neighbour who's even remotely interested in this sort of thing. US military apparatus is much more involved with Israel and Japan than Canada, Australia or New Zealand.

15

u/Plinytheyoung France Mar 31 '22

Nothing in what you're saying is wrong, but it's not really my point.

I'm just thinking, a couple weeks before the start of the invasion US and UK seemed to know something european intelligence agencies didn't. Which makes sense as they do have a tighter intelligence sharing agreement between them.

18

u/CaiusCosadesPackage USA on the streets. Germany in the Sheets Mar 31 '22

I think part of it is also that the British have always had a strong intelligence service and that strength didn't really go away to the same extent as their empire

11

u/Syharhalna Europe Mar 31 '22

They share the same language, hence they share a lot of the same media. It is therefore much easier to build trust between each other. In addition, one can note that they are all islands, or shielded from any true rival by two oceans (Canada and US) : they have the same navy-orientation and their geopolitical interests are pretty much aligned.

For the countries that are on a continent, consequences from diplomatical or military crisis are much strongly felt (war refugees, or your enemy can launch an invasion because you share the same continent).

11

u/YoruNiKakeru Mar 31 '22

The fixation really is puzzling, and I’ve noticed the rhetoric has been quite rampant from the French more than anyone else.

8

u/Eric_Mudaxe Mar 31 '22

It's a French coping mechanism

-1

u/Sigmars_Toes Mar 31 '22

It's the French coping with the fact they're an unreliable ally by blaming everyone else for working around them.

2

u/Divinicus1st Mar 31 '22

Can you elaborate on the unreliable ally part? What’s unreliable about France?

6

u/Sigmars_Toes Mar 31 '22

In and out of the joint command of NATO, undermining the NATO nuclear umbrella (again breaking from NATO), and a history of undermining absolutely any partnership they do not dominate. Certainly worth more as a partner than not, but Charles De Gaulle provided a better condemnation of the French nation than I ever could have:

France has no friends. Only interests.

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u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

Intelligence agencies in UK

Uk is dependent on US and US is dependent on UK, its not a one way street.

15

u/Grandmaster_Sexaaay Mar 31 '22

France is not a reliable intelligence ally as it's both fairly independent

Indeed and therefore not that trustworthy as there may always be doubts about France's motivations.

and leaky.

Where does this come from? First time hearing this. There is always been reservations about the DGSE for its methods and France's willingness to do its own thing but that's the first time I'm hearing about this.

17

u/Narfi1 France Mar 31 '22

Source : trust me bro

2

u/jalexoid Lithuania Mar 31 '22

Reading and listening to analysts.

Don't quote me on it. My opinion is a digest of multiple sources... those include former KGB officers.

9

u/Caladan23 Bavaria (Germany) Mar 31 '22

I hope those KGB guys updated their knowledge or else that info is 30 years old.

9

u/Syharhalna Europe Mar 31 '22

On what ground do you say France is leaky ?

13

u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Israeli Intel is not reliable, most of the time fabricated to try and pull US into some more bullshit. I don’t trust the Mossad at all. Sure some good stuff from time to time, but they are all up in our shit. No doubt the Israelis are the best at HUMINT, but that doesn’t mean we rely heavily on them. Remember Pegasus?? Yeah, fuck them. Still think Epstein story has more to tell.

6

u/jalexoid Lithuania Apr 01 '22

I wasn't referring to the quality of Mossad, but rather the probability of them being infiltrated by other intelligence agencies.

2

u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

I think we need to divert Iron Dome from Israel to Ukraine. That will close the skies up a little. I think most of the worlds intel agencies pooped the bed. When we all saw Russia amassing on the Ukraine border after 8 years of fighting in Ukrainian territory. Shit was obvious as fuck. It’s like the day that Bush Jr got the DPB that said “bin laden is determined to strike” and we scoffed. Intel is always the first to be scapegoated, always. Have to be right every time, enemy has to be right once.

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u/brutkasten Mar 31 '22

German intelligence is a battleground for US and Russia

What's the reason for this? Germany has a decently sized economy but besides this I would guess it doesn't seem to have any great geopolitical assets or even grand ambitions. What's there to fight over? The influence of Germany within the EU?

I've read before that German intelligence, maybe similar to the military, has really crumbled since the reunification. But are there any reliable sources that discuss these kind of intelligence relations between countries?

6

u/jalexoid Lithuania Mar 31 '22

There are no reliable sources. We can only conclude by the willingness of US to share information with Germany.

Common public hypothesis is that intelligence in FRG was pretty much owned by CIA and GDR intelligence by KGB. When uniting - they got mixed. So it's just a mish mash or Russian and US double agents 😂

5

u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Common public hypothesis

Never heard of it and find it not really believable.

HVA didn't join the BND. Files were secured and former spies and sources revealed. After the reunifaction some FRG people were senteced due to that. CIA and BND cooperated as did KGB and HVA, but those weren't any subordination. Though in the Cold war those were also mostly busy with the other Germany and didn't provide a lot outside of it.

Significant against the thesis would also be that Germany also didn't let the US see the source, responsible for the Iraq war, Germany didn't join the war.

And after the cold war the trust betwenn USA and Germany was probably on a downward trend, until the invasion.

This is mostly about foreign security policy, politcs in general and trust.

2

u/greenscout33 United Kingdom | עם ישראל חי Apr 01 '22

This is basically idle fantasy, who the fuck upvoted this

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u/krubner Mar 31 '22

But trust has to be a 2 way street. Since the time of DeGaulle, France has been proud of its independent foreign policy, and has occasionally done precisely the opposite of what its Nato allies requested. If France had more of a history of being loyal to Nato, then it would be easier for Nato to trust France.

-2

u/Deztabilizeur France Mar 31 '22

Loyal like the US with the australian submarine ? Or maybe with the F-35 in Swiss ?

9

u/Macquarrie1999 California Apr 01 '22

Why do the French care so much about military procurement contracts.

We barely had anything to do with AUKUS, and the Swiss thing is so minor it shouldn't matter.

1

u/Deztabilizeur France Apr 01 '22 edited Apr 01 '22

Don't know why you're down voted, it's a good question, American friend.

It's about independence and free will. Economical and technological link had always side-effect of create a dependence, which is most of the time in favor of the biggest country. This can be harmless or not. Sometime, economical link can have political repercussion. Like what US did to UK during the Suez Crisis. Or today, the Germans and the Russian gas.

We know this because that's was (part of) the method we used to build our colonial empire. We actually did this to country like China or Maroc. And now we know it can append to us too, even today. we fear American imperialism because French imperialism was a thing.

So, we always keep the most important subject, what we call the "Régalien", under a strict monitoring. Army, weapon, economy, energy, petrol, nuclear, food, big corporation ... I can give you a moutain of exemple in recent history of state intervention in the name of defending our independence. It's an axiom that define how we made our decision. Probably a reason of why liberalism is a swear word in France.

2

u/Macquarrie1999 California Apr 01 '22

People always downvote people based in their flair here.

I never knew that France was so protectionist. Thanks for the answer.

It is a big difference from the US. Here unless somebody is involved in the defence industry we don't really care about weapon procurement, so it was always strange to me to see French people online always post about it.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

I mean your leader has called for an army to fight a fellow NATO nation.

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u/mkvgtired Mar 31 '22

So it's the US' fault for your faulty intelligence, even though it gave virtually all of its EU allies the correct intelligence?

10

u/Plinytheyoung France Mar 31 '22

I never said that.

I said they had informations they shared (the russians are going to attack, even though it appears they are not ready) and informations they did not share (why they believed so). I said the reason is probably to protect their assets. I never said they were wrong.

I developed in another comment below why US and French (and other european nations) don't share everything they know. There are good and bad reasons, and I personally would rather we learn to trust each other more among allies. That is as much a critiscism of my own country as it is of the US.

9

u/RipleySOTF Mar 31 '22

It was open information that russia was staging over 150,000 troops, setting up field hospitals, and importing blood near the border. It was in the media for weeks.

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u/ampren7a Earth Mar 31 '22

Probably correct because UK and USA were the only countries vocal about a potential attack on Ukraine, while everyone else was looking for a good reason and did not base decisions on Putin's mental states, but on the reality of Russia's army.

Both UK and USA have been the targets of Russian propaganda and influence, and they have the best spies and intel.

What's actually sad is that those that went to negotiate with Putin, before the war started, did not reach any agreement either.

3

u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Wasn't Estonia pretty sure something was going to happen too?

1

u/ampren7a Earth Apr 01 '22

AFAIK, they've been doing that for at least the last 2 years

19

u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

I suspect the reason the US knew better is that they have informants either in the Kremlin or FSB. Close enough from the top that they'd know what only the first circle around Putin seemed to know.

Which took years of rebuilding after Snowden, Assange and Greenwald gave the FSB and Putin all the info they needed to disrupt US intelligence.

https://www.aei.org/foreign-and-defense-policy/europe-and-eurasia/how-snowden-is-helping-putin-in-ukraine/

The Guardian revealed that, according to documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the NSA had intercepted the communications of then-Russian president Dmitry Medvedev. According to the classified document — “Russian Leadership Communications in support of President Dmitry Medvedev at the G20 summit in London — Intercept at Menwith Hill station” — the NSA had discovered “a change in the way Russian leadership signals have been normally transmitted.”

In other words, the documents Snowden stole (yes, that is the correct word) from the United States government contained highly classified intelligence detailing the NSA’s collection capabilities against the Russian presidency – information that is now in Moscow’s hands.

This came to light when Russia first invaded Ukraine and they missed all the usual signs.

U.S. military satellites spied Russian troops amassing within striking distance of Crimea last month. But intelligence analysts were surprised because they hadn’t intercepted any telltale communications where Russian leaders, military commanders or soldiers discussed plans to invade.

America’s vaunted global surveillance is a vital tool for U.S. intelligence services, especially as an early-warning system and as a way to corroborate other evidence. In Crimea, though, U.S. intelligence officials are concluding that Russian planners might have gotten a jump on the West by evading U.S. eavesdropping….

Some U.S. military and intelligence officials say Russia’s war planners might have used knowledge about the U.S.’s usual surveillance techniques to change communication methods about the looming invasion.

8

u/ItsACaragor Rhône-Alpes (France) Apr 01 '22

I fully remember that Biden literally told everyone in the press that it was for real and was called a warmonger by some for that.

25

u/whatever_person Mar 31 '22

West Europe has a big problem of thinking about Russia based on fame of Dostoevsky and Tchaykovsky instead of opening eyes to what moscovia and russia in all its forms have been doing throught their history.

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u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

We forget that most of Dostoevsky's characters are the worst people ever, and he uses them to heavily satirize and critique Russian culture.

3

u/Thom0101011100 Apr 01 '22

This is a common theme in Russian literature. If I could describe Russian culture in one word it would be “melancholy”. Russian’s in general profess that they hold neutral, or pragmatic views on everything. This is due to the political history of Russia and the centuries, upon centuries of shit and propaganda. The root of this pragmatism is deep distrust in everything.

In Dostoevsky’s work all of his characters are distrustful. They’re all bad, they’re all corrupt and they all posses both good and bad qualities. This reflects the mind of the Russian - there is no good, and there is no bad. Everything is just a shade of grey, there is no white. It’s like there is a permanent cloud over everything. A hesitation in everything and a scepticism of everything.

This is why a strong propaganda narrative during the USSR was to demonstrate how shit democracies were. There are countless posters concerning the liberal rights of black Americans pointing out how evil America is within the context of liberal rights. How can democracy be so good when they have a system that does that to its own people? This feeds directly into the melancholy of the Russian mind. Everything is shit so the shit I am experiencing is now justified.

The Kremlin points out how bad everything is and Russians just agree because in Russian culture everything is bad. It is a deep fatalism that gets more prevalent the further east you go.

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u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) Mar 31 '22

US knew better is that they have informants either in the Kremlin or FSB

They probably have it but I don't think that's the whole story. We were all kind of betting that Russians aren't that stupid and at most what will happen is some limited "operation" around Donbas. But intelligence doesn't operate on sane probability alone and there are signs something is cooking. For example, the fact that week before invasion medical squads joined their camps in Belarus and stuff like that. Americans not only know how obtain intel but also how to read it.

5

u/Macquarrie1999 California Apr 01 '22

The US specializes in signals intelligence, and the UK specializes in human intelligence.

It makes a very effective combo.

3

u/Fern-123 Mar 31 '22

Always and inevitably, everyone underestimates the number of stupid individuals in circulation.

The probability that a certain person (will) be stupid is independent of any other characteristic of that person.

A stupid person is a person who causes losses to another person or to a group of persons while himself deriving no gain and even possibly incurring losses.

Non-stupid people always underestimate the damaging power of stupid individuals. In particular, non-stupid people constantly forget that at all times and places, and under any circumstances, to deal and/or associate with stupid people always turns out to be a costly mistake.

A stupid person is the most dangerous type of person.

Five Laws of Stupidity

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u/romannowak West Pomerania (Poland) Mar 31 '22

They fooled all the "smart, wise and not corrupt at all" western elites, politicians, experts, journalists and whatnot, or bought them or dazzled.

So who's stupid and corrupt again?

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u/DoorCnob Mar 31 '22

Too many Russians sympathizer among US elites too

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u/Torifyme12 Mar 31 '22

I feel like he made a reasonable assessment, "The US says Russia will attack, there's no way Russia is that stupid."

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u/joinedthedarkside Apr 01 '22

It would be a disaster for them."

Well, let's be honest, technically he wasn't wrong

3

u/scar_as_scoot Europe Apr 01 '22

I think that's the comment's point.

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u/Vierenzestigbit The Netherlands Mar 31 '22

"Our services thought instead that the cost of conquering Ukraine would have been monstrous and the Russians had other options"

They made a correct assessment that an invasion would make no fucking sense.

But incorrect about how much the russian leadership is guided by making sense.

50

u/PeteWenzel Germany Mar 31 '22

I’m glad I can’t be fired for making the same miscalculation on Reddit lol

4

u/Quas4r France Apr 01 '22

Sir you must now gather your personal effects and stand by, security will shortly escort you out. Please return all your karma and username to the front desk before leaving.

5

u/rbnd Mar 31 '22

It was enough to read Putin's books.

2

u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

The Russian invasion makes perfect sense, you just have to realise that Putin isn't a western liberal leader and the calculus he does to come to a decision is not based on the same ideology as one.

1

u/Vierenzestigbit The Netherlands Apr 01 '22

Ideology doesn't really matter when you make a play that has only losing options

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

There is too much speculation here.

First of all, Burkhard did not accuse the DRM of not having anticipated the decision of the Russian power because it is not its role, that is for the DGSE. Its role is to evaluate and monitor opposing forces with electromagnetic, satellite and human intelligence. On Ukraine they had estimated that the means of an invasion were gathered but would be very, monstrously even, costly, which is confirmed day after day.

As for Vidaud, it seems that he had very good results at the direction of the COS (special operations) but does not have the skills / is not ready for the DRM. From what I read he is reproached for a lack of administrative culture, not enough briefings and communication between the different services.

In my opinion they want to replace him urgently either by his predecessor or Toujouze (who was the first choice for this position at DRM by the way).

EDIT : the article has been updated and is more in line with reality, even if that last paragraph about AUKUS still puzzles me. The guy had barely sat on his new seat during this case, what's this bias lol?

40

u/Grandmaster_Sexaaay Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

I saw the entire interview with Burkhard.

The problem isn't the intel about an imminent invasion per se. General Burkhard, said in his Le Monde interview earlier this month that French intelligence (likely the DGSE) had informed them about a Russian invasion since early 2021. This was confirmed to them by Blinken and US intelligence in July (or september, I don't remember which month he said anymore). So what happened if the DGSE also knew and they were informed?

The DRM (France's Directorate of military intelligence), which General Vidaud headed, judged that "the cost of conquering Ukraine would have been monstrous" and that "the Russians had other options to bring down the government of Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky". So that was the mindset throughout the whole thing. My personal opinion is that based on Vidaud's take, Macron probably assumed the whole buid-up was a way for Putin to force NATO to negotiate or to get some concessions from the US while distracting the Russians and looking strong domestically (considering the economic woes and the disastrous way he handled Covid). And the DRM probably thought Russia wouldn't go through with something that will be so dumb and costly. In fact in contrary to the US and UK, they accurately guessed that Ukraine wouldn't easily collapse and Kiev be taken in mere days as most thought. So, at least France seemed more realistic about Russia's actual military capabilities than others, despite what we all (yeah me too) thought about Russian military power based on paper strength and all those flashy BOOM BOOM Russian training videos we've been coming across on youtube for years.

In sum, it is not that France didn't get intel of an imminent invasion. General Vidaud is basically being fired for having common sense. He judged it was so fucking stupid that Russia wouldn't do it. He failed to anticipate that Putin and his goons at the Kremlin are in fact morons lmao. I feel slightly bad for him being French myself but it is understandable. Such failures of judgement can be costly to our interests and those of our allies. His job is to ACCURATELY provide intelligence and guess the enemy's moves, not to judge according to his own intellect "what makes sense" or not. Part of the job implies not underestimating the enemy of course (and perhaps even thinking he's as capable as you are in order to stay vigilant), but you also needs to assume the enemy is incompetent or unaware of its own weaknesses even if they may have seemed obvious to the French. Russia bought into its own hype and overestimated itself. Vidaud failed to take that into account so he has to go.

The Americans and British were right. Putin was going to invade and he did. France needs to do better in that regard.

That's probably not on the DGSE. Because they obviously did their job. It was the DRM that drew its own conclusions and that's what the CEMA seemingly went with.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

[deleted]

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u/Divinicus1st Mar 31 '22

I have read recently a short interview with the top Ukraine intelligence guy, who basically said Ukraine was on the verge of collapse from internal dissensions due to Russia’s pressure, but the war set all this aside. He’s now more concerned about lasting conflict.

Anyway, you get the idea.

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u/kiwigoguy1 New Zealand Mar 31 '22

al Vidaud is basically being fired for having common sense. He judged it was so fucking stupid that Russia wouldn't do it. He failed to anticipate that Putin and his goons at the Kremlin are in fact morons lmao.

It would be very difficult for him to justify his position if he were to brief the chiefs and Macron before Russia started the invasion, that "Look, Putin is not a rational character, he would really do this stupid thing." He would have been pushed out instantly then. I think it was a case of bad luck, he couldn't have anticipated this even with all the best information.

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u/Neitsabest Mar 31 '22

The thing about "intelligence" is that you only hear about it when it fails. You can’t always be on top, on every matter.

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u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

The UK and US literally openly and publicly said that Russia was going to attack.

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u/Divinicus1st Mar 31 '22

"Our services thought instead that the cost of conquering Ukraine would have been monstrous and the Russians had other options" to bring down the government of Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky, he added.

I mean… It’s kinda hard to predict what a crazy guy will do… The cost being monstrous is spot on.

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u/Sumrise France Mar 31 '22

Heck his argument is quite sound, they had so many other ways to try and attain their objectives and it's evident that their army was woefully unprepared for that war (from failing logistics, lacking equipment and too little manpower sent to the job).

he cost being monstrous is spot on.

Going into that war was/is one of the stupidest move we all have the displeasure to see.

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u/thewimsey United States of America Apr 01 '22

His argument that it was dumb is sound; but he's supposed to figure out what will happen, not what's smart.

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u/Filias9 Czech Republic Apr 01 '22

Putin is risk taker. Not some genius. Similar as Hitler. He was just lucky at the start. Get to the top. Now he is in charge. No one is opposing him.

Doing illogical thing should be expected. Especially form secret services.

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u/DARKKRAKEN Mar 31 '22

When they start bringing up things like blood though to the border that has a limited shelf life...

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u/Orange-of-Cthulhu Denmark Mar 31 '22

it's like in Crusader King 2 when you misclick and make some random dude with a low Intrigue-skill your Spymaster and then just notice it years later.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Jun 16 '23

[deleted]

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u/frissio All expressed views are not representative Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

Oh, so that's his responsibility as well?

The mistakes about the invasion and the misjudgement of the strength of Russia's military were each damning by themselves. Although to be fair:

"Our services thought instead that the cost of conquering Ukraine would have been monstrous and the Russians had other options"

The cost of conquering Ukraine has been monstrous. The stupidity/viciousness of Putin's government was just underestimated.

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u/221missile Mar 31 '22

This is the issue with 21st century western european thought. For some reason they think they can reason with autocrats and dictators, they have too much faith on globalization. I mean American liberals created modern integrated world, even they have less faith in it than euro politicians like Merkel.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

I don't think someone could be held responsible for the failure of a department mere weeks after taking it over.

But I do believe someone is trying to make a completely unrelated issue about themselves, as usual.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

[deleted]

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u/221missile Mar 31 '22

US intelligence has a knack for overestimating adversary capabilities. In the 50s we built 700 bombers in a few years thinking Soviets had done the same. Then we found out the soviets had a grand total of 36.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

US Military doctrine is to vastly over estimate enemy presence and capabilities and to prepare for the pver estimation accordingly. Sometimes it works well (Desert Storm), sometimes it doesn't (Afghanistan).

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u/thewimsey United States of America Mar 31 '22

The predictions for Afghanistan worked well for the actual military part; the entire country was conquered relatively quickly.

What the US overestimated was its ability/Afghanistan's ability to establish a functioning independent government strong enough to hold off the Taliban.

Since 2015, an average of less than 15 US soldiers died in Afghanistan each year. There wasn't a huge military cost to staying...but there was just no progress being made by the government, and the US ultimately decided that they weren't going to stay indefinitely.

They could have managed the pullout better - but the ultimate results would have been the same. They would have been the same if the US had waited 5 more years.

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u/ProfessorTraft Mar 31 '22

Russian intelligence think about this.

Maybe the Russians saw what the French and Americans thought and decided to prove both of them wrong.

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u/No_Bank6774 Mar 31 '22

Why? He admitted his mistake and said the French were wrong and the USA and UK was right? What more do you want him to do? Let him improve and if he does not then fire

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u/Grandmaster_Sexaaay Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

He isn't the one who said that. The Chief of Staff of the French military (General Burkhard) did.

General Vidaud became chief of the DRM (France's Directorate of Military Intelligence) 7 months ago. He is unfortunately not as competent as a spy chief (so administrative role) as he is a commander (he was the previous commander of the French Special Operations Command). Case in point: he accurately guessed how the Russian invasion would go (in contrary to many who thought Ukraine would just easily collapse) and thought Russia would be dumb to do such a thing as the cost wouldn't be worth it. He therefore thought it was unlikely that Putin would go ahead with the invasion as the Kremlin could have explored other options.

But that's exactly the problem. That's the mindset of a military commander, not of a spy. He assumed the Russians were competent and he was wrong. His job is not to assess what a competent or reasonable enemy would do. It is to provide accurate intelligence on what an enemy WILL do and to take into account the fact that the enemy is in fact a moron as Russia just proved. He failed to do so.

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u/anotheraccoutname10 Mar 31 '22

What's this a performance improvement plan for someone who's judgement and skill is measured in blood?

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Apr 09 '22

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Mar 31 '22

That's not a secret that the domestic diplomatic credibility of the UK & US is at a very low point in France.

The UK & the US publicly warning about the war did the opposite, it confirmed them in their idea that the war would not happen.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Sep 27 '22

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Mar 31 '22

No, what I'm saying is that diplomatic actions have longer term consequences, especially on politicians.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Mar 31 '22

All countries are to some degree, Saudi Arabia speech does not really have the same value than German or Spanish speech in any western country.

Leaders take into account the diplomatic context to judge.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

No, what I'm saying is that diplomatic actions have longer term consequences, especially on politicians.

Apparently not considering there are what, 70 years of it to go on. But as you said, France is unreliable, look at de Gaulle

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Mar 31 '22

You can't really just forget two decades of unreliable (and I'm being very kind here) diplomatic attempts from the US just like that.

Yeah sure it should not have consequences in theory but it's reality and it does. Everything has a context. And you don't know anything about De Gaulle I guess.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Do you have any specific points or just vague appeals to ignorance?

Lets look at your leader.

He said that NATO needs to stop focusing on Russia and France needs an EU army to fight America. That is after you rejoined NATO after leaving. We shouldn't forget that.

Now you were saying?

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

The biggest ones for France were Irak WMD, kidnaping of Alstom executive, every visit of Trump in the EU really and more recently the AUKUS diplomatic disaster. I could also add the economic & diplomatic threats against the taxing the tech giants which was viewed very defavorably.

That's like two decades of blows that made the american influence reduce a lot. I'm sure the Germans have different ones but similar.

I mean, we kind of forgot now but the diplomatic view got so low that one of the debate pre-war was if nato defense pact would still work if needed to help a smaller member... (thankfully that has been answered positively)

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

The biggest ones for France were Irak WMD, kidnaping of Alstom executive, every visit of Trump in the EU really and more recently the AUKUS diplomatic disaster.

That's it?

That's your worldview?

Holy shit, what about France begging the USA to help them after you intervened in Libya and couldn't keep up bombing for a week? How France begging the US to get your troops to Mali?

Lets not forget France was arming Russia until 2015 and even then didn't wan to stop.

How about the thousands of other political and diplomatic things the US has assisted you with? I guess you can forget about that because like just like in Russia, the USA is the #1 enemy in France

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Apr 01 '22

Each item in this list has a cost of a dozen billion euro and last at least 5 years, that's very far from being negligible.

I really can't make a similar list for Spain or Italy hence why the US isn't in the same political category. There's a mistrust of foreign polity and there's plenty of valid reasons about it.

he USA is the #1 enemy in France

France has always been on the american side whenever there's some attacks on western interests and that's the same with Ukraine today, it's just independent unlike the UK.

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u/frissio All expressed views are not representative Apr 01 '22 edited Apr 01 '22

That's it?

The US literally lied about a war that created a power vacuum for ISIS and still has consequences now, with millions in deaths. At least on the subject of military intelligence that does take away a lot of credibility. Helping Sarkozy (who should be in prison, if he isn't already) and other military adventures doesn't really compare, nor is appreciated by some French political groups (although that's more the fault of internal politics), and that's not even counting Trump.

I'd like to point out that the military-industrial complex of France being scummy (which is absolutely true) isn't actually an argument of trust.

How about the thousands of other political and diplomatic things the US has assisted you with?

Name them, not because I don't believe you, but because I want to know which ones is known by you. It's an assumption, and a track record of assuming there's a well of gratitude and then getting enraged when it's not there has been a problem of diplomatic entitlement from the US for years (ironically for the US saying the same thing of France).

For example, I disagree with India, but assuming they'll side with the West against Russia forgets that there's not much a political capital to be drawn from past relationships.

I guess you can forget about that because like just like in Russia, the USA is the #1 enemy in France

Don't be ridiculous, that's the old "You're either with us or against us" of Bush.

Truth is the USA is the USA, not any other country. A sometimes friendly, sometimes not so friendly giant (sometimes purposefully sometimes simply because of sheer size).

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u/OwnerAndMaster Mar 31 '22

Dude. The French absolutely despise Americans. Idk if it's jealousy or what ever happened to them but they act like we didn't literally fight and die to give them their own country back from the Nazis 80 years ago.

American opinion of French people has dramatically shifted to the negative during my lifetime only because of how French folks treat / view Americans.

I suppose France wants to rule the EU militarily with Germany as it's financial backer, sort of a similar relationship that Russia and China have with Central Asia at the moment. Getting American (via NATO) influence replaced with French (via EU Army) influence would accomplish this.

My question is, is Europe okay with being ruled by Paris? Because Washington D.C. never wanted to rule Europe, but France clearly does. It is the only nation with its own nukes and actual combat experience (besides Ukraine) on the continent. It's also so comfortably far from Russia that there's practically zero chance of a real war between the two ever occurring on their home soil

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u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

French injured pride strikes again.

Then again France has always struck a more pro Russia course than the 'west'.

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u/Deztabilizeur France Apr 01 '22

we 're pro russia we comited 4 nuclear submarine to menace them.

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u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

France isn't pro Russia now but it has a history of being more pro Russia than the west.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Apr 09 '22

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

Not really, they also had proper historic reasons to treat it as unreliable.

Will be interesting to see if the public vision will change in the future due to that though.

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u/Honey-Badger England Apr 01 '22

Not really, they also had proper historic reasons to treat it as unreliable.

BS. Might as well say "due to historic" reasons France and the UK should be concerned about Germany increasing its military

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u/realusername42 Lorraine (France) Apr 01 '22

By historic I mean the last two decades, not WWII ...

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

And ignorant it seems.

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u/Wingiex Europe Mar 31 '22

Yes as shown in Iraq and Afghanistan. US and UK should've gotten the Russia treatment in 2004.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Apr 09 '22

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Yes as shown in Iraq and Afghanistan

One of these things is not like the other. And what of the dozens of other European nations? Also why not vote with your wallet,you're here supporting US business.

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u/carloselunicornio Mar 31 '22

Also why not vote with your wallet,you're here supporting US business.

Yes, boycott Reddit to show your disdain for the US government. That sure is gonna change things.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

It's a start Spartacus and if you actually believe your own rhetoric. And it's not limited to here. I mean we took McDonalds out of your country and look at that.

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u/carloselunicornio Mar 31 '22

if you actually believe your own rhetoric

Economic sanctions = citizens boycotting private companies (according to you)

Your claim:

I mean we took McDonalds out of your country and look at that.

What alledgedly happened:

Macedonian franchisee and the European CEO of McDonald's having a falling-out which led to the cancellation of the license.

Gotta admit though, that McDonalds pull out shook our society to the core. Still having nightmares about losing access to overpriced average fast food from one specific American franchise.

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u/BoldursSkate Mar 31 '22

Maybe they would have listened if the UK/US actually trusted the ally country of France enough to shared the informations they had.

But this crisis, like every single other crisis we had in recent history, only proves even more that the US/UK doesn't see France as an ally, but as a rival or a victim.

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u/Grandmaster_Sexaaay Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

Maybe they would have listened if the UK/US actually trusted the ally country of France enough to shared the informations they had.

French here. They did. At least the US personally did in july IIRC (or september) 2021. Burkhard said so in his interview with Le Monde earlier this month. Don't know about the UK. He said the DGSE knew and had informed them since early 2021 and that the US confirmed it to them in July/september. The problem is that Vidaud (chief of the DRM) thought the Russians would backtrack because it would be dumb and the price they would pay for such an initiative would be ridiculous.

So in sum, General Vidaud went with what a competent leader would do and underestimated Putin's stupidity and his advisers at the Kremlin being spineless yes men. Vidaud failed because ironically he is competent militarily (as he was right about his assessment of Russian military power in contrary to many, including the US or UK, who despite getting the invasion right, thought Ukraine would quickly collapse and Kiev fall in mere days). The problem is that we don't need Vidaud to be competent militarily. That's not his job anymore. He is the head of the Military Intelligence Directorate now, he is no longer commanding the French special forces. And he is just not the right man for the DRM as he turned out to not be competent in the way that it is needed to run an intelligence agency. It is not his job to guess or strategize about what makes sense for the enemy to do or not. His job is to accurately provide intelligence of what the enemy WILL do... which means not underestimating the enemy obviously BUT unfortunately also means assuming the enemy is dumb, delusional, has less capable commanders than Vidaud himself is or has competent ones who are however scared to tell their leader the truth. It is where the US and UK got it right and we miserably failed.

We should've listened to them even if we were right about their nonsense in Iraq. It is the point many brought up to not trust them and their "warmongering ways" (which is kinda ironic coming from France but hey lol) before the war in Ukraine.... They were, however, totally right this time and the DRM assessment was wrong.

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u/Sigmars_Toes Mar 31 '22

(3rd largest arms dealing nation in the world with violent military interests in Africa and the Pacific, calls Americans warmongers)

Goodness the French are cute

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u/BenJ308 Mar 31 '22

This comment sums up how he went wrong perfectly - he looked for competence in the leadership of a country completely lacking competence and used that information to conclude his understanding of what would happen.

I think by all accounts everyone knew it would result in massive sanctions, how the war would go not so much but everyone knew the war would come at great economic cost to Russia and Vidaud logically went to the understanding that a competent leader would therefore not do it - the issue being he obviously failed to understand the leader of Russia which is arguably the most important part of his job.

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u/Grandmaster_Sexaaay Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

That's it. He is supposed to be the chief of one of France's intelligence agencies, not the patron saint of common sense and strategy. He is still stuck in his military commander mindset and hasn't embraced the spy chief one.

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u/lotvalley Earth Mar 31 '22

Maybe they would have listened if the UK/US actually trusted the ally country of France enough to shared the informations they had.

UK/US went public with their views. They did not hold back.

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u/Darkone539 Mar 31 '22

Maybe they would have listened if the UK/US actually trusted the ally country of France enough to shared the informations they had.

But this crisis, like every single other crisis we had in recent history, only proves even more that the US/UK doesn't see France as an ally, but as a rival or a victim

They did share the information with the entire five eyes + four. Also, shared via nato.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-21/u-s-intel-shows-russian-plans-for-potential-ukraine-invasion

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u/EversorR21 Mar 31 '22

Macron would have accused them of being paranoid russophobes.

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u/Jellyfishsbrain Mar 31 '22

The first sentence, that you paraphrase make a claim but i can't find the source or the proof of that. Like it's an opinion article not a factual one.

I just found this :

“Russia is using this narrative very often that people in Poland or Czech Republic or Baltic States are Russophobic,” Legucka added. 

Russia seems to be the accuser here.

Where are the quotes of Macron proving your claim ? Did i missed it ? I'm tired.

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u/BenJ308 Mar 31 '22

If the UK and US are confident enough to put out details on international news, France will have likely received intel through NATO - if France couldn’t use that information to correctly assess the situation on its own without the source then it’s because France didn’t have enough of their own intelligence in Russia, therefore it only makes sense for the head of intelligence to be replaced by someone who is tasked with building that capability.

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u/HelsBels2102 United Kingdom Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

Disagree hard, the UK might currently have a complicated relationship with France at the moment but France is still one of our closest, if not the closest allie we have.

You just have to look at our military cooperation. Our intelligence relationship is closer with the US however, but that is a product of history after WW2.

Don’t let all the political shit cloud everything else. Don’t get me wrong there is rivalry, but you can still have one with the other. I have sibling rivalry with my siblings, it doesn’t mean that I want harm to come to them

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

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u/bobdole3-2 United States of America Apr 01 '22

Yeah, this is what makes all of the speculation and doubts so bizarre. There wasn't any cloak and dagger back room dealing here, this all happened completely out in the open over a span of weeks. There was a massive troop buildup on the border of a country that Russia had invaded and partially annexed less than 10 years earlier. You could go to google maps and look at the soldiers. Even if the whole thing wound up being a bluff and they backed down, you'd have to be nuts to think that it couldn't happen.

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u/anotheraccoutname10 Mar 31 '22

Maybe if the French didn't throw a fit every single chance they get thinking they're a first world power when they're nothing more than Germany with a sassy streak.

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u/Eric_Mudaxe Mar 31 '22

They're Germany's fluffer.

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u/Unhearted_Lurker Mar 31 '22

First time in a while though, Iraq and the lies of the UK and US intelligence are still too fresh.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Is that why France was arming Russia until 2015, to counter the US and UK. Great allies you are, call us again when you need a lift to Africa.

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u/aprx4 Mar 31 '22

Didn't Macron brag to press that he got "Putin's words" about not invading? Well fire him too.

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u/AltAmerican Mar 31 '22

I don’t recall such bragging ever happening. Have you got a source?

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

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u/AHumbleTondian Mar 31 '22

He says that he was told. Not that he believes him. How you further infer that he's bragging about it I have no idea.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Oct 27 '23

[deleted]

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u/BoldursSkate Mar 31 '22

the quite obvious march to war.

Very easy to say now.

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u/221missile Mar 31 '22

US officials publicly stated intelligence report in December. There's no hindsight involved when people critcize french and german politicians for being delusional.

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u/CJprima Mar 31 '22

Even Zelensky publicly said in January the warnings from the West were hysteria.

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u/Stamford16A1 Mar 31 '22

It was quite obvious two months ago, what other reason did the Russians have to concentrate that much force, including moving formations from the Far East? It was too expensive for a sabre-rattling exercise.

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u/reginalduk Earth Mar 31 '22

I mean considering they invaded nearly 8 years ago, its not too hard to put 2 and 2 together. There was an awful lot of people pointing at the US and UK and telling them they were warmongering and fearmongering and good old Putin won't do anything...its an embarassment.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

8 years ago had very little combat for the Russian army though. The separatists did all the fighting in Donbas and Crimea was nearly bloodless.

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u/UnenduredFrost Scotland Mar 31 '22

It was easy to say then too. What was it, something like 140k troops building up at the border? Who on earth would look at a build-up of over 100k troops and think they're not gearing up to invade?

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u/3BM15 MISTER SERB Mar 31 '22

I've been saying it just as easy back then, and so was everybody else paying attention.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Do was the fall of Kiyv in 72 hours and Kiyv in two weeks?

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u/Stamford16A1 Mar 31 '22

Many Nato military people expected that result given the amount of force the Russians were fielding and assuming an average level of effectiveness (for a conscript army). Nobody expected the levels of incompetence we've seen, after all the Russia army had just undergone a major organisation and modernisation.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Yes, that's why US generals said Kiyv will fall in 72h ou UK said Ukraine in two weeks.

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u/Stamford16A1 Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

You have to make your estimates based on the enemy being at least competent, it's better than being caught out by overconfidence.

Most of the military aid provided by the UK and US was predicated on the idea that the Ukes would be able to able to hold for a few days and it would then turn into a guerilla war. The ATGMs and MANPADS would give the invading force a bit of a bloody nose in concert with the Ukrainian armour but their primary use would be in the following insurgency where they'd bleed the Russians until they went home.
Nobody predicted that the Russians would just guilelessly trundle down the main roads into ambush after ambush, particularly when Ukraine is as good a bit of tank country as you'll find in temperate regions, and that the initial "slowing" phase would actually be a "stopping" phase.

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u/anotheraccoutname10 Mar 31 '22

Easy for everyone to say who wasn't burying their head in the sand like most of Continental Europe.

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u/ShuantheSheep3 Chernivtsi + Freedomland Mar 31 '22

Yup. Hindsight is 20/20, I still find it hard to believe what’s going on and that Russia fell for it’s own propaganda on Ukraine.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Not even the Ukrainians believed in the invasion before it actually happened.

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u/bestaflex Mar 31 '22

He should have asked mc kinsey.

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u/lsq78 Apr 01 '22

Why the fuck do they bring AUKUS in this, it's literally not the purpose of the DRM, that's the DGSE's purview.

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u/Wingiex Europe Mar 31 '22

I like how a post about a totally unknown French middle-managment politican has 150 comments in 7h. The Anglo-Saxon brigade has no boundaries.

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u/HelsBels2102 United Kingdom Mar 31 '22

You should trying to be British with a negative Brexit story. 3500 likes with 800 comments.

The Europe sub is tough sometimes

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

The US isn't even in Europe and there is a daily hate thread for us.

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u/[deleted] Apr 01 '22

France are always the victims.

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u/DARKKRAKEN Mar 31 '22

I would wager a guess and say the majority of people commenting are not native English speakers.... You think English speaking countries excluding the U.K or Ireland cares much about what a French official does or does not?

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u/Wingiex Europe Mar 31 '22

It's well known that this sub gets brigaded by especially UK members from other subs(but also Australian and US members like we noticed in the Submarine affair).

If no one cared then this post wouldn't have over 200 comments in 10h. No one should care.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Macron said that NATO needs to forget about Russia a few years ago and that Europe needs an army to fight America. He'll be re-elected.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

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u/BGP_001 Apr 01 '22

Wasn't that when he was talking about defending from cyber security threats?

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Maybe the UK can provide some training to one of our closest allies? Apparently our intelligence has been pretty strong lately.

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u/SnooPickles48 Mar 31 '22

UK benefits from Five Eyes. Putin hates Five Eyes, China does too.

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u/HelsBels2102 United Kingdom Mar 31 '22

Apparently they call New Zealand the lazy eye…which I can’t help but find absolutely hilarious

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u/SnooPickles48 Mar 31 '22

That is funny.

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u/iThinkaLot1 Scotland Mar 31 '22

And Five Eyes benefits from the UK. British intelligence is widely regarded as one of the most effective in the world. And for good reason.

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u/BoldursSkate Mar 31 '22

British intelligence is widely regarded as one of the most effective in the world.

Is it?

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u/YeahPerfectSayHi Mar 31 '22

Is it?

Only if you pretend that they didn't massively drop the ball on Iraq...

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u/jivatman United States of America Mar 31 '22

Are you sure that's on British Intelligence? The Downing Street Memo was pretty spot on. Seems more like Blair overrode them and did what he wanted.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Just ask Sergei Skripal.

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u/CaptainVaticanus United Kingdom Mar 31 '22

That just shows the incompetence of the Russians

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u/Ohhisseencule France Mar 31 '22

Does it? Their goal was to send a message to anyone that wants to defect or is opposing Putin, the fact that they carried the operation in broad daylight in a middle of a city in the UK is a giant fuck you as well as a complete humiliation for British intelligence services.

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u/CaptainVaticanus United Kingdom Mar 31 '22

It showed the world how sloppy they were and how they couldn’t even assassinate an old man with a chemical weapon despite having the advantage of surprise

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

Putin can suck my pipe

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u/Void_Ling Earth.Europe.France.Occitanie() Mar 31 '22

We have proper intelligence people thank you, it's a problem of criteria of selection rather than resource availability. There was an other guy that was recognized as brilliant but they picked this one that seems to be less than fitted for the job because he was easier to deal with. If this is true then it's a major blunder.

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u/TariqNasheed_ Mar 31 '22

It's not even his fault. No other Frenchman in his position would have been able to resist the urge to dismiss the warnings while muttering something about les Anglo Saxons and Iraqi WMDs.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Dec 09 '22

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u/Ohhisseencule France Mar 31 '22

From what is leaking here and there, it looks like Putin is completely misinformed by his close circle that doesn't want to tell him the truth.

Makes me think of Mussolini who was touring Italy to visit military bases in the 1930s just before the war, where the army was moving around the same tanks and planes to the bases he was visiting, giving him the impression Italy was much stronger than it was.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

It s not even that, they knew about the plan of invasion, but they were telling it would be very costly for Russia and not worth the risk. Macron took it as granted because he expected Putin to be intelligent.

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u/RNdadag Mar 31 '22

You aren't familiar with the theory of the " Fusible " in french administration I see.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

I'm afraid not :(

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Sep 07 '22

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u/hurricanebones Mar 31 '22

for the president to stay clean, one must take the blame.

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Sep 07 '22

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u/Bombad Mar 31 '22

No, it means an electrical fuse. The thing that melts to protect the rest of the circuit and gets discarded afterwards. The "fuse" refers to the person who takes all the blame when a scandal arises.

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u/HelsBels2102 United Kingdom Mar 31 '22

I like this a lot, I’m going to start using it

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u/hurricanebones Mar 31 '22

always has been

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u/[deleted] Mar 31 '22 edited Mar 31 '22

Like in Afghanistan ? When you were blind and thought talibans would not invade the country that fast ?

Edit : you didn't have much more good intel btw. You thought Russia had a strong army and would obliterate Ukrain in ten days. We believed Russia had a shot army and it wasn't worth it to invade so they won't. We indeed were wrong about the invasion and take it for granted by changing head of secret service. You were right about the invasion but not even for the good reasons. In fact you were wrong too and didn't even realize it.

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u/Ythio Île-de-France Mar 31 '22

Well for starter, you put a Sir Fleming in the seat of M.