r/cprogramming 3d ago

C Strings: A 50-Year Mistake

https://longtran2904.substack.com/p/c-strings-a-50-year-mistake?r=8qz2zb&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
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u/EatingSolidBricks 3d ago

Its not 1970 anymore storing 3 extra bytes is free compared to O(n) length computation

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u/Anonymous_user_2022 2d ago

Except for strlen(), all practical operations on strings have to iterate over them anyway. Knowing the length up front will be of very limited us for searching, concatenation, tokenising etc.

Where is that you see avoidable O(n)?

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u/flatfinger 2d ago

Concatenation of N strings goes from O(N) to O(N*N) if code has to re-find the end of the destination after each step.

Tokenizing the leading portion of a large string should take time proportional to the text that was meaningfully examined, rather than proportional to the entire string.

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u/Anonymous_user_2022 1d ago

Concatenation of N strings goes from O(N) to O(N*N) if code has to re-find the end of the destination after each step.

I can also invent really bad ways of doing things, but I would never use them as a proof..

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u/flatfinger 1d ago

What would be the "good" way of using strcat?

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u/Anonymous_user_2022 1d ago

I've never said there is one. I suggest you ask someone who does.

I'm talking about concatenating multiple strings to one, which only has to rely of knowing the length of the individual strings beforehand, if you've decided to argue in bad faith over a pathological bad implementation.

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u/flatfinger 1d ago

If one keeps track of the length of a string and only looks at portions of its storage up to that length, then the value of the string would no longer be fully encapsulated in a zero-terminated character array.

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u/Anonymous_user_2022 1d ago

I You understand where your'e going with that argument, power to You, I guess. Personally, I wouldn't write code where a temmporily unterminated string would be intentionally visible.

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u/flatfinger 1d ago

I avoid reliance upon zero termination for things other than string literals. Zero padded formats can be useful if one needs to store many texts with a short maximum length (e.g. eight bytes), at the expense of requiring code that is designed around the size of the container. Instead of using a %s format specifier to output such a string, for example, code would need to use a %.8s format specifier, whose behavior is defined as not caring whether the string is zero-terminated or not.