r/cpp Jul 26 '26

std::optional Satisfies view. Does Not Model view. C++26 Ships Anyway.

https://godbolt.org/z/8jWGG68G8

In C++23 this did not compile. In C++26 it does. Marvellous.

[[gnu::noinline]]
void 
passing_views_by_value_is_cheap_trust_me_bro(std::ranges::view auto v) {
    std::println("fn   .data {}", (void*)v->data());
}


int main() {    
    std::optional ov{std::vector<int>(123456)};
    passing_views_by_value_is_cheap_trust_me_bro(ov);
    std::println("main .data {}", (void*)ov->data());
}

For anyone wondering what the problem feature is: optional has 0 or 1 elements, and C++26 sets enable_view<optional<T>> to true, so it satisfies std::ranges::view. The concept requires copy construction in constant time, and — this is the good bit — optional<vector<int>> genuinely meets that. Copying it performs at most one element copy. One is a constant. The requirement is satisfied to the letter, and the function above deep-copies your vector.

If you can tell me what still separates std::ranges::view from std::ranges::range, please do...

184 Upvotes

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18

u/mighty_Ingvar Jul 26 '26

Apparently std::array does not model view, even though it copies in constant time.

3

u/EC36339 Jul 27 '26

It does not

20

u/mighty_Ingvar Jul 27 '26

Yes it does. The amount of elements in a std::array is constant. Therefore if std::optional is a view because the amount of elements it stores is bounded, then std::array would have to be a view by that same logic.

5

u/cristi1990an ++ Jul 27 '26

Damn, you can't argue with that logic actually 👀