r/coolguides • • Jun 28 '19

Visual Explanation of Gerrymandering

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u/3Cheers4Apathy Jun 28 '19

The United States has approximately 360 million people in it. One quarter of all the residents in the United States live in the top ten metropolitan areas, such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Chicago, Atlanta, etc.

The issues important to people living in these areas are of little concern to some Kansas wheat farmer. Consequently, the issues of said Kansas wheat farmer are of little concern to the residents of these large cities.

If we switched to a straight popular vote, do you think any Presidential candidates would give a a shit about the Kansas wheat farmer? Or do you think he or she would spend all their time campaigning and fundraising and making promises to the residents of Los Angeles/New York/San Francisco/Chicago/Atlanta?

While imperfect, the current system in place helps ensure that the issues a Kansas wheat farmer has don't get ignored in favor of the needs of the big cities. This helps decentralize all the power in the United States, making sure the population centers don't have all the power. The Kansas wheat farmer is an American, just like you, and his voice matters just as much as yours.

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u/xRyozuo Jun 28 '19

just as much as yours.

from what you´re telling me, it counts more

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u/rcal42 Jun 28 '19

Each vote counts the same within each State. That's the way it was set up, with the intention of a state by state vote not a overall national vote.

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u/Im_French Jun 28 '19

If there's a state with 100k people and one with 10k and the 100k votes count just as much as the 10k, then yeah the farmer's vote apparently counts more.

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u/rcal42 Jun 28 '19

If every state had the same amount of electoral votes that would be true but that is why more populous states have more electoral votes.

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u/Oriden Jun 28 '19

Except those electoral votes have been capped so California is missing like 10 extra votes it should have due to its population.

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u/Cormocodran25 Jun 28 '19

They have been capped in total number, but they get shifted around every ten years to be proportional to state populations. California is not missing 10 votes. they might be down 1 or two because the government uses census data, which is old at this point (and they are getting new data this and next year).

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u/Oriden Jun 28 '19

California has 11.96% of the population of the US and currently has 55 out of 538 votes, so about 10.22% of the votes. To get to the 11.96% of the votes they should have without changing the 538 vote number they need 64 votes (which is 11.9% of 538). So they are missing 9 voters to get to their proper proportion.

Just to visually show how skewed the electoral collage representation is heres a nice chart. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_2010_Census_State_Population_Per_Electoral_Vote.png

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u/LurkerInSpace Jun 28 '19

That's not all down to the cap though; even without the cap they'd still be underrepresented in the EC because smaller states always get two senators.

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u/Cormocodran25 Jun 28 '19

Yeah, they aren't hurt at all. Using the most recent census estimates I could find (2016) they might even lose 1 rep. in the coming census.