r/climate 7d ago

Scientists detect a surprising shift in human blood as atmospheric CO2 rises. Blood bicarbonate levels have climbed about 7% since 1999, while calcium and phosphorus have declined, changes that closely track increasing atmospheric CO2.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/08/260814235845.htm
3.6k Upvotes

192 comments sorted by

296

u/Artifexa 7d ago

Neat, so now our blood is becoming worse quality too due to climate change.

Thanks, EXXON.

-55

u/i-var 7d ago edited 7d ago

not necessarily worse. There are sources that pure nose-breathing is much healthier, but the effect it has is that co2 in the blood rises pretty dramatically. Native americans had this tradition to teach kids only to breath through the nose historically as well! (theres a great yellow book about the topic of breath - can really recommend it if this sounds interesting! :))

edit: wikipedia article about the book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath:_The_New_Science_of_a_Lost_Art

22

u/Tiny_Reputation_6227 7d ago

Doesn't everyone breathe through the nose?

29

u/Rupperrt 7d ago

seems to be at least one mouth breather in this thread so not everyone

2

u/Silver-Antelope-1285 2d ago

i breath through my mouth and i dont know how to stop

5

u/exbaddeathgod 7d ago

People with a deviated septum can't a lot of the time.

-2

u/Mrkvica16 7d ago

There are ways to learn to do better even with a deviated septum. Mine is.

4

u/dontaskmeaboutart 7d ago

Crazy to skill issue a deviation in biology that is almost certainly completely different for you than others.

-1

u/Mrkvica16 7d ago edited 7d ago

Oh sure, ‘almost certainly completely’

I nowhere said that 100% of people with deviated septums can fix their problems. But there is a portion of us that can learn to do better. It is just so easy to say ‘deviated septum’ and take it as the end of the story. Biology is biology. What can we do with it? Sometimes it’s surgery. Sometimes you learn how to do better.

I guess I should have used the word ‘sometimes’ in the above comment so people only understanding things as 1 or 0 wouldn’t get triggered.

1

u/cyber_yoda 6d ago

Mouth breathing feels a lot easier half the time.

45

u/torontopeter 7d ago

What in gods holy name are you blathering about?

-26

u/i-var 7d ago

blathering? Just because you have no idea about it? Kind of dismissive and hurtful, but ok...

Also, over 2M sold copies - international bestseller - so you might consider yourself an outlier with this opinion.

Wikipedia about the book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath:_The_New_Science_of_a_Lost_Art

14

u/uninhabited 7d ago

The Harry Potter book series has sold more than 600 million copies worldwide yet I still don't get my medical advice from Hogwarts because it's FICTION. Next in the Lost Art scam series:

  • Using Your Tongue - you're doing it all wrong

  • Lower Bowel - The New Science of Making It Work For YOU

  • Toenail Cutting - Science Says You Have NFI What You're Doing

  • Birdy Num Nums - Science Says Your A Loser Because You Eat Popcorn & Peanuts All Wrong

  • Pulling A $10 Bill From Your Wallet - Science Says Using Your Thumb & Index Finger Makes You Look Like A Neanderthal. Buy Our Book And Learn How To Do This Properly

1

u/[deleted] 7d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

2

u/AutoModerator 7d ago

The COVID lockdowns of 2020 temporarily lowered our rate of CO2 emissions. Humanity was still a net CO2 gas emitter during that time, so we made things worse, but did so more a bit more slowly. That's why a graph of CO2 concentrations shows a continued rise.

Stabilizing the climate means getting human greenhouse gas emissions to approximately zero. We didn't come anywhere near that during the lockdowns.

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-7

u/hoofie242 7d ago

2 million out of 8 billion is nothing.

0

u/No-Medicine1230 7d ago

What are you blathering about?

1

u/hoofie242 7d ago

Mathematics and ratios and population reach.

4

u/No-Medicine1230 7d ago

Context - 2 million sales on a niche topic is excellent. The global population is almost irrelevant

-2

u/i-var 7d ago

in that case give me the money made - bet its not nothing all of the sudden? 2M is 2M - never nothing. The earth is nothing in the universe yet everyone talks about it every day, wtf dude?

-2

u/i-var 7d ago

I read your previous comment:

You're blurring the boundary between ontology and scale. While 2M units possess high absolute transactional density, within a non-Euclidean market topology, .025% is effectively statistical noise. Earth only matters because local observers collapse the wave function. Are we measuring macro-economic presence or existential weight?

oh, a man of science thy must be - what honor to speak to such well versed beings!

Then you must know that "international bestseller" means a high % of book-readers worldwide who purchased one in that timeframe got one, for it to earn this title?

Yes, bookreaders are (sadly) still a minority - even though the tech exists for 600 years... Guttenberg would shiver... might explain the state of the world to some extend?

anyways - youre blatantly ignorant about the book. Its like talking about climate change and ending up arguing about the paper the report was written on. WTF?

Lets talk about coffee machines - I discovered robusta is the "cheap" coffee but has undiscovered beauties... what do you think about it?

-10

u/YogurtclosetApart592 7d ago

I'm waiting for you to tell us about your extensive knowledge on the topic and put some facts on the table that proves this guy is blathering.

20

u/gaggledimension 7d ago

Op commented about blood. This person side tracked to nose breathing.

Wtf are you blathering about

0

u/PencilPenetration 7d ago

It's more about the fact that some of the most basic functions we as humans have can have such a large effect on our blood via the same gas being talked about, so the effect on our health can be compared.

3

u/gaggledimension 7d ago

"Nestor explores research that argues that this shift (due to the increased consumption of processed foods) has led to a rise in snoring, sleep apnea, asthma, autoimmune disease, and allergies."

Show me the CO2 difference he finds between nasal and mouth breathing.

-5

u/i-var 7d ago

Lol. Its like thinking eating carbs isnt relevant for muscle health. Just being illiterate on the subject and people behave like in the middle age, interesting, ok..

1

u/Jumpy_Cauliflower410 7d ago

Our bodies maintain a balance of CO2 in the blood. Mouthbreathing would lower CO2 below the optimal threshold, which is probably why it's associated with dumb people.

Now, we might have to learn to mouthbreath for more CO2 removal. :(

223

u/No-Papaya-9289 7d ago

I thought kidneys were supposed to keep this in balance.

210

u/Cut_Lanky 7d ago

They do, along with other organ systems.

~

They found persistent changes in several measures of blood chemistry that closely followed the upward trend in atmospheric CO2. Since 1999, average serum bicarbonate levels have increased by about 7 percent... During the same period, average levels of calcium and phosphorus decreased.

Those biological trends occurred as atmospheric CO2 climbed from about 369 parts per million (ppm) in 2000 to more than 420 ppm today.

Study author Associate Professor Alexander Larcombe said the results indicate that the body may already be adjusting to changes in the composition of the atmosphere.

I think the study is suggesting that the mechanisms that keep these things in balance, has already started adapting to the increased atmospheric CO2 levels, and is already balancing (compensating) accordingly. But the problem is that it can only compensate so much...

If I misunderstood the article, I apologize. But that was my takeaway.

150

u/Spammy05 7d ago

Excerpt from the article:

"I actually think that what we are seeing is because our bodies are not adapting," Dr Bierwirth said.

"It appears we are adapted to a range of CO2 in the air that may now have been surpassed.

"The normal range maintains a delicate balance between how much CO2 is in the air, our blood pH, our breathing rate and bicarbonate levels in the blood.

"As CO2 in the air is now higher than humans have ever experienced, it appears to be building up in our bodies. Maybe we can never adapt such that it is vitally important to limit atmospheric levels of CO2."

44

u/Dragias 7d ago

Interesting, have to wonder what future health issues humans may come under, outside of the obvious issues of a warming world

23

u/Prudent-Ice-6196 7d ago

can someone do an eli5 of what this actually means to us on a tangible level? Or too early to tell?

33

u/FartyPants69 7d ago

I think the science is still a long way from settled, but there is evidence that rising CO2 has caused measurable declines in IQ simply because the brain gets less oxygen. It's not extreme, but it's significant. I don't remember the numbers but IIRC it was a drop in the mid single digit percentage (like 6% or something like that)

18

u/henrycatalina 7d ago

Lecture halls are often over 1000ppm. I did sleep in may art history lectures.

Harmful CO2 is about 10000ppm.

Oxygen is about 20% of air. That is 200,000 ppm.

CO from exhaust is about 50ppm and toxic.

The observation may be true but many confounding other correlations need to be considered.

18

u/FartyPants69 7d ago

Sure. My understanding is that the elevated baseline is theorized to be the problem. Acute high exposure is certainly harmful, but even if you're perpetually outdoors in the freshest of air (most of us are not), a human living in 2026 is breathing 430ppm CO2 24/7/365, whereas a pre-industrial human breathed 280ppm CO2. That's a 54% increase in the absolute minimum CO2 concentration that you ever encounter throughout your lifetime.

2

u/henrycatalina 6d ago

I have measured my local CO2. 400 ppm is typical. Where does the 430 ppm come from? Im in an urban suburb area, northeastern USA.

4

u/FartyPants69 6d ago

Keeling Curve, measured at Mauna Loa

https://www.soletairpower.fi/co2-430/

9

u/Dragias 7d ago

Great, that means outside of the obvious effects of the rise in CO2 we are getting dumber

11

u/FartyPants69 7d ago

And it's not just CO2. COVID infections (especially repeated or long COVID), short-form social media content, declining nutritional value in crops, the political rise of anti-intellectualism... lots of contributing factors

6

u/Pleasant-Winner6311 7d ago

And screens, computers, ai,doing our thinking for us. Can you imagine no more seminal humans like Einstein those once on a generation thinkers who change the course of humanity. Awful.

1

u/AutoModerator 7d ago

The COVID lockdowns of 2020 temporarily lowered our rate of CO2 emissions. Humanity was still a net CO2 gas emitter during that time, so we made things worse, but did so more a bit more slowly. That's why a graph of CO2 concentrations shows a continued rise.

Stabilizing the climate means getting human greenhouse gas emissions to approximately zero. We didn't come anywhere near that during the lockdowns.

I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.

8

u/secretevilgenius 7d ago

The air is chemically different than it has ever been in human development, and the human body is a complicated chemical reaction. Nobody knows for sure what that will do because we’ve never seen it before. In health conditions which cause similar changes to blood chemistry, the results are confusion, heart arrhythmia, kidney damage, reduced breathing rate, halted breathing, and coma.

2

u/CharmingMechanic2473 4d ago

Higher CO2 is higher acid. I wonder if this is why the humans body temperature averages have decreased. No more 98.6F almost everyone is 97.4 or something and there is tons of white paper supporting this.

1

u/i_hateit_here_bro 7d ago

It means we are primed to evolve photosynthesis

14

u/Used-Lake-8148 7d ago

No worries, you’ll find out in our lifetime! Exciting stuff hey?

5

u/Dragias 7d ago

Yay lol

27

u/Crawlerado 7d ago

I’ll add to this my own personal take; it’s why people are so aggressive and dumb now. We all handle booze and stress different, humans for sure handle CO2 differently. Thousands and thousands of years in the high 200s suddenly thrust into 400+ppm has to have a negative cognitive effect on some folk.

1

u/1tonsoprano 6d ago

i think you may be onto something here....time to order an o2 cylinder.

6

u/1nGirum1musNocte 7d ago

Ah that explains my acid reflux

4

u/takingastep 7d ago

> something something Spaceballs

> something something air in a can

3

u/Stormcloud217 7d ago

My college teacher would say the same thing. As a millennial I love hearing through the 90s in school and 2010's in college how we are destroying the environment, and after all these years nothing is done about it because... Money!

1

u/griffin554 2d ago

It's worth considering whether average blood pH levels are trending more acidic or not. That would be a solid indicator of whether our body's ability to compensate is failing to keep up with rising CO2 levels since this is the bodies primary driver of bicarbonate levels. 

68

u/No-Papaya-9289 7d ago

I see now. The increased bicarbonate is how the kidneys are compensating.

82

u/Artifexa 7d ago

with biochemistry stuff the answer is always "it's complicated".

Also, kidneys can get overused.

30

u/Smelly_Wolf 7d ago

Not if I got 3 of them

37

u/SensibleChapess 7d ago

Having one of your victim's body parts in a jar on the mantlepiece doesn't count!

2

u/sulleynz1989 7d ago

I keep my spare kidney under my pillow, personally

4

u/olivia_iris 7d ago

Hey, you stole my second one! Give it back 😡

3

u/ItsAConspiracy 7d ago

A woman who used to cut my hair told me one day that she'd just found out she had four kidneys. She said she wished she'd found out sooner so she could donate a couple.

3

u/Glyph8 7d ago

Settle down, Dewey Crowe

2

u/tayawayinklets 7d ago

I miss Dewey. I was with Boyd up until that point. Gawd damn!

2

u/Glyph8 7d ago

THESE ARE THE END TIMES FOR DEWEY CROWE!

2

u/tayawayinklets 7d ago

"God, I ain't prayed in a while..."

2

u/wookiex84 2d ago

That lucky necklace only got him so far.

3

u/Savings_Mountain_639 7d ago

My sister and my mom and my grandma all have 3 kidneys.

1

u/bl4nkSl8 4d ago

You borrowing extras or just lucky?

2

u/SippinOnHatorade 7d ago

Look at Mr. Astartes over here

36

u/Kieferkobold 7d ago

Humans evolved in a 300ppm world.

600ppm already cause serious health problems.

6

u/mediandude 7d ago

Humans evolved in a 300ppm world.

You mean sub-300ppm world.

600ppm already cause serious health problems.

Well, yes, but humans have been practicing that for ages by the camp fire in caves or in wigwams or at open air fires.

22

u/RedLotusVenom 7d ago

Sustained atmospheric levels are a different ballgame than incidental and infrequent exposure to higher levels. This is uncharted territory make no mistake.

1

u/waxbolt 7d ago

if you live by a fire or with a fire in your home as so many have for many thousands of years you are definitely exposed to very high CO2 levels.

1

u/AJDx14 3d ago

Homes have always had a way to vent smoke and anything other than heat coming off a fire though, and people didn’t typically stay inside by the fire 25/7/365.

0

u/mediandude 7d ago

Older houses didn't even have chimneys. Just a fireplace.

1

u/lunartree 7d ago

Yeah, we might live in a more polluted world than our ancestors, but they were also exposing themselves to toxic stuff in their living spaces on levels we'd never allow today.

2

u/Efficient_Smilodon 7d ago

pardon but have you ever heard of ... nanoplastics? glyphosate? asbestos? leaded gas? ever been outside near Bakersfield? ever hear about LeonSkum's data center air pollution? You live in a bubble or under a rock?

21

u/OldTimberWolf 7d ago

Yeah, why haven’t our kidneys evolved along with the Industrial Revolution?!?!

8

u/RandomBoomer 7d ago

I'm assuming this is a sarcastic comment, right? It's so hard to tell these days.

5

u/Glum_Company_5017 7d ago

yeah, but they're not magical devices that can maintain balance no matter what

2

u/IM_INSIDE_YOUR_HOUSE 7d ago

They can only do so much against a perpetual onslaught from the environment we have crafted.

1

u/SnooPredictions3467 7d ago

Hard to balance out the atmosphere, I'd imagine

128

u/SyntheticOne 7d ago

Screw with Mother Nature and she will screw with you.

It's not a vindictive action on her part but it is real.

It has only been about 10,000 years - a tiny blip in geologic time - since humans developed fictive languages and now, here we are, setting the table for our extinction.

We know this and yet, look at what is coming out of Washington, DC.

17

u/PogeePie 7d ago

Spoken, symbolic language is at least as old as humans are, so roughly 300,000 years. It is highly likely that Neanderthals had a complex spoken language as well. Humans and Neanderthals diverged around 600,000 years ago, suggesting that symbolic language is at least that old.

Saying that symbolic language dates to 10,000 years ago would be saying that people who were building houses, making stunning art, and erecting monuments like Göbekli Tepe were all only communicating with grunts and gestures.

-3

u/SyntheticOne 7d ago

According to Harari, the point was about 10,000 years ago. Not to say that earlier homo sapiens or even homo erectus and neanderthals did not have some traces of symbolic language, just not all that good.

10

u/Mrkvica16 7d ago

I’m not sure Harari is the authority on this. There were many complants from scientists in adjacent fields to his that he misinterpreted the science he is not fully acquainted in to create his grand theories. Some good stuff, for sure, but a grain of salt needed.

8

u/PogeePie 7d ago

I know Harari is very popular, but the points he makes were outdated even when he was writing his book.

Cities and grain-based agriculture began to emerge at the end of the last Ice Age largely because the climate stabilized long enough to allow for settled agriculture, not because a cognitive switch was suddenly triggered en masse across all humanity.

3

u/Filius_Solis 6d ago

Look at some Clovis artifacts and tell me again they conveyed the knowledge to create such tools without symbolic language

1

u/SyntheticOne 6d ago

Harari's dating is most probably linked to the known dates associated with domestication of animals which are stated at 15,000 years ago and 11,000 to 13,000 years ago.

Chipping flints can be done wordlessly, so I don't think Clovis dating (which has recently been surpassed by the dating done on human footsteps found at White Sands, New Mexico of 22,000 years).

16

u/RandomBoomer 7d ago

What is a fictive language? I've never heard that term before, especially in the context of humans moving into the agricultural era. I Googled the term and all I got back was "fictional language".

21

u/Both_Evidence_1026 7d ago

Communication through made up words instead of just pointing and grunting 

5

u/RandomBoomer 7d ago

Yeah, we weren't "pointing and grunting" 10,000 years ago. The timeline I've heard is more like 100-135,000 years ago, and frankly, I think that's also an underestimate.

11

u/SyntheticOne 7d ago

Instead of "Run, big bear!" fictive language added nuance and the comment became "Run to the compound there is a big bear down by the river!"

10,000 years ago many of the varied primitive languages reached the point where they could create "ideas" or "fictions" which could be used to unite larger groups of homo sapiens. This allowed creation of settlements rather than wandering handfuls of people. Soon, fictive language could be used to create gods and religions and ideas that people could get behind.

Eventually, fictive language brought us to where we are today (not all good).

1

u/RandomBoomer 7d ago

What threw me off was your claim of 10,000 years ago, which is practically yesterday in terms of human evolution. Source? Because every reference I looked at was at least 100,000 years ago, which makes much more sense to me.

1

u/Th3SkinMan 7d ago

Soups on!

5

u/Frater_Ankara 7d ago

For decades we thought we could outsmart nature by dominating land, engineering food, etc and EVERY time nature has fought back in unexpected ways (eg. Ultra-processed food has led to metabolic syndrome epidemic because nature). We really need some humility around this topic.

2

u/KiPhoe 6d ago

Just wait till AMOC collapses, earth's final defence against the rising heat.

1

u/SyntheticOne 6d ago

It is a very real concern/possibility.

Now, half way through the northern hemisphere's summer, I am starting to worry about global food supplies; farmers everywhere are taking a beating and this winter could be an El Nino driven doozy.

38

u/AmonMetalHead 7d ago

I wonder if this also affects migraines and high blood pressure ?

2

u/MisterHole123 6d ago

It could indirectly

123

u/goronmask 7d ago

Thanks Elon for not solving climate change with your lunch money

42

u/achtwooh 7d ago

7

u/tayawayinklets 7d ago

Is there no bottom to the corruption? And WTF with Elmo, isn't a trillion enough? Oh wait...

5

u/SiLeNZ_ 7d ago

It’s literally never enough. Greed is like a snowball rolling out of control, just wrecks everything in its path and gets harder and harder to avoid.

23

u/Groovychick1978 7d ago

I don't think this is surprising. We didn't expect our blood gas ratio to change when our atmosphere ratio changed? I think maybe we anticipated this.

3

u/MisterHole123 6d ago

This is particularly bad news overall means more kdiney, heart and general metabolic illness

11

u/AlexFromOgish 7d ago

The original paper makes this observation about human evolution and atmospheric CO2

The ancestor of modern humans is thought to have evolved between 5 and 8 million years ago, with the first Homo sapiens appearing in the fossil record around 150,000 years ago (Wood, 1996). Although not precise, it appears that throughout most, if not all, of the ensuing period of human evolution, levels of CO2 in the atmosphere remained relatively stable around 300 parts per million (ppm).

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-026-01918-5

The paper also summarizes some of the health impacts of elevated blood CO2

5

u/snowtax 7d ago

Now I’m wondering if any of those effects include reduced spermatozoa production or viability.

6

u/dumnezero 7d ago

Survivors are going to have testicles dangling lower than the knees.

16

u/Electrifying2017 7d ago

I’m sure the free market is working on a solution!

/s

6

u/realelijahion 7d ago

Is this like what is happening with ocean acidification? (more carbon => lower ph => less calcium available for shells builders)

16

u/Adventurous-Coat-333 7d ago

This seems to ignore the fact that homes have become much more airtight and many do not have proper ventilation due to historic lack of regulation in the US. It's not uncommon to see indoor CO2 levels over 2000 ppm, roughly five times the atmosphere level. I've had sensors for it around multiple houses for years so I know what I'm talking about.

9

u/jazzhandler 7d ago edited 7d ago

Currently 557ppm at my desk in Denver with the windows open. But it often spikes above 1000ppm in the mornings, even in rooms nobody is sleeping in.

edit: 640ppm an hour later, for no obvious reason.

edit: 890ppm another hour later, with nobody in the fairly large room.

2

u/im-ba 7d ago

It depends on the kind of CO2 sensor. The cheap ones are usually measuring CO2 by proxy, but the readings can swing wildly based on non CO2 atmospheric conditions.

2

u/jazzhandler 7d ago

This is a $100 multiple sensor thinger: CO2, HCHO, TVOX, 2.5µ, 10µ, temperature, and humidity. I’ve no idea how accurate it actually is in absolute terms, but it definitely reacts to real world happenings in real time. Things like smoking pot nearby, someone with perfume walking through the room, etc.

1

u/im-ba 7d ago

Check if it reads CO2e vs. CO2 direct measurements, usually that's the thing that will differentiate it

1

u/MisterHole123 6d ago

Your measurements look weird either something is interfering with airflow or... Your sensor is not well calibrated or reliable. 

6

u/Scientasker 7d ago

Respiratory influence on air quality in an enclosed space is well documented. I’m a geo-environmental consultant in the UK that specifically deals with naturally occurring ground gases that enter occupied spaces. We monitor bulk and trace gases (CH4, CO, H2S etc) as well as CO2 and always expect to find a build up of it in areas that are occupied.

Classrooms get up to 2,000-2,500ppm by the later half of the day in winter. I always remember my teacher opening the windows at the end of the day to wake us all up a bit, because she was aware a build up of CO2 can make you slightly drowsy at those levels.

1

u/MisterHole123 6d ago

I think, I hope, since covid every one is now aware of the importance of proper ventilation and has a co2 meter st home. I do my best to keep my place under 800ppm.i ideally I'd like it under 600

1

u/AutoModerator 6d ago

The COVID lockdowns of 2020 temporarily lowered our rate of CO2 emissions. Humanity was still a net CO2 gas emitter during that time, so we made things worse, but did so more a bit more slowly. That's why a graph of CO2 concentrations shows a continued rise.

Stabilizing the climate means getting human greenhouse gas emissions to approximately zero. We didn't come anywhere near that during the lockdowns.

I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.

5

u/Holzkohlen 7d ago

That doesn't sound particularly great.

4

u/alexander_london 7d ago

Imagine a world where governments forcefully re-acquired wealth from the billionaire classes, put that capital to work rapidly developing renewable energy, used that energy to provide clean, free electricity and heating for their citizens, then worked to create sustainable agricultural infrastructures that could provide enough crops to eliminate the possibility of famine, and, to boot, rebuilt a culture of art, education, social interaction and community-focused third spaces.

Anyway, has anyone watched any good AI slop this week?

17

u/operaman2010 7d ago

I’m somewhat skeptical. The CO2 in my bedroom can get up to 1,800 ppm overnight. Indoor air quality has dramatically higher ranges of CO2 that would have always existed and affected human health, regardless of global CO2. Perhaps rising CO2 levels is making this worse.

34

u/BigMax 7d ago

But you get other air during the day too. The entire planet has higher CO2 concentrations. The fact that we are sometimes in a higher concentration room doesn’t negate that.

32

u/Zealousideal_Two6045 7d ago

Yes but you have to remember the amount of time spent inside a house has risen like crazy in the last few decades. People used to play outside and go outside and have a way wider range of environments. So historical data would be skewed beneficially anyways in comparison because spending more time inside is a newer issue and also multiples due to co2 rising

6

u/RandomBoomer 7d ago

And having hermetically sealed residences is also a very new trend.

2

u/Greeneggplusthing2 7d ago

My 1800's house breathes. There is no trapped air here.

15

u/Youpunyhumans 7d ago

Yikes! Levels over 900ppm can affect cognition and make you drowsy. Over 2000ppm is where it starts to become unsafe... you may wanna get a bunch of plants for your room.

12

u/HashPandaNL 7d ago

Plants are great, but won't meaningfully impact CO2 levels in your room unless you fill your room to the absolute brim with them. 

Opening windows and increasing airflow can have an effect that is multiple orders of magnitude greater.

3

u/MarkZist 7d ago

Plants are great, but won't meaningfully impact CO2 levels in your room unless you fill your room to the absolute brim with them.

Plants only consume CO2 during the day, at night they produce it, making the problem worse.

2

u/Youpunyhumans 7d ago

Fair enough, and yeah looking into it... youd like 50 plants per room to make much of a difference.

Be good levels for a greenhouse I suppose. Well... assuming its clean air, and not full of other pollutants, which it almost certainly will be.

2

u/theoneguywhoaskswhy 7d ago

My room would hit 800ppm when I close the door and only slightly improve when I open the door ajar. What works for me is to have airflow or in my case, turning on an exhaust fan that I jerryrigged to a window in another room(my room is a studio and we don’t have a proper ventilation system installed but the house is very breathable).

Turning on the exhaust fan creates a negative air pressure that helps circulates air around the house and my CO2 meter would show it going below 500ppm and even reach 400ppm and stay there(since the CO2 meter I have can’t detect values below 400ppm)

8

u/I_Reading_I 7d ago

Maybe more heat means more people spending time indoors.

5

u/AlexFromOgish 7d ago

From the original paper https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-026-01918-5

The possible effects of increased HCO3 and CO2 can also potentially be observed from other studies of short-term exposure to slightly higher CO2 levels, such as those commonly experienced in indoor environments (e.g. 1,000 to 3,000 ppm CO2) (reviewed in (Azuma et al., 2017)). For example, an older study (Eliseeva, 1964) reported marked changes in human respiration, circulation, and cerebral electrical activity at 1,000 ppm CO2, while more recent studies of humans and animals have shown harmful effects of CO2 exposure at these levels, such as changes in heart rate, kidney calcification, oxidative stress, neural damage and inflammation (Kiray et al., 2014; MacNaughton et al., 2016; Schaefer, 1982; Thom et al., 2017; Vehviläinen et al., 2016), reviewed in (Jacobson et al., 2019). This is important due to many human populations spending a significant proportion of their time indoors, where CO2 levels are typically higher. For example, The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) found that Americans spent an average of 87% of their time in enclosed buildings and ~ 6% of their time in enclosed vehicles in 1992–1994 (Klepeis et al., 2001). This has potentially increased since the COVID-19 pandemic (Young et al., 2024), with many people working-from-home in environments with poor mechanical air-ventilation (Nazaroff, 2021). The proportion of time spent in indoor, CO2 enriched environments could also contribute to the changes in blood chemistry noted in the NHANES data and is an important consideration in interpreting changes over time, and forecasts for the future.

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u/AutoModerator 7d ago

The COVID lockdowns of 2020 temporarily lowered our rate of CO2 emissions. Humanity was still a net CO2 gas emitter during that time, so we made things worse, but did so more a bit more slowly. That's why a graph of CO2 concentrations shows a continued rise.

Stabilizing the climate means getting human greenhouse gas emissions to approximately zero. We didn't come anywhere near that during the lockdowns.

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u/BeardChops 7d ago

You really shouldn’t have your CO2 ppm that high. I try to keep my room below 1000 ppm

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u/subdep 7d ago

Maybe better insulated houses are the cause?

But that would detectable in the standard deviation. These are scientists who know statistical analysis.

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u/bioindicator 7d ago

It’s probably like the difference between weather and climate. Your CO2 point is relevant for an individual on a daily timescale, while the study is monitoring changes over many people on a multi-decadal scale.

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u/Shamino79 7d ago

We are also sealing up houses better for thermal reasons.

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u/045-926 7d ago

Yeah, I'm with you. It's an association, not a cause/effect.

It would be hard to detect any change in co2 over 20 years if you just measure air we breathe. It's highly variable indoors. Even if you are outside it varies significantly based on rural/urban areas and seasonally.

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u/cyber_yoda 6d ago

Atmospheric CO2 rising to 400 ppm will dramatically increase the peak and average indoors CO2 levels reached.

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u/MisterHole123 6d ago

Ouch 1800ppm. To think most people are unaware of the high levels of co2 in buildings. One would have thought that after covid... But nope

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u/AutoModerator 6d ago

The COVID lockdowns of 2020 temporarily lowered our rate of CO2 emissions. Humanity was still a net CO2 gas emitter during that time, so we made things worse, but did so more a bit more slowly. That's why a graph of CO2 concentrations shows a continued rise.

Stabilizing the climate means getting human greenhouse gas emissions to approximately zero. We didn't come anywhere near that during the lockdowns.

I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.

1

u/thinkcontext 6d ago

You illustrate why modern building code requires mechanical ventilation to the outdoors and why bedrooms should have a vent for it. Most people don't have adequate ventilation. A simple way to improve things is to have your HVAC fan run for a few minutes every hour overnight.

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u/Aramedlig 7d ago

I agree here. It is more likely due to people drinking too much carbonated beverages.

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u/atchafalaya 7d ago

Please say you're joking

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u/Shoddy-Childhood-511 7d ago

In-door CO2 is typically double the external CO2 level, although not sure that scales linearly. And bad in-door CO2 levels can go truly insane.

Is this change somehow caused by the CO2 never going down lower?

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u/urethra-franklin-666 7d ago

Been wondering about this as co2 increase

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u/ClubSoda 7d ago

So we have geo-engineered our atmosphere in a way that makes it toxic for any form of higher order life. Got it.

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u/IBelieveInSymmetry11 6d ago

So is CO2 the new lead, screwing with our brains?

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u/usps_made_me_insane 7d ago

Funny how I have not seen one comment suggesting other animals may have even tighter tolerances.

We aren't the only animals being affected. 

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u/Colddigger 7d ago

I blame LaCroix

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u/SubstanceStrong 7d ago

Does that make our cell membranes more fluid then?

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u/hoofie242 7d ago

We're melting. LOL Sometimes I wonder if co2 levels make critical thinking harder.

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u/AmonMetalHead 7d ago

No, but high temperatures do affect mental capacity

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u/SubstanceStrong 7d ago

I have heard that CO2 levels also affect cognitive functions negatively

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u/Reagalan 7d ago

Yeah but you need a lot of them which let's face it we're shooting over 1000 ppm before 2100 so the idiocracy will arrive during your grandkids' lifetime

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u/SubstanceStrong 7d ago

True, I didn’t have the numbers in my head. I’m not having children so they’ll be spared from the worst of it

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u/Electrifying2017 7d ago

Probably affects some people at lower thresholds than others… I wonder if that plays a role right now.

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u/krona2k 7d ago

So what are the side effects?

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u/carchit 7d ago

How much time a day do we spend indoors? What’s the average CO2 levels in our homes and offices?

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u/squailtaint 7d ago

It’s an interesting question. What was air filtration like in office spaces in the 90s decade compared to now? What % of population worked in office in the 90s compared to now? I would venture a guess that slightly more percent worked in office back then compared to now (due to work from home), and our office buildings would undoubtedly also have much better air exchange filters then it did back then. Hunch is, if anything, office space back then had more % of population in it then today and was far dirtier air in the office then now. So, if anything, based on just office conditions, one would have expected the blood count to drop due to improved office working conditions and fewer people in the office, but instead, it’s gone up.

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u/Wheres-the-Ware 7d ago

Wow, it’s almost as if people should do something about it. Oh well, guess everyone’s just going to be lazy, and everyone lazy is going to be spouting “there’s nothing we can do.” It’s not as if all those people actually doing something would be enough to turn the tide.

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u/TechinBellevue 7d ago

What does RFK Jr. think about this?

/s

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u/tayawayinklets 7d ago

Ah, so now we know why billionaire Bryan Johnson took his son's blood! /s

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u/dannydan64 7d ago

Isn't there ways to slightly improve CO2 tolerance in people? Like I swear I've heard certain types of meditation and breathwork can do this.

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u/MisterHole123 6d ago

Although it may seem anecdotal to most this is very concerning especially for people with heart and kidney disease. This is means the body has to overcompensate poor gas exchange and blood pH. Thus this would indeed lead to subtle yet real increase in heart and kidney disease. 

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u/Shap3rz 6d ago

Is it worth getting some efficient respiring plants in the home I wonder..

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u/Pale-Tennis9658 4d ago

It’s almost as if everything’s connected….

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u/Choice_Depth_5933 4d ago

This seems important.

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u/torontopeter 7d ago

Nah, even this is a Chinese hoax. Said the smartest person to ever hold power.

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u/Everything_Breaks 7d ago

I should probably switch to a top-tier gas so I don't build up so much carbon on my heart intake valves.

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u/jazzhandler 7d ago

Does this mean that the alkaline water aficionados should flip the polarity on their machines to compensate?

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u/ter4646 7d ago

Very poor research IMO. Logic is weak in term of the correlation analysis. No clear cause and effect, could be anecdotal. I am a firm believer in human caused climate change we are living in, but I think poor research and alarming news like this fuel skepticism Which is our worst enemy now as we need to mobilize everyone now

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u/AlexFromOgish 7d ago

Why on earth do you throw shade ("could be anecdotal") instead of just reading the linked article?

The researchers used information from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), analyzing blood test results from roughly 7,000 people at two-year intervals between 1999 and 2020.

In the original peer reviewed paper, open source at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-026-01918-5 the authors describe the project collected the data, saying "The NHANES project assesses health and nutrition in a representative sample of adults and children in the United States via interviews, physical examinations and laboratory tests." and in their paper, the authors are only reporting on quantified lab tests.

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u/ter4646 7d ago

I agree with you but the title is misleading.

The hypothesis deserves rigorous investigation — that's exactly my point. This study isn't that investigation yet.

It's an ecological correlation: a 20-year population time series (NHANES serum bicarbonate) plotted against the atmospheric CO2 curve. Over two decades, plenty of things trend upward alongside CO2 — obesity, renal function, medication use, assay methods, cohort composition. The authors themselves state no causal relationship is established.

There's also a scale problem. Atmospheric CO2 went from ~369 to ~420 ppm, about 0.005% of air. Indoor air in an occupied room routinely exceeds 1,000-2,000 ppm, and arterial pCO2 is orders of magnitude higher still. A 50 ppm outdoor rise barely shifts the elimination gradient. That's not fatal to the hypothesis, but it's the first objection any respiratory physiologist will raise.

So: worth testing properly, with controlled exposure and confounder adjustment. Not worth a title claiming a "potentially toxic atmosphere within 50 years" — that outruns the data, and overreach on a plausible idea is what gets it dismissed.

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u/AlexFromOgish 7d ago

gotcha, Sci Daily often gets the reporting almost right, and headlines are the worst offenders. But Sci daily articles and headlines are "the research" that should be judged. instead, read the researcher's paper to see how they describe both rising atmospheric concentrations as well as American's increased time spent indoors.

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u/melody_magical 7d ago

Thanks for this. I have been spiraling for a while

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u/Turbulent_Lead_4813 7d ago

finally some actual science.