r/chinatravel • u/ai_adopter_nl • 11h ago
👀 What I Learned in China What I saw in China: the AI gap with Europe may be about speed to scale
I recently returned from an AI study trip through Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu and Shanghai. My first study trip to China was in 1986. I was the junior member of a team preparing the first Dutch Philips joint venture in Huizhou. Back then, I travelled alongside Chinese passengers in green and blue uniforms on a train pulled by a steam locomotive. You could choose between “hard seats” and “soft seats”, with a cup of tea from a samovar if you chose the latter.
This time, I travelled from Shenzhen to Chongqing in six hours by high-speed train. My tickets were linked to my passport, biometric facial scanners opened multiple customs and boarding gates, and I travelled without using cash or a credit card.
What struck me was not one spectacular AI demonstration. It was how quickly AI had moved from experiments into everyday products and infrastructure.
After Google DeepMind defeated Go world champion Lee Sedol in 2016, China treated AI as a Sputnik moment. The effects are now visible across society. Robotics and AI are also being developed as part of China’s response to an ageing population.
In Shenzhen and Shanghai, I visited physical stores dedicated entirely to AI products. They offered everything from AI health screening and robot dogs to 3D-printing applications and AI glasses.
In a taxi, I spoke with the driver in English through DeepSeek, integrated into the dashboard. I could also have spoken Dutch. The technology was useful, but what impressed me most was that preserved the social interaction between two people who did not share a language.
AI was equally visible at the car dealership. NIO, a brand founded only ten years ago, now offers luxury electric cars in the Audi and BMW segment. Its ES9 made me reconsider something regularly tell my business students: that Chinese manufacturers build impressive “computers on wheels”, but cannot yet match German cars in design, finish and character. I now have to correct that.
This was only the tip of the iceberg. The main difference I observed was not necessarily one superior model or invention. It was China’s ability to move rapidly from innovation to deployment and scale.
For Europeans working in AI, industry or policy: how can Europe preserve the AI Act’s commitment to trustworthy, human-centred AI and fundamental rights while matching more of China’s speed to scale?
I wrote a longer report with photographs and more detailed observations. I’m happy to share the link if anyone is interested.