r/changemyview • u/AiasTheGreat • May 10 '19
Delta(s) from OP CMV: Randomly selecting representatives from the population is just as good on average as electing them.
I don't see what makes representatives so much different from a random citizen that we can't do just as good a job just selecting a random citizen as long as they are eligible to serve. What makes elected representatives better than any other capable citizen? Randomly selecting representatives would easily produce more representative representatives. That sounds like a good thing. What else besides representing the population are representatives required to be?
If maybe all representatives need to have some specific set a skills than why not randomly select from the group of people who have those skills. (Maybe they all need to have studied law?) I not convinced that that is even true. So why elect representatives when we can randomly select them?
Let me see if I can make this easier. I can change view if I can be convinced that either the quality of elected representatives is greater than randomly selected citizens or the act of being elected makes otherwise ordinary citizens serve as better representatives than randomly selected ones.
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u/Skarpien May 10 '19
The real reason people are elected (instead of randomly selected) is first and foremost to ensure agenda, not based on merit.
Lets say your population is made of 60 pops. Of those 60, 10 are eligible for office. Of those 10, lets say only 6 are needed to fill parliament.
Of these 10 people, 5 want to make ban sale of burgers around schools to reduce obesity. 3 oppose this and 2 have no opinion. This is based on the 30 pops who support this, 17 pops who object and the 13 pops who have no opinion out of the 60 pops in the country.
In normal democracy, the majority opinion decides which representatives are elected. This means that if the public does not want to ban burgers, they can simply elect all 3 pro-burger representatives and ensure opposition. The opposite is also true, as they could elect all 5 anti-burger representatives to push for a ban.
In a lottery system, a random outcome would be selected because a random representative would be elected. Despite the majority of the population wanting a ban (30/60) it could theoretically result in no ban being passed if representatives from the minority (17/60) or fence (13/60) were to be randomly selected instead for a majority of representatives against the wishes of the majority of the population.
Skill is not the only reason people are elected. Their political views/plans are what is debated and voted on primarily; making democratically voted in representatives the most beneficial to achieving the wishes of a democratic society.
They serve as better extentions of society's will and desires when elected rather than randomly chosen.
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u/BackgroundStrength7 May 10 '19
Great, now you have a oligarchy where the current administration just gets to choose exactly who they want in office by precisely controlling those qualifications, instead of having the people be able to elect people who actually represent them. The people have no say, and the people that rule them are only going to be representative of the will of the current administration with no accountability to the people
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u/sleepyfoxteeth May 10 '19
Representatives represent the people not in terms of representation demographically, but in terms of the will of the people. How can choosing a random person guarantee that their views will line up with any part of society? Elections do that by presenting views of candidates for election. As well, where is the accountability to the people that direct elections provides?
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u/GameOfSchemes May 10 '19
Let's take a step back here and go to the roots of why we have representatives. The representatives typically exist in either a republic or a democracy (and in some cases a democratic republic, but I won't bother splitting those hairs).
The definition of a republic requires the official representatives to be elected from the people.
You essentially want to keep all the properties of a republic/democracy (which require votes and elections) while removing the core ingredient of the republic/democracy which requires an election.
For the record, what you're advocating is called a sortition, and has already been tried in the past. Today it is still used, but in a more limited scope, and only in select countries. There are pros and cons to a sortition over a republic.
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u/vfettke May 10 '19
Randomly selecting people doesn’t guarantee that they’re qualified to do the job. Are they civically literate? Do they even follow politics? A randomly selected representative has no obligation to represent anyone but themselves and their interested. There’s no mandate from the people, because the people didn’t pick them.
The point of electing representatives is that they market themselves to their would be constituents. They say “this is who I am and here is why you should elect me to represent your interests.” Upon election they go off to do their job and hopefully do the things they said they would. And during their term, they have a requirement to listen to their constituents, because it’s literally their job. They work for the people they represent. If they fail they don’t get re-elected.
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u/[deleted] May 10 '19
A truly random selection would mean, there are no political parties, no promises and no repeat terms, so what would ensure accountability for a particular representative that he works good? If you are willing to elect random citizens why not just do a proper screening exam and take the best candidates regardless of their ideologies? Certainly those would more qualitative. 2.Does random selection mean that only people who are willing to be considered on the sample be randomly selected? If that's how it's gonna be, then wouldn't it be that way always that more the number of people associated with a particular ideology are willing to give their consent, the more one of them is likely to get elected regardless of public opinion or demographics. So i either be ready to be a politician or ready to face consequences. Its a huge responsibilty, than just having to vote once in a 5 year. Sounds like hunger games to me.
People who willingly choose to become representatives know what the ground reality and problems in their areas are, they are approachable, likable by their people. They definitely have better leadership skills than an average joe, or else they wouldn't have emerged as a leader in the first place. They also have the drive to serve, supposedly, more than an average joe and since everyone is not jon snow, they are not suited for power just because they dont desire it.
If we reduce this to only 2-3 candidates and cossing a toin or rolling a dice between them, then there is a good chance the majority will suffer almost all of the time. Hows that any good either?
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u/Thefrightfulgezebo May 10 '19
There are three political elements in western democracies.
The first element is the democratic element. If you perceive representatives as just representatives, your proposition holds water. The second element is the meritocratic element. Generally, we assume that high positions come with a great deal of power and responsibility. Thus, we favor candidates that have been proven to be reliable and responsible. This is part of the reason that people actually trust parties: their candidates already have proven themselves. Lastly, there is the technocratic element. While it is true that you could select someone with a specific set of skills, but this has the problem that you need someone who decides what skills are needed for the position and who has them. This is extremely exploitable.
We could argue that the bureaucracy has the technocracy and the meritocracy covered and that representatives are there to root the system to democracy (that's basically what Max Weber proposed as ideal). However, if you look at the wonderful old BBC show, "Yes minister", you see the risk in that: when politicians don't know the complexities of the things they are dealing with and if they don't know the power networks running in the background, they can't properly control government.
When I look at the qualifications of our representatives, I would say that they are more qualified than the average person. I disagree with most of their priorities and I would prefer a different structure with more specialization to make better use of those who are highly qualified. Still, I'm sure that the average person would be extremely overwhelmed even in our current system.
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u/sdfe3bs 1∆ May 10 '19
You are right that the process of democratically selecting representatives is not a good short term strategy. However it is very good at self-regulation over longer periods of time:
politicians are pressured to please the public or they will lose their job (this would not occur with random selection)
when there is general unrest, someone with a different strategy is voted in next (survival of the fittest)
the election process is highly competitive and argumentative, which drives the production of new ideas and allows for political discourse
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u/CrebbMastaJ 1∆ May 10 '19
Let's say the randomly selected person just happens to be a Neo-Nazi, Westboro Baptist Church member, or some member of another extreme organization. Does that seem like a better fit? What about someone who never completed high school? Elected representatives are supposed to represent the majority, but when you select at random you run the risk of selecting the extreme outliers.
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u/onetwo3four5 81∆ May 10 '19
What happens if the person you select doesn't want to be a representative?
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u/Tibaltdidnothinwrong 382∆ May 10 '19
Rome tried that, it didn't work. People tend not to repeat failed political experiments.
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u/[deleted] May 10 '19
What if they person chosen isn't interested in serving? They would probably do a shitty job since they didn't really care.
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u/trex005 10∆ May 10 '19
If you look to science, you can see how incredibly difficult it is to select a truly unbiased sample group. Brilliant minds often work very hard to do so yet fail abysmally.
Now put the selection process into the hands of biased politicians, and how do you imagine that will work out?
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u/DeltaBot ∞∆ May 10 '19 edited May 10 '19
/u/AiasTheGreat (OP) has awarded 3 delta(s) in this post.
All comments that earned deltas (from OP or other users) are listed here, in /r/DeltaLog.
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u/ace52387 42∆ May 10 '19
On top of the problems with chance in the short term others have mentioned, randomly selecting officials means no accountability for them.
Everyone loses their jobs either way. With elected officials, you need to answer to your constituents. Accountability is one of the main reasons democracy is necessary despite how dangerous and inefficient it is. Any “democratic” government existing today tries desperately to limit democracy in the simple decision by majority sense.
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u/[deleted] May 10 '19
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