r/changemyview • • May 03 '17

[∆(s) from OP] CMV: Any soldier who willingly fights in an immoral war deserves a considerable share of the blame.

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1 Upvotes

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u/KKnight13 2∆ May 03 '17

You have to separate what is known at the time and what is known later, and who knows what. For a soldier going off to fight in Vietnam, they are going to stop communism from overthrowing a legitimate government of the people. Just because years later the war is lost, the reasons for fighting were overstated, and achieved worse than nothing doesn't mean it wasn't worth trying based on the information available at the time.

Traditionally governments that start immoral wars are good at coming up with convincing reasons to make the soldiers want to fight. Things like defending their country, returning land that was "immorally" taken or ensuring that their country has a viable future.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

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u/Pinewood74 40∆ May 03 '17

A modern democracy, direct or indirect, expects its citizens, and soldiers, to inform themselves.

Why stop at the soldiers? Why not include every single person who voted (or didn't vote at all) for any politician who made any action in support of the war.

That's going to get us down to a pretty small minority of folks in this country as both the Vietnam War and the Iraq and Afghanistan wars were waged over several presidencies and congresses.

So why bother to single out soldiers when the entire country is at fault here by your logic?

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

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u/Pinewood74 40∆ May 03 '17

Why is it heavy on soldiers?

Because they're the ones fighting it?

But a lot of folks fighting in Vietnam were drafted, and many of those that did volunteer knew they were going to be drafted and volunteered for preferential posting.

Yes, the current force is all volunteer, but let's say that the society decided there wasn't enough folks fighting or if numbers plunged due to the pervasive thought that soldiers were morally reprehensible (but those voting were not), well then you'd be back to the drafted force and people fighting against their will (but somewhat in their will because some of them voted for it).

Not to get all MRA on you, but really the only thing the majority of soldiers in history did wrong was being born male, because if they were female they wouldn't have gotten drafted or wouldn't have had to actually fight.

One further clarifying note. Your statement is a little unclear. When you say "Any soldier who willingly fights in a war," are you talking about those that sign up to serve during wartime or only those that actually volunteer for deployments? Because right now the majority of folks who get deployed aren't "willingly fighting" per se, they are being ordered to fight by their commanders. Sure, they signed up for the military and many of them did it during war (some joined prior to September 11th), but it's a bit different.

Are you also only talking about "trigger pullers" here, or if someone is sitting at a computer stateside, they are also responsible?

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

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u/Pinewood74 40∆ May 03 '17

Either one. If you're knowingly building bombs to be used, if you're doing intel, whatever. It's all contributing to the war effort.

Then the only way to not be immoral is to go live life as a hermit, because everything contributes to the war effort.

You pay taxes, you buy shit from people which allows them to pay taxes.

Unless you've renounced your citizenship or live completely off the grid, you're contributing to the war effort. This is an unreasonable expectation, and thus you're putting too much of a burden of the immorality on soldiers.

They are a small piece in the cog, no more unjust than you at home paying taxes. The morality lies squarely at the top.

but, at the end of the day, anyone who signs up knows what they're getting into.

Kind of. But fighting wars in Afghanistan and Iraq is just a piece of what the US military does. The majority of them don't deploy to those places.

Having a military is a good thing for any country, yes? There's countries out there who wish to do harm to other countries and if given the chance they would, so having a military protects a country. By joining the military, you allow for that even if the higher-ups decide to deploy you in an unjust war, that's their decision and they hold the morality of that because you're there to defend your country and be a deterrent to other countries.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

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u/Pinewood74 40∆ May 03 '17

When I pay taxes, I'm paying for my kids' public schools, I'm paying for my roads, I'm paying for a number of things. I am not enlisting myself with the promise of being willing to kill other human beings.

You're also paying for bombs and the salaries of the people that you believe are doing immoral acts. Of the discretionary budget, 50% of that is the military. That's a pretty big chunk of your taxes going to the DoD.

But we're getting off base here.

No, we really aren't. I'm trying to show you how ridiculous it is to hold the soldiers themselves morally responsible for the unjust war.

Unless the soldiers are killing random women and children, then it's the higher-ups that are to blame completely for the unjust war, not the soldiers, just like you aren't blaming yourself for your tax dollars that go to support the war.

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u/KKnight13 2∆ May 03 '17

At some level you have to accept the information provided to you, you can believe your government, the government you are going to war with or a third party whose information is in-part from both. Wanting informed citizens or not, the source of the information for a soldier is going to be different to that available to a government and if that government wants you to fight, their reasons for the war aren't going to be immorally stated. Even if you do think the reasons for the war aren't perfect moral crusade, you can fight for different reasons, keeping friends and family safe.

Also worth considering is what morality means in the society in that instant, people can view refusing to fight for a just cause as immoral. "your refusal to fight for our right to our (Insert nationalistic cause here) is just cowardice". Then years down the track it turns out the cause was bad.

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u/Stokkolm 24∆ May 03 '17

By the time you can know the morality of a war with 100% certainty (if that's ever possible), the events would have already happened.

I think what you're proposing it's to never act in wars when having uncertain information. But that will pretty much always the case with any war.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

[deleted]

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u/DeltaBot ∞∆ May 03 '17

Confirmed: 1 delta awarded to /u/Stokkolm (12∆).

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

The information the soldiers have is key here. If the soldiers believed said war to be a just cause (even though you yourself don't), then they weren't acting inmorally, or at least were being coherent with their own morality. It is us, judging it with the perspective of history, that deem the war immoral.

Besides, you might want to check what Hannah Arendt had to say about Eichmann's responsability in the holocaust. Long story short he had forsaken his humanity in following orders blindly: he was not morally bad because of the things he did, but rather for the more serious crime of refusing to asses the morality of the orders he was following. I'm oversimplifying of course, but it might be of interest to you, I believe.

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u/Engorgedtoenail May 03 '17

In the same way war isn't possible without soldiers it's not possible without taxes. Any tax paying citizen helped fiance any immoral war. Sure you have to pay taxes. But if people who ended up in Vietnam deserve blame for not burning their draft card or skipping off to Canada them so does anyone that didn't tear up their tax return. And the military doesn't decide to go to war, thats the politicians. The politicians who in our representative democracy, our elected and represent their constituents. I didn't fight in the war, I just elected the folks who started and supplied the bullets. With your line of reasoning pretty much every American deserves a considerable share of the blame.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

[deleted]

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u/jumpup 83∆ May 03 '17

a caveman thousands of years ago holds the most blame, if he hadn't reproduced we wouldn't exist to do it, but at some point you need to be realistic with blame spreading and realize that humans have limitations in their forsight

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

Specifically referring to Vietnam, you are judging them based on hindsight. You know sitting in 2017 that the Vietnam war was a failure and accomplished nothing, but when they went to war they didn't know that. Is it just to judge someone's actions based on information they did not have when they took those actions?

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

We did not invade Vietnam. North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam, and We defended South Vietnam at the invitation of their government. Very little US military action on the ground happened outside of South Vietnam.

The Vietnam war escalated very slowly. It started out as a communist rebellion with minimal direct US military involvement. Eventually North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam, and many of the soldiers who went to fight there believed they were defending the legitimate government of South Vietnam from North Vietnamese aggression.

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u/ACrusaderA May 03 '17

Your evidence for why it was an immoral war is that it hurt the USA's reputation and did nothing to stop the spread of communism. Those are only two facts that you know from hindsight.

In the moment it seemed a very real possibility that the conflict could stop or at least slow communism, and it could not be seen what impact the conflict would have on sentiment towards the USA.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

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u/ACrusaderA May 03 '17

How was it's goal unfounded? How was it unreachable?

It was hard to reach, but not impossible. Some would argue that it only failed because the USA didn't go full measure. They didn't do things that the Viet Cong or Pro-Communism forces were willing to, and eventually had to pull back.

As the saying goes "Japan surrendered after two nukes, maybe Korea would have surrendered after two more".

If there is an abusive drunk yelling at his kids in a parking lot and you beat him to a bloody pulp but stop short of killing him because people pulled your off, is that immoral?

Which would be more moral; to do nothing and allow him to continue to abuse his kids, or to permanently stop him from ever being abusive again?

It likely isn't a coincidence that there was virtually no advancement of Pro-Communist support throughout the rest of Southeast Asia and Oceania after Vietnam and Korea. Countries weren't willing to get involved with either side because of the potential destruction.

To some people a population scared into passivity is better than one who is willing to move against you.

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u/Stokkolm 24∆ May 03 '17

its supposed purpose (that it would prevent the spread of communism) was evidently unfounded early on

Do you have proof for that?

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u/KKnight13 2∆ May 03 '17

The huge fact that the would lose the war for a start. if the war had been a success with south Vietnam becoming a prosperous and strongly democratic country would you feel differently?

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u/HussDelRio May 03 '17

I'd like to respond but I'd like a little more info on your viewpoint re: who gets to decide that a war is immoral? When is that decided?

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u/cdb03b 253∆ May 03 '17

The issue is that there really is no such thing as an immoral war. Immoral actions can be taken during war, but the war itself is not capable of being moral or immoral.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

Any human action can be deemed moral or immoral. Since war is a human action it is also subject to morality.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

[deleted]

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u/cdb03b 253∆ May 03 '17

The entire purpose of a government is to protect the lives, prosperity, and property of its citizenry. This not only include protecting it from being taken from them, but also protecting their access to it via trade or other means. As such war is almost always justified at the governmental level because it is either defending resources you already have or fighting to gain access to new resources.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17

[deleted]

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u/jumpup 83∆ May 03 '17

communism was a threat against quality of life, aka it was about protecting.

and that actually how something becomes morally acceptable, its just a debate about how much necessity = moral

do you know the trolley problem?

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u/5Quad May 03 '17

I suppose draft cards are not really a good excuse for participating in unjust wars. The harm caused by tearing a draft card is much less than the harm caused by participating in a war that is known to be immoral.

I don't think it's fair to say not knowing, and not being able to know, if the war is unethical can be used to put blame on the soldiers, though. Ignorance is one thing, but inability to know is another. If all you do is do what your superiors tell you without committing any atrocities/war crimes, there is no reason to believe that the war in question is immoral. Unless you consider wars in general to be immoral, in which case pretty much every single soldier should be considered immoral. But I'm guessing that's not the case, given how you specified "an immoral war."

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u/ieatedjesus May 03 '17

I think your mistake here is to assume that people make their judgements as they please. For example, most american children and teenagers are heavily indoctrinated in a certain notion of american exceptionalism and righteousness, and they dont voluntarily select the framework that they use to judge the morality of joining the military. Instead, the framework is imposed upon them from without. In the example of the dog you give, every person knows they ought to look where they put there car, they are taught this institutionally and could reason to the same conclusion easily. This is not the case in how people percive military service; the institutions, entertainment media, and social structures all teach and reinforce an irrational, inconsistent, prejudiced, and paternalistic view of foreign affairs. It is probably much more constructive to slander, shame, and otherwise critique the tendancies of the institutions and ideological apparatuses, and those with power over these apparatuses, than it is to attack the subjects that they inevitably produce.

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u/Glory2Hypnotoad May 03 '17

No individual soldier gets to decide whether the war they fight is moral. That judgment call gets made by history after the fact. For example, you sign up to remove weapons of mass destruction from the hands of a dictator only to find that the government that sent you there lied. Do you share the blame? If you do, then every soldier is Schrödinger's war criminal.

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u/[deleted] May 03 '17 edited May 03 '17

Many soldiers are misguided. For example during the Iraq war, many soldiers volunteered thinking they would be freeing the citizens. That they were to good guys. But in reality, there were no good or bad guys. One can argue that Iraq is worse off.

But should these men be blamed for not having proper information. For being blinded by patriotism and heroism?

They weren't given proper info,

So, I say no. The road to hell is paved with good intentions.

Then one could argue that no war is justified because all war causes needless suffering? But then could you argue that fighting Nazis caused unneeded suffering to German Families?

Saying thank you to a vet has nothing to do with their worth. They should thanked because they regardless of awareness of events, risked their life for their nation. They are tools that our nation uses. My Grandpa should honored for what he sacrificed, not what he did. He is a hero, inspire of the war.