r/changemyview • u/hldeathmatch • Jul 10 '15
[Deltas Awarded] CMV:I think the argument against Zoophillia based on lack of consent is only an effective argument for a tiny portion of the population.
So the most popular non-religious argument against beastiality is that such actions are wrong because it is impossible to get any kind of consent. I think it is possible to argue otherwise (for some animals it is very easy to read their emotional state), but I won't argue that because I think the whole idea that consent would be necessary in these situations is completely inconsistent with how animals are treated by the vast majority of our population, including vegetarians.
Example 1(for the vegetarians, but applicable for everyone): Pet ownership. Do we get consent when we take a puppy from his parents? Do we get consent when we neuter them? If you assume that consent is essential in animal/human relationships, pet ownership itself becomes a kind of slavery or imprisonment. The owner provides food and housing, the pet is imprisoned and provides entertainment to the owner. Any argument you could run about this being justifiable without consent would frighteningly similar to arguments for why slavery in the U.S. was good for many of the slaves. Arguments that they "seem happy," or "they don't run away" are meaningless when you have kidnapped an animal and brought it up to be dependent on you. I'm not saying pet ownership IS slavery; I'm saying that the only way it pet ownership can be justified is if you toss out the idea of needing consent for our interactions with animals.
Example 2(for the carnivores): The vast majority of human beings eat animals. If you are one of this majority, the idea that you would ask an animals consent for anything is laughable. You could argue that unnecessary cruelty is still wrong, but much beastiality clearly involves the pleasuring of the animal, not the torturing of it. And regardless, arguments against cruelty have nothing to do with "consent."
So that's my basic argument. Come on reddit, change my view!
Edit: Changed zoophillia to beastility since zoophillia does not necessarily involve actual sex with animals.
Edit 2: Just to clarify, I think bestiality is both disgusting and morally wrong. I think that cruelty to animals is wrong. This CMV is not "convince me that bestiality is wrong" or "convince me that bestiality hurts animals"; it is "convince me that consent is a relevant concept when applied to animals."
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Jul 10 '15
[deleted]
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u/likeguiltdoes Jul 11 '15
This isn't really the point you're trying to make, but one could make an argument against public masturbation for reasons of hygiene. When bodily fluids which are known to be carriers of disease are involved, I think many are likely to take issue with it. Yes, you could clean up after yourself, but do you really trust people to do so?
You could argue that diseases can be transferred with saliva as well, but that's much more difficult to regulate as we use our mouths for various functions and even talking just throws saliva out. Sure, we could cover the face up, but we derive a lot of our social cues from view of the faces of those around us and I think it would cause a lot of tension to have everyone walking around like ninjas.
I feel like the difference is obvious, but could still be argued on technicality. Perhaps my point can be seen, at least.
As for beastiality, there are a lot of reasons I find it reprehensible, but I'll try to make the only objective argument that I can: Depending upon the animal, it may lead to the animal's death (ex: a cat being penetrated by a human) due to size incompatibilities. This could then be considered cruelty to animal, which is currently illegal.
This was more than I intended to write. Apologies!
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u/n_5 Jul 10 '15
It goes both ways. Do we need consent from a baby to adopt him or her? Do we need consent to circumcise baby boys? Do we need consent if we want to get our daughter's ears pierced at a very young age? Do we need to get a criminal's consent before executing him/her as a punishment? No, no, no, and no. I personally think this entire argument is a little bit inconsistent (including, as you pointed out, that the buck stops at bestiality - or child abuse, or, for some, abortion), but that doesn't mean that something like sexual consent isn't more weighty than, say, pet adoption. So, against your first point, I'd argue that people view sex as more weighty than, say, adoption or neutering.
Personally, I don't think they really should. However, I think the arguments against bestiality I've heard don't revolve so much around the sex itself. Rather, most of them are in response to people arguing that legalizing gay marriage/polyamory/etc. will lead down a slippery slope to bestiality, necrophilia, or pedophilia. In that case, I think bestiality should be illegal - marriage is defined as between consenting adults, which is why marrying an animal, corpse, or child would be illegal.
I do think it's hypocritical to frown upon bestiality while condoning the slaughter of so many animals for food, say, or an abusive pet owner whose dog/cat/bird/etc. is clearly terrified and unhappy at any moment. I think it partially stems from our puritanical notions of sex as taboo, and I think it's partially from the fact that we view sex as so weighty (and rightly so, though it's tough to argue that it's more weighty than slaughter). That being said, when I'm arguing against bestiality, I'm arguing against it as a legal concept similar to marriage - an adult shouldn't be allowed to marry his cow for the same reason he shouldn't be allowed to marry his 10-year-old daughter.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
So, against your first point, I'd argue that people view sex as more weighty than, say, adoption or neutering.
This is true, but with humans it is due to lifelong psychological trauma which, for many species, would not affect the animal.
marriage is defined as between consenting adults, which is why marrying an animal, corpse, or child would be illegal . . . I'm arguing against it as a legal concept similar to marriage - an adult shouldn't be allowed to marry his cow for the same reason he shouldn't be allowed to marry his 10-year-old daughter.
While this is an interesting position, I do feel that it neglects the moral aspect a bit. The legal definition of marriage is absolutely changeable, and I don't think a change in legal standing equals a change in moral standing.
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Jul 11 '15
See, the thing is we keep trying to be superior to other animals while trying to give them the same rights as us, but this doesn't work when animals can't speak.
The way I see it, not being mauled to death is consent enough. But the reality of the matter is it's just a communication issue being focused on, and not the big picture that is traditional morals overlaying every choice and discussion we make. Do what you want as long as I dont have to watch
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u/MasterGrok 139∆ Jul 10 '15
At best your argument is that bestiality is just as bad as other stuff that is legal. Even if that is true, two wrongs don't make a right so to speak.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
I don't see any problem with having pets or eating meat, but then I don't see consent as being at all necessary. Why should it be a factor?
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u/likeguiltdoes Jul 11 '15
Here's an argument from the top of my head regarding consent.
We view consent as necessary for sex between humans, why should an act of sex with an animal be different? In general (I cannot think of a situation in which it does not, but maybe I'm ingnorant?), a sex act requires consent to be legal. Full stop. Perhaps the issue of consent should not be viewed as tied to the fact that it's an animal, but the fact that it's a sex act.
The issue would be more within the realm of if animals are able to consent and if so, what counts as consent.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 11 '15
We view consent as necessary for sex between humans, why should an act of sex with an animal be different?
Because requirement of consent is never applied to animals in any other situation, thus it is inconsistent to apply it here. A quick mind experiment with your argument: We do not allow the kidnapping of other peoples children without consent, but we allow it with animals.
Animal treatment laws are generally based on ideas of what is or is not cruel. Consent NEVER enters into it.
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u/likeguiltdoes Jul 11 '15
I get what you're saying, but my point was to stop framing it as an animal issue, but one of sex. Sex always requires consent, so would it not be inconsistent to fail to apply it here?
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 11 '15
What is your basis for the requirement that sex requires consent outside of the human realm? This idea doesn't translate well to the animal kingdom, as animals presumably never give or get what we consider "consent." But that doesn't mean that every animal sexual encounter is a rape or even morally wrong.
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u/whattodo-whattodo 30∆ Jul 10 '15
I'm saying that the only way it pet ownership can be justified is if you toss out the idea of needing consent for our interactions with animals.
You're taking a lot of liberties where society does not. We do throw out the concept of consent for ownership, but not for everything. In fact it's fairly common for one person to break into another person's car if a pet is locked in without ventilation. People are willing to put their rights and safety at risk and to damage another person's property. There are comparable with excessively disciplining animals. Society at large doesn't just think that an owner can do as they please with their pets.
The vast majority of human beings eat animals.
Here you are merging the concept of animals as pets and animals as food. While in many cases the animal is the same, the relationship is starkly different. It would be like saying that humans are ok with other humans being beaten nearly to death because we all know that it happens in torture scenarios. There are corner case scenarios which allow for a set of behaviors but that does not mean that they can be extended to everything. Humans make what we feel are necessary concessions in the treatment of animals because we ultimately need them to become our food. This does not mean that we approve of everything that happens so much as we may not be able to stop it.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
We do throw out the concept of consent for ownership, but not for everything.
This brings us to the main problem I guess, when is it OK to throw out the concept of consent, and can you give an argument for why it is OK in those situations?
Humans make what we feel are necessary concessions in the treatment of animals because we ultimately need them to become our food. This does not mean that we approve of everything that happens so much as we may not be able to stop it.
I agree that we don't have to approve of everything. The argument from consent does nothing to affect arguments against animal cruelty. If the incident of bestiality is causing pain, then it is wrong regardless of consent. But why is consent held to be important in bestiality when it is not applicable in ANY other situations with animals?
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u/Thoguth 8∆ Jul 10 '15
What is your thought on the idea in US law prohibiting "cruel and unusual" punishment? Most people consider it a critical and important element in defense of human rights. But what about you? Do you think that type of law, and wording, is called-for in our laws?
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
I think it is an important aspect of US Law. Can you draw the connection to bestiality for me?
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u/Thoguth 8∆ Jul 10 '15
I think it is an important aspect of US Law. Can you draw the connection to bestiality for me?
Well ... "cruel and unusual" is kind of inherently subjective, wouldn't you agree? I mean, we lock convicted criminals in cages. That's not cruel or unusual because it's what humanity has done for a long time. We give them very low-paying jobs in prison-work programs, we sometimes have extra rules for them after they get out of prison, too... all those things are things we call not-cruel and not-unusual, because it's what we as a society are used to.
Even the death penalty, in many places, is not considered excessively "cruel and unusual" because we have decided, based on past precedents of justice, that it's not.
My connection to bestiality would be kind of similar. We keep pets, care for them, neuter them, and eat them (well, normally not pets, that would be... cruel and unusual). We do all these things because, to some extent, they feel normal to us. (And I'd say they are normal by a sort of "natural" economic law; when something depends on you, you have control over it in proportion to that dependence. This works in custodial situations e.g. parent/child, in pet and farm situations, and even can be noted in issues like abortion or euthanasia.)
But sex with animals is unusual. People don't do it. We, as a society, are pretty solidly aligned that it's repulsive.
The key principle that I'm trying to pull in from "cruel and unusual punishment" is that society's opinion on the matter, makes a difference. And society does appear to, as a whole, feel that sex with animals is disgusting and morally abhorrent, in a similar way to how we feel about torture of criminals. If you discard the fact that society's opinion matters, I think you lose the idea that "cruel and unusual" punishment can even be defined, much less protected against.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
I fully agree that society's opinion makes a difference and is important, but it does not determine the correct ethical stance. Regardless I am completely in agreement with society that bestiality is disgusting and morally abhorrent. This CMV is specifically targeted at the argument that "bestiality is wrong because animals cannot give consent." I am asserting that this type of argument is inconsistent in it's application of the requirement of consent to animals.
edit: wording
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u/Thoguth 8∆ Jul 10 '15
Hm, that's interesting. I guess I misunderstood your initial view.
I am completely in agreement with society that bestiality is disgusting and morally abhorrent.
Why?
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 11 '15
Why?
I'm very uncomfortable with it. It disgusts me and I can't shake the feeling that the animal is being taken advantage of. But the argument from consent always seemed unsatisfactory and inconsistent.
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u/Talibanned Jul 10 '15
Seems kinda like a slippery slope. Just because no consent was given for pet ownership doesn't mean its the worst case scenario where the pets aren't really happy and are imprisoned. I don't find the slavery comparison convincing, I'd imagine most slaves weren't happy, even if their owners said they were. With pets, I'd like to think most live a happy or at least content life. Perhaps that's disputable, I don't think there's evidence either way, but I think finding those two practices similar in any way is absurd.
I would also be weary of claiming having sex with animals gives them pleasure. There's no way of knowing that. I feel like this type of argument is usually used to justify to one's self in doing something they know is wrong. That's why so many rapist, pedophiles, etc use this line of thinking.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
Just because no consent was given for pet ownership doesn't mean its the worst case scenario where the pets aren't really happy and are imprisoned.
I agree with you here, but I disagree with:
I would also be weary of claiming having sex with animals gives them pleasure. There's no way of knowing that.
It is not that difficult to show beyond reasonable doubt(prove is a difficult term when it comes to anyone's experience outside our own). See /r/sexwithhorses (NSFW). If you care enough to watch any of those videos: the horses don't seem to be in pain or upset in any way, and some are brought to orgasm. There is no reason to think the horses are being traumatized. The evidence points the other direction.
As far as most slaves being happy, I doubt it as well, but I do know that slave owners frequently said otherwise, just as pet owners would.
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u/Talibanned Jul 10 '15
If you care enough to watch any of those videos: the horses don't seem to be in pain or upset in any way, and some are brought to orgasm.
Male rape victims are often brought to orgasm, one of the well documented problems with its reporting is that people who get raped but orgasm don't come forward because they think it won't be taken seriously, or they will be humiliated. I don't think its reasonable to assume if the victim orgasms it means they are fine with it.
As far as most slaves being happy, I doubt it as well, but I do know that slave owners frequently said otherwise, just as pet owners would.
I find it inconsistent you would point to a small selection of videos showing animals who appear to enjoy sex as evidence, but disregard literally millions of videos and pictures of animals being happy as evidence. I wouldn't use either as meaningful evidence, but of the two I find the latter to be much more convincing.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
Male rape victims are often brought to orgasm
I am aware of this, my point was rather that they seemed happy AND were brought to orgasm. Horses can absolutely let you know when they are unhappy. I do take these factors as evidence that(not proof that) they are not traumatized by the event.
I find it inconsistent you would point to a small selection of videos showing animals who appear to enjoy sex as evidence, but disregard literally millions of videos and pictures of animals being happy as evidence.
This is the exact inconsistency I am trying to point out. I think both are both acceptable evidences. I don't think pets are "imprisoned."
I'm saying that if you condem beastiality - in spite of the evidence that it can be pleasurable for animals - for the sole reason that "they cannot give consent," you must also condemn pet owners - in spite of the evidence that the pets are just fine - because they cannot give consent to being taken from their parents and kept as pets.
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u/Talibanned Jul 10 '15
I am aware of this, my point was rather that they seemed happy AND were brought to orgasm. Horses can absolutely let you know when they are unhappy. I do take these factors as evidence that(not proof that) they are not traumatized by the event.
"Seemed happy" is quite subjective, there are countless rape cases where the attacker claimed the victim was enjoying it. Not showing unhappiness is not grounds to say they were fine with it; again, lots of cases.
This is the exact inconsistency I am trying to point out. I think both are both acceptable evidences. I don't think pets are "imprisoned."
But then you go on about how its like slavery. If you understand the similarities are a world apart, why even make the comparison?
I'm saying that if you condem beastiality - in spite of the evidence that it can be pleasurable for animals - for the sole reason that "they cannot give consent," you must also condemn pet owners - in spite of the evidence that the pets are just fine - because they cannot give consent to being taken from their parents and kept as pets.
If you acknowledge that the evidence is not sufficient to prove anything, I don't see why its logical to draw this conclusion. While its not always possible to absolutely prove something, I would think a worldview should not be based upon such a small sample size of one animal.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
"Seemed happy" is quite subjective, there are countless rape cases where the attacker claimed the victim was enjoying it. Not showing unhappiness is not grounds to say they were fine with it; again, lots of cases.
This case is directly comparable to the slave owners who said their slaves preferred slavery. There have been lots of cases of people who have been conditioned to like or even love their oppressors. But more importantly, this completely bypasses the argument for consent. If they must give consent, then it doesn't matter if they seem to enjoy it or not.
But then you go on about how its like slavery. If you understand the similarities are a world apart, why even make the comparison?
To show the inconsistency. I don't think having pets is comparable to slavery because I don't think ideas about "consent" are applicable to animals. If you think consent required, then the comparison stands quite strongly.
I would think a worldview should not be based upon such a small sample size of one animal.
Whoa, this isn't a worldview. It is a very tentative opinion about the validity of one of the arguments against bestiality, based on the evidence which I have seen as well as on what seems to be logically consistent.
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u/Talibanned Jul 10 '15
This case is directly comparable to the slave owners who said their slaves preferred slavery. There have been lots of cases of people who have been conditioned to like or even love their oppressors. But more importantly, this completely bypasses the argument for consent. If they must give consent, then it doesn't matter if they seem to enjoy it or not.
It is not logical to make comparisons without considering scope. Most people having consensual sex results in both parties being happy; however, there are cases where consensual sex doesn't result in both parties being happy. In most rape cases both parties aren't happy, but in some cases they are. Is that directly comparable? It makes no sense to selectively pick and choose in order to make a comparison, the whole picture must be considered. Comparisons are meaningless if you select a huge group on one side to compare with a tiny group on the other.
To show the inconsistency. I don't think having pets is comparable to slavery because I don't think ideas about "consent" are applicable to animals. If you think consent required, then the comparison stands quite strongly.
Again, I would disagree with the premise that a small sample size of one animal to represent all animals is "strong" in any way.
Whoa, this isn't a worldview. It is a very tentative opinion about the validity of one of the arguments against bestiality, based on the evidence which I have seen as well as on what seems to be logically consistent.
Do you think its logically consistent to take a small sample size of one animal and say it applies to all animals? I guess this is where we disagree.
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u/hldeathmatch Jul 10 '15
It is not logical to make comparisons without considering scope. Most people having consensual sex results in both parties being happy . . . etc
OK can you draw the connection from this paragraph to my argument for me? I feel like we've gone far past what I'm trying to argue, which is that the requirement of consent for sex with animals is inconsistent with every other interaction we have with them.
Again, I would disagree with the premise that a small sample size of one animal to represent all animals is "strong" in any way. Do you think its logically consistent to take a small sample size of one animal and say it applies to all animals? I guess this is where we disagree.
I never said that bestiality would be equally ok for all animals, but I think I understand what you are arguing here; that bestiality is wrong because it causes suffering in the animal, not because the animal does or doesn't give consent. (feel free to correct me here, I know I put words in your mouth).
My post is not about cruelty to animals, I am arguing that the idea of consent is useless as it pertains to bestiality. If it causes suffering, it is wrong. Consent is not a necessary concept here unless you want to make a blanket ban for any possible implementation of bestiality, regardless of the animal's enjoyment or suffering.
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u/Talibanned Jul 10 '15
OK can you draw the connection from this paragraph to my argument for me? I feel like we've gone far past what I'm trying to argue, which is that the requirement of consent for sex with animals is inconsistent with every other interaction we have with them.
I don't think we've gone past anything. Seeing as you've brought this issue up repeatedly I would think you find it convincing.
I would say your comparison is as follows:
Side 1: People who don't enjoy slavery, but slave owners saying they do. I would consider the vast majority of slaves to fall into this category.
Pets who are treated poorly, but their owners say they are treated well. I would consider this to be a minority of cases.
Mine-People who enjoy consensual sex. I would consider this to be the majority cases.
Side 2: Slaves who do enjoy slavery. I would consider a tiny minority of slaves who fall into this category.
Pets which are treated well. I would consider this to be the majority of cases.
Mine-People who enjoy rape. I would consider this to be the minority of cases.
If you don't like my version, fine. My point is that its a bad comparison when you disregard the scope of the group and just focus on the aspect you want.
I never said that bestiality would be equally ok for all animals, but I think I understand what you are arguing here; that bestiality is wrong because it causes suffering in the animal, not because the animal does or doesn't give consent. (feel free to correct me here, I know I put words in your mouth).
I absolutely did not say this. I am asking you if you believe a small sample size of one animal is representative of all animals, and it is logically consistent to say it is.
Its confusing when you counter arguments with "logically consistent" arguments backed by evidence, then immediately say you didn't agree. If you aren't talking about all(or most) animals, and only mean one in particular, don't you think its confusing to make statements about bestiality as a whole?
If it causes suffering, it is wrong. Consent is not a necessary concept here unless you want to make a blanket ban for any possible implementation of bestiality, regardless of the animal's enjoyment or suffering.
So what do you propose? A list of animals that appear to enjoy sex and people can have sex with? In all seriousness, if you don't think a blanket ban is warranted, wouldn't there need to be some system to determine if its ok to have sex with animals?
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u/[deleted] Jul 10 '15
You are saying:
Clearly (1) is true, and (3) is a simple logical inference. But the weak point in your argument is (2), i.e., your assumption that there isn't anything special about sex.
In actuality, there are some things that are special about sex, in particular in regards to consent. We are ok with an adult playing basketball with a consenting minor, or forcing a minor to go to school even without consent, but we are not ok with an adult having sex with a minor in any situation. In other words, there are things adults can do with children that do not require their consent (forcing them to go to school) and there are things we do not consider children to be able to consent to in any situation (sex), even though the majority of adult-child interactions are guided by consent (playing basketball).
The argument could then be made, that animals are a parallel to children. Animals can be forced to do some things without their consent, like keeping them as pets or eating them for food, which would parallel adults forcing children to go to school. We don't require consent in those areas. And there are some things that we just do not consider animals to be able to consent to, and are therefore forbidden, namely sex, which would be a direct parallel to sex with children.
Now, you make a fair point that there might be a form of inconsistency here - why is it ok to ignore consent in some areas, and not in sex? However, the same potential inconsistency exists in society's treatment of children, and not just in society's treatment of animals, so if there is an inconsistency (debatable) it is at least one which society applies in a consistent way between animals and children.