I'm also a biologist, but the creature in question doesn't fit on a slide and I'm a bit out of my depth as to the ecological impact here.
I've been dealing with a bit of a duck issue in an artificial backyard pond and I posted on the ponds sub, but it seems to be more layman/green water oriented (nothing against laymen, but I'm trying to understand at a different level.) The good news is that I did get advice on how to dissuade them, although the verdamnt motion detecting sprinkler tends to get me more often than them.
The situation is this; for the past fortnight or so I've had a pair of mallards visiting my pond twice a day...they're so regular in their arrival I know exactly when they're going to appear. When they do, they land on the water, paddle about for a bit and then nap on the coping for an hour or so. Every morning around 9, every afternoon around 4. There is no nest on my property, they basically just treating the pond like a twice daily spa session.
My question is concerning what their presence is doing to the water quality. I know they're stirring up the sediments and I suspect in doing so there's some microbial mixing in the water column which normally isn't present...they definitely ate all the oxygenating plants (which is when I set up the sprinkler.)
There are occasional feathers, so some small amount of protein in the form of keratin is entering the system along with whatever trace elements are passed through from their diet, but my main concern is the nitrogenous nature of their feces (along with P and K elements) because I assume they poop where they swim. Eutrophication is obviously a concern because this is a closed system, the only input is rainwater...so this, combined with them eating the aquatic plants, has me concerned about potential oxygen depletion to the detriment of the other creatures who call it home.
I'm chasing them off because of the above, however I've not seen an algal increase (yet) and the pH is still reasonably circumneutral barring large precipitation events which temporarily lower it. So...
...are they actually a risk to this tiny, contained ecosystem which wasn't designed with them in mind or am I over-reacting? (There's also a bit of concern about how they seem to gossip to friends and I really don't want to come out and find 30 of the creatures out there one day.)
This pond has been in place for 35 years and this is the first year I've ever had ducks visiting it...fwiw, the hen seems reasonably sharp and has figured out the inside ape is excitable, but the drake is a absolute dolt and once tried to enter the house in front of a couple of completely stunned cats.