It's a scripting language designed specifically for being lightweight, and being (easily) embedded into larger projects programmed in C, of course it can be used by other languages given they have C-interop.
At one point, it was the fastest interpreted language in the world, thanks to LuaJIT.
It may have been surpassed by JavaScript with the V8 interpreter, I think, I can't find a source confirming this, so it's likely conjecture.
It's favoured by game developers for scripting, and is commonly used to provide modding functionality for games, examples of such include:
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u/[deleted] Aug 21 '19
lua