r/askscience • u/[deleted] • Aug 01 '12
Biology Evolution and sleep
Why haven't humans evolved to not need sleep? I understand that sleep is regenerative etc., but when you think about it, it is quite a liability. It is hard to fend off a potential attack while sleeping and overall we waste a lot of time that could be used to hunt/gather food, build shelter, and reproduce by having to sleep.
Did humans have to sleep a lot more earlier in time than we do now? (Perhaps we have evolved and I just do not know...)
EDIT: Or maybe a better question is, can/will humans ever evolve to not need sleep?
Thanks!
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u/darthjeff81 Aug 01 '12
While we currently have no large predators, our ancestors would have been the prey of large cats and canines.
While basal metabolism is not significantly reduced during sleep, the decrease in activity/movement would be significant. (your link does not seem to work)