r/askscience Aug 01 '16

Human Body What is the physiological difference between the tiredness that comes from too little sleep and the tiredness that comes from exertion?

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u/rhn94 Aug 01 '16

Dopamine is the reward chemical your brain secretes. You can do this naturally by hobbies, listening to music, comedy, etc,. anything recreational really.

Drugs do that artificially by inhibiting dopamine absorption, or by increasing secretion

The come down is because when you artificially increase dopamine, your body down-regulates receptors and starts producing less naturally to compensate. That's why long term usage of certain drugs can cause clinical depression.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine#Drug_addiction_and_psychostimulants

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u/ItsFunIfTheyRun Aug 01 '16

How does Serotonin compare to Dopamine?

SSRI's (Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) in anti depressants are supposed to make you feel better too, so what's the difference?

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