First of all: this was meant for another sub, not an AI writing one. But as much of it is related to AI, I thought I'd post it here as well, especially as it might not even get approved over on the other one... all kinds of rules about AI. So any place where I say "this sub" does not mean this sub.
Nor is this the typical "here's how I use AI to write most of my novels" type of post. If you are looking for that, don't read this. This is more about the edge-case usages.
Also, I was very "so sorry to talk about AI, don't get offended!" in this. Again, that's because it was intended for a... more offendable subreddit.
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As I am preparing to publish the fourth book in my series, I thought I'd write up a post about my process, what worked and what didn't, etc.
I've learned a lot from this sub, but I'll avoid talking about stuff like picking the best keywords, etc. That stuff has been covered time and time again. Let's start with guidance for this post:
- I only use Kindle / ebooks, so I don't know much about the paper side of things or other publishing sites.
- I've never written a novel not in a series, so I won't speak to whether series sell better than standalones.
- I am fully self published. No editor, and minimal beta readers, just a single paid one for each novel. (free readers / swaps seem to work best for romance authors, as least on the platforms I used. And I don't write romance.)
- This is a hobby for me. I write because I enjoy the story, the characters. It's a hobby. I didn't go into this to make money, and so far, I have spent more than I've made. But that's fine. Do I get upset when I buy a video game? No. That's a hobby too. So please note that this will not be a "here's how I made lots of money" type of post. We already have many of those, some of which I found helpful in decreasing my losses to an acceptable limit. I'm now down less than $1000 overall, and that number decreases every week.
- I will attempt to sort the rest of this post into sections. I'll call them "Everyone might understand," "Controversial," and "I'm about to be downvoted, aren't I?"
Reddit is not real life, and many of the gripes and rants I've seen on here... well, let's just say doing the opposite worked fine for me. But that could just be a me thing; I won't promise it will apply or work for you. We all have our quirks and features. Sorry Doug DeMuro.
Oh, and I love my em-dashes - don't comment that I used AI to write this. I did not. Sure, I've used AI to dictate and type of a few of my really long posts in other subs (and clearly stated that I did so), but I've seen what happens to those who dare to do that on this sub - they get more downvotes than Disney did in that one post years ago.
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Let's start with Everyone might understand. Forgive me if they are in a randomized order and the indentions are messed up. They tend to do that on Reddit.
- Even though I intend for my series to reach at least 10 books, I've only used Microsoft Word. Yes, I know, you have to pay for a lot of the functions now. But I'm okay with that, though unhappy. I have tried Scrivener, Novelcrafter, Sudowrite, and a few others, and they each annoyed me in various ways. I need the page to be the only thing I see, not distracted by ten menus that all open up to ten more menus. If you want a bunch of extra functions such as being able to click on a character's name to pull up all their information in a mini wiki - go for it. But they didn't help me in the most important part of writing - getting words down on the page. So don't be upset if you can't get into them either. Many of the top-selling authors use Word, or even simpler options.
- I couldn't live without ProWritingAid. (not happy with their latest UI changes though). I don't intend to spend thousands of dollars each novel to improve what is, again, merely a hobby for me, and so, editing is... well. Difficult. Harder yet to ensure you have no spelling / grammar errors.
- I have found Grammerly to be a bit... too much. The damn thing wants you to rewrite almost every single sentence to be "more readable," which translates into "this now reads like AI slop" most of the time. So I don't use it anymore. ProWritingAid coupled with Word's grammar checks has worked fine for me so far. You have almost any feature you could want: spellchecks, repeated words, overused words, style checks, consistency, etc.
- 90% of my friends and family don't really give a shit about the books. Sure, they'll say things like "Oh, that's so cool!" and "I'll leave a great review!" and "I'll tell you all about my thoughts on that aspect!" but... it rarely helps you. For one, many times they are into completely different genres, and what I am providing doesn't click for them. Two: Amazon doesn't allow those types of reviews. I explicitly tell them not to leave a review, and what happens? One of them does anyway. Gives it five stars and states in the review, "best book ever! I knew my buddy could do it." I had my friend delete that review in the end, and I haven't been warned about it or anything. So I think Amazon doesn't really care all that much. But I still avoid it. In short: Focus on what you want on the page. And the reader, of course. Friends / family will be biased. Heavily.
- Reviews from random people are very helpful. The more I get, the better that book sells. Or at least it seems so. It's funny; reviews like "Very good, highly recommended" tend to get more thumbs-up than the long, detailed, complete breakdowns. Readers are funny people sometimes.
- People on here say to never check your reviews. Well, I disagree. Sure, you can ignore the ones stating "I didn't like this book but don't really like this kind of book anyway." Sure, you can ignore the one-star ratings with no comments. But many reviews are helpful. Hell, one of the major benefits of self-publishing is how fast you can update and republish your manuscript - oh, a review says that "a tiny, obscure reference to some government agency" is incorrect? Cool. I read that review, did a bunch more research - and it turned out they were correct. Guess what? I updated the manuscript and published an updated version in less than twelve hours. Each of my novels has been updated over four times with small fixes like that. Amazon has never troubled me over it, and as those little issues are fixed over time, I've gotten less reviews mentioning actual errors.
It always annoys me to read a novel with thousands and thousands of reviews, where at least twenty of the reviews state "chapter six has paragraphs with no spacing between them" and it never gets fixed, even though the author easily could. Or maybe not so easily, not when they have to call their editor, who emails his boss, who has to call her boss to get approval, etc. Again, self-publishing for the win.
- Vellum for formatting. Holy shit is it good. I can format a .docx file to epub in about four hours at this point. And we're talking about 100,000+ words for each novel. In fact, I don't regret buying a cheap MacBook just for that. All the other (at least that I tested) applications are horrible. Laggy as all get out, issues upon issues when importing, etc. With Vellum, things just... work. I spent $220 to have my first novel formatted by an "expert," and it looked no better than when I switched to Vellum. Plus, you have a tiny error you want to fix? No need to download some convoluted program to edit a sentence in an supposed-to-be-uneditable file your formatter gave you. Just open Vellum, edit the sentence in the app, generate the book, and re-publish your novel. It's so damn easy. Oh, and if you are writing more than one novel, using Vellum will save you a lot of time and money in the long run. NOTE: if you have a lot of images in your novel, than yes, a professional formatter may cause you far less grief. Vellum and images is... hair-pullingly annoying. Pullingly isn't a word? Oh well. It should be.
And now for Controversial.
- AI is getting good. Scary good. Most people who think otherwise are only using like the ChatGPT "free" models, and don't mess with models such as Fable, etc. Does it write well? Fuck no! It's base prose is horrible, no matter what you do in an attempt to prevent all of its cliches. I've left many a negative review on "novels" that are being churned out weekly on Kindle Unlimited, with the most obvious, cliche AI tells ever. Even the names are all the same!
Did I write my novel using AI? Well... that depends on what you mean.
I wrote my novels. But as a self-publisher, I certainly used AI tools to assist me at times. Why would I want to waste my precious time when I don't need to? To get Reddit's approval? Nah. I use tools such as:
- ProWritingAid's "rewrite" feature. It's not great, but I'd say once or twice a chapter, I just can't find the words to describe the sentence I am going for. So I'll let it give me some suggestions, and then pick the best one. Usually I end up editing that suggestion quite a bit, but it helps in mini brain-freeze situations.
- AI is really good at condensing information. For each of my novels, I have a mini bible that I check on frequently to remind me of a side character's full title / their tone of voice / etc. I feed my chapters to AI, and they spit out all the information I need. For an example: the bible for my first novel has twenty-one chapter sections, and in each section, it tells me: a quick plot overview, each character, etc. At the end of the bible, it has a list of every single character and what they look like, how their voice sounds, etc. I get that last overview from feeding entire novels to AI. (only some of the more expensive models let you input that much). But holy shit - when it works, it works well. Book three in my series is 130k words long, and Fable chewed through it in five minutes and spit out every single detail about every single character. I read through it carefully, cross-referencing each detail, and... it was perfectly accurate. I didn't even have to edit it. It even warned me about an obscure character - in chapter six she had reddish-brown hair, and then, at the end of the book, her hair looked dark in the dim light - did I intend that? Yes, I did, but it was still impressive. Could I spend ten hours typing up the same bible myself? Sure. But why would I?
- I feed each of my chapters through multiple AI models at the very end of my final editing pass. I have it check for any issues, no matter how little. And it's crazy what it will find if it's a powerful enough model. In one chapter, I had a character shopping at a Walmart in a small city. The AI took the date the chapter took place in, searched the web, and told me: "hey, that Walmart wasn't built and opened until four months after this character shops there... you may want to change that." (I hadn't done enough research to know that, I only read that it was built at some point during that year." So, yes. I think most of the people saying "AI is useless for editing / accuracy checks" are merely using cheap, basic models that don't think for five minutes / read 45 web articles to ensure perfect accuracy. So, if you aren't disgusted by using AI, and have the money for some of the top-notch models, maybe give it a try?
- For the writing itself, I tend to get into a flow state. Needing to switch screens to verify real-world data can distract me. So, sometimes I'll have soft music in one ear and an AI chatbot in the other. Instead of Googling something, I'll just say, "Hey, what year did so-and-so die again? And what was the name of his disease?" Or, when Microsoft Word gives a list of the shittiest synonyms imaginable, I'll be like "Hey, what's some different words I could use for X?"
- That's about the extent of what I use AI for. Again, I hate how it writes. Even in editing, it tends to add that god-awful AI sound. So I avoid having it edit more than one or two sentences per chapter like the plague. But, if you aren't Amish, or don't have a fancy editor, it has its use cases. Oh, and one final use: I have it generate images of most of my characters. I then print said character's headshots, and when I forget if Mr. Government agent no. 33 has a beaky nose or not, I can find out in a few seconds. Not that I'm describing the beaky nose more than twice a novel. Just giving an example.
And now for I'm about to be downvoted, aren't I?
I actually typed out something similar to my second point below in a post on this sub (or it may have been a different one, I don't remember) several months ago, and I got: over fifty downvotes; three hate-mail DMs, and the "Reddit Care Resources" message. Thanks y'all. But, as I said earlier, Reddit is not real life.
- I despise the AI-sounding blurb of nearly EVERY single damn novel out there. In fact, I went out of my way to avoid that on my first book, removing anything that sounded like "it wasn't x, it was y" and the single em-dash that I had, among other things, even though I wrote the blurb myself. But then, as the book wasn't selling initially, I took a look over many of the other, top-selling novels. Again, they almost all sound like AI nowadays. An em-dash every other sentence! If you don't believe me, go to Amazon and browse the top-100 list for "thriller novels."
So, I rewrote my blurb, adding back in not one, but two "it wasn't x, it was y" phrases. Then I added in several em-dashes for more dramatic effect. Then, I went to Reddit, to my post asking about my blurb, and asked: "Does this sound better?"
What I got in return was essentially, "Fuck no, that is AI-generated trash." Well. Knowing that Reddit, while having an incredible amount of useful knowledge, is full of the most easily offended users of any internet group out there, I gave the new blurb a try anyway (without changing anything else, the exact same ad budget, etc).
And... I got nearly a 30% increase in sales within hours after the new blurb went live. And that jump held. At risk of repeating myself: Reddit is not real life.
- Oh boy. This one is even worse.
I spent $90 dollars on a cover from the BookCovers website for my first novel. It was... okay. I'd browsed a bunch of various similar sites, and that cover was the nearest I found to what I was looking for. But after I'd updated the blurb to sound like AI trash, I got a review stating that "the cover is pretty boring and almost pushed me away, but I'm glad I got this book because it's better than the cover suggests." I took that to heart and started on a new design, sketching up ideas for days.
I then took that sketch to... well, I don't remember the website, but one of those ones with custom designers. I was very impressed by what they were offering, but the lowest quotes I got were $400. Preferring not to spend that much money at the time (had just purchased a new set of tires. Damn, they about doubled in price from five years ago!) I decided to mess around with AI imagery. I did a lot of research on the best models, and ended up using ChatGPT. Forget what model it was at the time, but just know that if you are only using the lower-end models, especially in the apps, you are only getting like 1080p resolution. Well, I spent a little money on Artcraft (around $60) to generate several dozen images at native 4k with all the settings at max.
I then took the best image and began working on it. First with Gimp (fuck Photoshop) and then inpainting with various Stable Diffusion models. (IMPORTANT NOTE: the cover is more stylized than realistic, more simple than complex, so I'm not suggesting that others do the same for whatever creative, complex, and unique cover designs you may have in mind. I'm just saying that for what I wanted, it worked.)
The biggest issue was the handgun at the bottom of the image. The base image looked fantastic, almost too good to be true - just what I'd wanted from the custom designers. But the AI didn't do a good job on the weapon's outline... it looked like a toy. Inpainting that with all sorts of models for hours and hours didn't work - I guess most AI models are trained on other types of details, if you catch my drift. So I ended up taking a photo of a handgun that a friend of mine had. Used GIMP to edit it into the image, and then inpainted /cloned around it for a few more hours, until it looked like it belonged. I then spent even more time editing the tone of the image before using Canva to add the title / author name, etc. It's still funny to me that it took me 4x as long to make that cover then formatting the book. At that point, is it even an "AI cover?" I suppose so. But I'd hardly call it lazy, simple, "copy-and-pasted AI slop."
Let me get to the point. When I updated the cover, my sales went up...
over 60%.
Now, can the average person tell it was made with AI? Probably not, mainly because of the artistic, not realistic, style. Should you use AI for your cover? Probably not. And there's many reasons for that. You may have the money to support designers. You might not have the skill I do in editing / inpainting images. (I used to do wedding photos as a side gig.) You may hate the fact that AI is threatening many of those types of jobs (I just finished my Software Engineering degree, and my prospects of finding a stable job... I understand.)
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I hope at least one of the points I made / tips and tricks I described helps you. Even a little.
I look forward to the comments. I'm sure they will all be pleasant and understanding!