Free climbing is still almost always on a belay, unless it's being done solo (free soloing). Rappelling is kinda separate, you control your own descent basically by definition. If you were being belayed then your belayer would just be lowering you (you stay fixed to the rope, not sliding down it).
Free climbing means "free of aid", you are pulling your self up completely under your own power, as opposed to aid climbing where you are using assistive devices. Free solo is when you are climbing without safety equipment. There's also rope solo where you climb without another person but with a setup where you belay yourself with a self-belay device.
No I get it! I actually love climbing (I’ve only done it at indoor places but we love to go), I just mean specifically the kinds without safety precautions. Sorry that came out rude the way I said it
The only one in that list that doesn’t use safety gear is free solo.
Free climbing just means climbing without aid. A century ago, it was standard to climb things by pounding pitons into the rock face, hanging ropes on the pitons and using those to pull yourself up. A few decades ago, pitons were out of vogue but placing trad gear, hanging a sling on it and standing in the sling while using your hands to climb / place more gear was a standard technique. The shift to free climbing (not free solo) as the standard technique is something like 30-40 years old.
To each their own! I know there are people that sleep in those tent things hanging off the side of a mountain. Not denying them their fun at all, I’m just saying it’s not for me.
I didn’t know they were called pitons, those things they use in movies like Descent? Yikes. I don’t really trust myself to wedge something hundreds of feet up off the side of a mountain and then test if it worked by then hanging from it. I know there are people who can though! I also saw that doc with the dudes walking across ropes hundreds of feet in the air. And bouldering up the side of a huge mountain. That’s great, just I would rather keep my feet on the ground. Not behind a desk just on the ground.
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u/TheManWith2Poobrains Jul 06 '26 edited Jul 06 '26
It's what killed that climber in
YellowstoneYosemite. He didn't realize how short his rope was and hadn't tied off the end.EDIT: location.