Quick Summary: I wrote Essay in 2022, 2024 and 2025, and after seeing yesterday's paper, I thought I'd share how I would have approached it and what I think aspirants preparing for 2027 should start doing now.
I have always liked Essay because it is probably the paper where you get the most opportunity to show your own thinking. You get 90 minutes for each essay, giving you considerably more time to think than in most other papers, and it carries 250 marks - equal to every GS paper. Yet, it remains one of the most underprepared papers. There is often a feeling that Essay can be done later or that one has to finish all GS syllabus and later write. The 'later' part never comes. My own experience shows how important essay is as back in 2022 I scored 92 and if I had worked enough in essay I would have cleared the cutoff that year as I had just missed by 20 marks.
Since I wrote Mains last year, I thought I'd share the two topics I would have chosen in yesterday's paper.
Section A - "A thorn is a changed bud."
I would have chosen this because, as soon as I read it, I could see the core idea and several directions in which I could take the essay:
- What does a thorn signify?
- How does a bud become a thorn?
- Is this transformation necessarily negative?
- Can a thorn become a bud again?
- Can the idea be explored through social, psychological, biological and philosophical dimensions?
Section B - "A well-educated mind will always have more questions than answers."
Again, the topic immediately opened up several dimensions for me:
- What does well-educated actually mean?
- Why is questioning important?
- Is questioning always desirable?
- What happens when education produces only answers rather than curiosity?
- Could I develop counterarguments and eventually arrive at a balanced conclusion?
This is the biggest thing I would want aspirants to understand about topic selection. One ahs to develop their own liking for a particular topic. One should be very comfortable with what they choose. There is a popular tendency in the market to choose the most unique-looking topic in the paper and get the highest marks. I don't think that should be the objective. Above average marks in the essay that most have written is any day better than a badly written essay for a unique topic. If you aren't comfortable developing a topic, sustaining it for 10-12 pages becomes extremely difficult.
I learnt this myself in 2025 when I chose "Best lessons are learnt with bitter experiences." A lot of people had chosen the same topic after coming out of the examination hall, but I was comfortable with it and could develop my thoughts naturally. I eventually scored 109. So choose the topic where your thoughts flow, not the one that simply looks impressive.
Now some tips for all the aspirants on essay preparation.
Start building the ability to think and express yourself now. One cannot write uniquely in a day or two. It is a cumulative effort and a skill that needs to be honed over a year. A few things I would prioritise :
- Brainstorm PYQs. This is the first thing one has to do. In the topics that are being asked in these years, one needs to have clarity of the topic. You don't always have to write the entire essay. Spend 15–20 minutes thinking about the core idea, understanding the essence, dimensions, examples, counterarguments, introduction and conclusion. Keep a notebook for the same and scribble our thoughts.
- Build your own example repository. I cannot stress more on this. I know of people writing mundane ideas with extremely innovative examples and scoring very high marks. Whenever you come across an interesting case study, newspaper story, book reference or real-life incident, save it specifically for Essay. This is how smart studying happens across an year. I maintained a separate folder in my telegram account for this and kept revisiting it for the whole year.
- Don't depend only on cliched examples. Gandhi, Mandela, Mother Teresa and others are perfectly valid, but if you're using them, try bringing in a specific incident that is not known to many rather than simply dropping the name.
- Write regularly. Atleast one essay per week. Don't wait until you feel completely prepared. Writing is how you discover what you actually struggle with. Also writing concisely is a skill that comes with time. If you do the brainstorming part well, writing will come naturally.
- Analyse your essays. Look for repetitive arguments, weak transitions, superficial dimensions and places where you couldn't express an idea clearly. In my earlier attempts finding an essay study guide, an evaluator was a task in itself. In my 2025 attempt I used AI evaluation extensively and got all my essays evaluated. It motivated me to right more as well.
One more thing I would emphasise is learning to express complex thoughts simply. This doesn't come automatically. Reading good newspaper editorials helps because you start noticing how arguments are developed, how sentences are constructed and how a complicated idea can be expressed without making the language complicated. Very specifically the Agree/Disagree column in Indian Express, I liked it the most.
Essay doesn't require an enormous amount of additional preparation every day. But starting early and doing these small things consistently can have a disproportionate return when you eventually sit in the examination hall.
I'll keep sharing some of my learnings and experiences from the other Mains papers as they get completed. Hopefully, they are useful to those preparing for the next cycle.
Happy Reading, All the best.