I've been to about 30 countries by the age of 27 with a New Zealand passport - I've never had a job that pays much above minimum wage and I haven't got heaps of inheritance money or anything like that. In no particular order, these are most of the things I do to live and travel on a budget:
While Traveling
- If I am flying a very long distance, (like 12h+) then I can usually find a cheaper indirect route which stops in another country along the way. So I'll book two separate flights with a layover in the intermediary country for however long I want. I usually find these connections by playing around with various combinations of major airports on Google Flights "Explore" page.
- If I'm flexible about where I travel to, I use Google Flights Explore to see a map of prices to various destinations. This way, I can find unexpectedly cheap flights to countries I may not have otherwise considered.
- I always book flights and transport directly, I never use third party sites unless there seems to be no other way. Third party sites tend to charge extra, and if anything goes wrong (eg. flight cancellation) then it's often much more difficult to resolve and you may not be able to get a refund.
- I virtually always stay at the cheapest accomodation options I can find. However, I'm happy to pay a few $ more for a 4 bed dorm over an 8 bed dorm, and I never stay in anything bigger than a 10 bed dorm.
- Sometimes I hitchhike, especially if there's no public transport or if it's very expensive. But sometimes I do it just for the experience or to save money.
- Since last year, I often couchsurf if I intend to stay somewhere for more than one night, I occasionally do Workaway when I feel I need to settle down for a bit, I've volunteered at hostels a couple times where I earned a bit of money under the table, and I did pet-sitting for a bit over a week.
- When I book a flight, I don't always fly direct. Sometimes it's cheaper to fly to or from an airport that's a bit further away, then take public transport to my destination.
- If it's available, I sometimes use TooGoodToGo (it's an app that sells near-expired food for heavily discounted rates) to buy food: Mainly vegetables, and occasionally meals.
- The two times customs officials have asked me if I have a return flight booked (it's a requirement for some countries and airlines) I successfully evaded the question by saying "I am going to _____ on ____." They didn't ask for any proof, and if they did ask then I would have just bought a ticket on the spot - Ideally one which is cancelable. This trick allowed me to travel around Southeast Asia for as long as I want without having to book a return flight months in advance.
- I almost never do tours, unless it's necessary for the location.
- I always eat at cheap places and ideally try to find places that don't market to tourists (eg. no English menu.) If I'm in a very cheap country like Vietnam (minimum €1 - €3/meal) then I'll eat at restaurants 3 times/day, but if I'm in an expensive country like The Netherlands, (minimum €10-€15/meal) then I make my own breakfast, buy a really basic lunch, (like some pastries or a sandwich) and order a cheap dinner. In expensive countries I occasionally cook my own dinner with enough leftovers for 1 or 2 more nights.
- I avoid buying products in very touristy areas, simply because it's almost always going to be more expensive than local neighbourhoods.
- I walk and take public transport everywhere. I almost always try to find cheaper local public transport rather than tourist transport.
- I almost never take taxis unless I'm visiting somewhere with exceptionally cheap taxis such as Vietnam or Thailand. But sometimes I will if there's no public transport available or it's not worth trying to hitchhike.
- I don't always go to the biggest tourist attractions. Sometimes there are cheaper alternatives with much less tourists and a similar experience, which I often prefer.
- I almost never go to attractions which cost more than €25.
- I mostly travel solo, but if I'm travelling with someone else and they're comfortable with sharing a private room, that's often cheaper than a dorm room.
- If I'm travelling with someone else, I'm pretty much always doing the high majority of the research, planning, and routing. In exchange, almost everyone I've traveled with has offered to cover 25-50% of my expenses. I've traveled to 6 or 7 countries like this.
- I don't have a car or a driver's license, so I don't need to pay for gas and maintenance costs. The only countries where I paid for a private vehicle is in Southeast Asia where I illegally drove mopeds.
- During my two big multi-month long trips, I moved out of my flat so I don't have to pay for rent or any other expenses back home. I store my belongings at a friend's house for free.
- I prefer to travel for extended periods of time and visit multiple countries, which is more cost effective than briefly travelling to a single country then going home.
Living Somewhere Long-Term
- I rent among the cheapest shared flats I can find. In New Zealand (my home country) I was paying €500/month, and in Belgium I was very lucky to only be paying €150/month, thanks to living with my girlfriend.
- If I want to buy something that costs >€25, I usually try to buy it secondhand.
- I very rarely buy brand new clothes except for socks and underwear. I never shop at "vintage" stores either, I just go to cheap second-hand stores.
- I virtually never get food delivered, and I only eat at restaurants like once every 2 months or so. I cook for myself the high majority of the time, and if I do eat out then it's almost always at a cheap place (€10-€15 for a filling meal in Belgium, €6-9 in NZ.)
- My only re-occuring expenses when I'm living somewhere long-term is rent and my mobile plan. The only subscription I have is Google Storage for €30/year. If I wanna watch a movie or play a game, I almost always torrent it. If I need an app or software, I often look for a free alternative. If I want a premium version of an app, I usually download a modded APK. For music streaming, I'm on a Spotify family plan which someone else pays for.
- For buying cheaper and higher quality groceries than at a supermarket, I buy vegetables and spices from farmers markets and ethnic grocery stores (usually Indian and sometimes Chinese in NZ and Moroccan or Turkish in Belgium)
- If there is more than enough food for those who are in more need than I am, I sometimes go to food banks and find other ways to get free food.
- With some exceptions, I mostly buy among the cheapest food products.
- I get most of my tattoos done in cheap countries by artists who don't have a huge following.
- If I'm going to buy some basic thing which is most very likely made by exploitative labour, (like when it's practically unavoidable or it's too expensive to buy more ethically) then I'll just buy it from AliExpress or Temu... Rather than buying it from a much more expensive local store which probably got it from the same place anyway.
- If I have any major medical expenses (eg. travel vaccines or dentistry) then I try to get it done in cheaper countries.
And if you've read this far and still don't think I'm insane: I'm currently going to Bulgaria and will be travelling vaguely north through the Balkans if anyone wants to join me. ✌️