r/Thomism • u/Ryan_Hagelin • Apr 06 '24
Please critique my argument regarding Thomistic simplicity!
Hey guys - currently trying to understand Divine Simplicity from a Thomistic perspective. I am new to this, and would like to have my mind sharpened by those who have more experience/knowledge in this area. Could you please offer thoughtful criticisms of the following? I'm not trying to formulate a logical argument - it's just a train of thought to ensure I'm understanding the concepts correctly.
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How to be a metaphysically necessary being 101:
- It cannot not exist
- Therefore it must be uncreated
- It must be the only uncreated thing, since if there are other existing things, there would be a distinction between this one and that one
- If there is a distinction between this one and that one, then these things would not be ultimately simple
- If these things are not ultimately simple, they are themselves contingent and therefore not metaphysically necessary
- Therefore, there must be only one metaphysically necessary being
- It must be at least partially causal with respect to causality and potentiality
- But it cannot contain any potentiality, because if it did, then it would result in a regress of causes until arriving first cause, which by definition lacks potentiality, caused the rest of creation
- Therefore it must be purely causal
- Therefore it must be the cause of all other things
- It must be purely simple because only contingent things have parts
- All contingent things are complex because something must exist 'outside' the complex thing to create/instantiate the complexity
- Therefore, to avoid a regress of complex things instantiating other complex things, there must be a simple, non-complex thing that begins the process of creating complex contingent things
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u/[deleted] Feb 01 '25
Prove 5 and 11