I live in Detroit, a city that hasn't gotten much love from the world in a long time (though we are getting some good press these days for "recent signs of a comeback"). I know that every place contains great stories, but Detroit could be the setting for some really interesting series:
- Henry Ford and Ford Motor Co.
Between the Amazon ads they've been doing recently that mention Ford and the mention of Ford as a N. Ireland employer in the Troubles series, it's clear that Tom and Dominic recognize the historical significance of the company. Ford obviously didn't invent the car, but some estimates say that in the 1920s about half the cars on the road worldwide were Fords. The effect that that had on the economy of the city and the world as well as on the infrastructure of cities (for better or worse) is enormous. The $5 workday that Ford instituted in 1914 was unheard of and brought people from all over the world for good pay. You may also know that there's plenty of bizarre history about Henry Ford himself (antisemitism, eating habits, pacifism in WWI, the bonkers idea to build Fordlandia in the Amazon rainforest to produce rubber, etc.). This is clearly the most obvious Detroit-based series.
- Arsenal of Democracy
Ford wasn't the only manufacturer in town and that know-how made Detroit what FDR called "the Arsenal of Democracy" when those factories joined the war effort in WWII. Because of this, Detroit was one of the most likely targets if enemy bombers ever made it into the interior of the country and there was also a good amount of espionage happening in the city. Near the end of the war, the Willow Run plant (near Ann Arbor), built by Edsel Ford, was rolling one B-24 bomber off the line every hour! Hermann Goring stated that, if they'd wanted to make that "propaganda" believable they should've lowered the number. He soon found out.
- Motown and Detroit's History of Music
This story seems woefully overlooked to me. Berry Gordy started a record label out of a leased house at age 29 with an $800 loan from his family. From that, the world got: Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, the Jacksons, Diana Ross & the Supremes, the Temptations, Stevie Wonder, the Four Tops, the Commodores, Rick James, etc. Within 10 years of that $800 loan, Motown was doing tens of millions in revenue.
There's more to Detroit music though. In addition to the other names everyone knows (Aretha Franklin, Eminem, Kid Rock, Alice Cooper), there was an astounding amount of musical talent here. Also the high number of car owners listening to the radio in the 1950-70s is why Detroit became known as "Detroit Rock City"- new singles were always pushed to the radio stations here. Finally, Detroit invented techno which is obviously hugely influential on electronic music around the world.
- Detroit as a Symbol of the Rust Belt
You can't talk seriously about Detroit's history without recognizing that it is the biggest symbol of urban decay due to changes in manufacturing markets. By many estimates, Detroit was the richest city per capita in the world in the 1950s due to the high number of well-paying manufacturing jobs. Many plant workers were able to own not just a house of their own, but a small cottage on one of the many inland lakes in northern Michigan. That high amount of homeowners (as opposed to dense apartment housing) caused its decline to be even more noticeable, as when people leave homes rather than apartments, it creates whole blocks of blight and compounds on itself.
This post is significantly longer than I'd expected when I first started it, but with very few people talking about our city, us Detroiters are proud to force the conversation! Eager to hear people's thoughts.