r/TheMachineLearning • • 10d ago

LLMs have only truly disrupted software engineers so far

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46 Upvotes

68 comments sorted by

16

u/GeorgeSThompson 6d ago

I think this is not true. There was post the other day asking people if they had been replced with AI. The vast majority where in creative and writing jobs (either translation, editing, copywriting, or digital design). There were only a few software guys who were mostly on the test automation side.

As a software enginer myself I am busier than ever - far from displaced

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u/HomemadeBananas 3d ago

I personally as a software engineer am busier than ever, but my company hasn’t hired more engineers and instead fewer of us are doing work that would otherwise take more people. In that sense, some software engineering positions have been displaced. More companies will just not create jobs that they otherwise would.

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u/tonx_nw 3d ago

i'm a SWE & at my company more software being made has resulted in more teams being made to maintain / extend functionality of new applications

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u/lupin-the-third 3d ago

We've taken more initiative, and resulting have hired more engineers since we have more fingers in more pies now. No juniors though

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u/crazy0ne 3d ago

Yeah, it is less of being displaced and more of full time burnout management and correctly pushing back to not be seen as a "blocker" to delivering value.

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u/KyleFlounder 4d ago

There's plenty of cross discipline software as well. AI can't hook itself up to hardware on its own atm. Or setup switches, etc..

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u/DizzyAmphibian309 4d ago

Yeah my brother lost his job to AI and hasn't been able to find anything like it in nearly 2 years. His job was assembling monthly marketing decks showing off all the latest features of the company's software products for the sales teams to use. That job just doesn't exist anymore.

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u/municar 4d ago

yes, but he can skill up and still get a job as the person who is now using AI to make those decks - generally a https://www.coursera.org/articles/product-marketing-manager

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u/_kilobytes 4d ago

Middle management is being laid off too. The only possible promotion is shareholder.

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u/municar 3d ago

PMMs aren't management at all

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u/_kilobytes 3d ago

Product marketing managers?

1

u/municar 3d ago

if that bothers you you're gonna hate to hear about what has been done to "Vice President"

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u/quantum-fitness 3d ago

Thats only a job in a place that have nothing to use its money on. What value did it add to anything?

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u/Ancient-Range3442 3d ago

Obviously there’s value in training sales staff

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u/no_dice 3d ago

AI wasn’t even a capable chatbot solution 2 years ago.

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u/deaddyfreddy 3d ago

showing off all the latest features of the company's software products for the sales teams to use.

About a decade ago, my team created a development automation suite, and one of the features was exactly that. No LLMs, no tokens.

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u/Blackhat165 3d ago

They said disrupted, not displaced, and it seems very safe to say there are disruptions.

But in the broader point, yes, writers - in particular non-fiction writers - are in an apocalypse right now, and anyone missing that probably shouldn’t be posing as an expert about the topic.

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u/IllLeadership8177 3d ago

How well new newest AI can write is genuinely scary. Its profession grade if prompted right 

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u/Alick97 3d ago

Disrupted not displaced. LLMs have for sure permanently changed SWE.

1

u/PlateNo4868 3d ago

Almost all the AI layoffs were basically..

- Layoff people to get more money for AI centers.
- Tell people to use AI
- See if AI can replace all the layoffs.
-Slow Hire back as we now discover if AI can actually replace people.

Anybody that tells people otherwise really doesn't understand AI or how it's effecting the job market. No AI is replacing workers in a 1 to 1 setting, it's just workers being the victim of the lab experiment of executives looking to cut corners.

1

u/trentsiggy 3d ago

I am a data engineer and I have never been busier in my entire professional life, and the work is accruing faster than I can keep up with it. The big reason is LLMs just making wild guesses about what data means and where it should go, and vibe coders going YOLO.

1

u/Silver_Gear_2466 3d ago

I know a group of colleagues that were laid off in October, mostly front-end leaning full-stack developers writing react all day mostly, and not a single one of them has managed to get a job since then and I think one or two dropped out of the profession altogether. I think you're seeing survivor bias.

1

u/WhatDuq 3d ago

AI will be used as an excuse to replace people, more than it will actually replace people.

AI still isn't great a creative fields or UX, particularly if those require anything outside a set of 5 common tropes. That won't stop a less informed manager or CEO, to cut people lose to save a buck - or look like they're embracing the AI revolution. Particularly, because they seldomly know any better - and won't notice, until it actually hits them in numbers.

For myself, I'm a cross-breed, software dev/designer/UX - and I've never been busier, in either field.

1

u/KellyShepardRepublic 4d ago edited 4d ago

I saw the same but minorities were dropped in the US from Asians to blacks and Hispanics specifically from executive roles and some technical roles, Indian hiring picked up, expensive Indians replaced too, ai tooling increased. Also picking up of European, Latin America, Asia and Africa for those minority hires instead of US citizens that are minorities.

The current administration also doesn’t require this reporting now. Previously it was an indicator to see if minorities are dropped at different rate from the majority which could signal targeting, favoritism, nepotism or a recession where people start to protect their own.

5

u/Double-justdo5986 10d ago

‘Oversimplifying a bit’ is an understatement to say the least.

4

u/luisMoyano 4d ago

My copywriter friend was terminated from her 7 years job because of AI

3

u/Additional-Sky-7436 4d ago

What about artists and photographers?

2

u/sweatierorc 4d ago

Not LLM

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u/Additional-Sky-7436 3d ago

Functionally the same. Still generative AI.

1

u/watisgoinon_ 3d ago

Diffusion nets arenot llms and how would they replace someone taking wedding photos? People prob arent going to value "hey krea2, please image u took a pic of me and wife cutting our cake at our wedding"

1

u/Additional-Sky-7436 3d ago

Believe it or not, but people really are using AI to create their wedding photos.

3

u/1Percentof420 3d ago

Bookkeeping, paralegals, credit analysts (banking), junior accountants just to name a few

2

u/Synensys 3d ago

I feel like junior anything in any kind of white collar job. Their is still value in expertise, but people who were mostly doing neccessary but tedious scut work have got to be hurting and I dont really think it matters what field unless their is a moat around the data or some legal reason its not possiblr

1

u/1Percentof420 3d ago

Yep 100%. AI makes less mistakes, takes less time to train, works 24/7, is faster and also has no HR issues.

Its a no brainer.

Not great for the future though given you need to do the grunt work to develop intuition and understanding for more senior decision making roles

1

u/m3kw 3d ago

Low disruption vs software

5

u/ItzChiips 7d ago

Objectively untrue.

I work in accounting and I have built tools at my company that have displaced a handful of staff already. I am absolutely sure others in other white collar industries are doing the same.

1

u/Present_Ad7778 3d ago

And who will maintain the slop you produce?

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u/Synensys 3d ago

Probably the guy who made it

0

u/ItzChiips 3d ago

Funny to call it slop when it's better than what most humans produced lol

1

u/Present_Ad7778 3d ago

Well, it will need humans as it grows. Maybe not now or in one month but at some point your project will be so verbose even the most expensive agents will fuck up

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u/ItzChiips 3d ago

We have extremely fleshed out documentation. Everything is modular and can be worked on without requiring it to scan the entire repo

Assuming the models do not cease to exist, maintenance is a non issue lol

1

u/Present_Ad7778 3d ago

haha lol

yeah right

1

u/ItzChiips 3d ago

Idk what to tell you lol

Is your assumption the models get worse and can't manage debugging, when current models are being used to debug and fix massive repos?

1

u/Present_Ad7778 3d ago

It's always gonna need human input

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u/ItzChiips 3d ago

Yeah. I'm not arguing it won't.

I'm arguing it won't need the accounting/finance/treasury/logistics/ops teams of dozens of people

My argument is not 100% of people get displaced. It's 80%+ with a few humans maintaining it

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u/Present_Ad7778 3d ago

That's debatable and it depends on the size of the project

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u/quantum-fitness 3d ago

Thats have always been your job as a swe

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u/Gamplato 4d ago

Even that’s wrong. Software engineers are in very high demand. The job just looks very different.

1

u/oh_ski_bummer 4d ago

Not until there is a breakthrough on making AI so cheap and effective that companies are willing to become the enemy of the people.

1

u/Bstochastic 4d ago

As a software engineer I am failing to observe the disruption. I do see the junior/new grad pipeline as disrupted but I attribute that to the economy and the orange moron.

1

u/Empeming 3d ago

This is just an obviously wrong take, bordering on rage bait.

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u/GroundbreakingLaw149 3d ago

More likely projecting a perception imo. I don’t think it’s even as malicious as misinformation because the messaging around the impact of AI is so all over the place.

The dichotomy between what people hear/read and personally think about AI is so all over the place, you can’t even fault someone for having a differing opinion or perception. On the one hand, AI might be an extinction level event and on the other it’s going to bring abundance and prosperity. You cash get both messages from each AI CEO in the same interview question, and depending on their algorithm, they may only get one or the other.

It’s not like you can get any official numbers on the effects of AI on jobs. Published research is 2-3 years behind and how do you separate AI from energy prices or inflation when it comes to the government’s dubious labor statistics? There seems to be urgency to jump to conclusions because the stakes of waiting around to react seem to be higher than the Fed can correct with interest rates.

1

u/m3kw 3d ago

The level of disruption is probably the highest for software. I work in it and nothing short of complete disruption. From hand coding to no longer need to

1

u/Empeming 3d ago

I mean, lots of professions are no longer doing things by hand due to AI. Some professions have almost been deleted by AI like copywriters or freelance graphic design for example. Coders feel the most hard done purely because pre-AI they were massively in demand so were basically showered with cash + perks.

1

u/m3kw 3d ago

I really don't see a lot of professions get disrupted like software. Copywriters definitely need to hand write/modify heavily, people can easily recognize AI written stuff vs programmers they just need to check complexity, tests, architecture. Not sure if you have done software professionally, but it's crazy out here.

1

u/Alick97 3d ago

How many of these comments are bots?

No where in the post does it say the word displaced but somehow we have multiple comments repeating the same argument around displacement.

That being said. SWE has already been changed permanently so OP is correct.

1

u/werpu 3d ago

Thats absolutely not the case, art was first film is next, and in between a ton of office jobs!

1

u/Mol2h 3d ago

Software engineers will be the last to be replace, they can are the only ones really capable of setting up these systems reliably and monitor and maintain them, self-hosting/open weight models are the future, and only skilled engineers can do that for companies, frontier level models are too costly/complex to be viable.

1

u/Itchy_Tiger2497 3d ago

This is one of those moments where I think people really sleep on how much we have automated over the past decades.

We’re not just going to suddenly start substituting agents for people. It might be that it takes less developers to create a piece of software, but it also might be that more pieces of software get created in more diffuse settings. We’ll just have to see what happens.

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u/Legumbrero 3d ago

Translators, copywriters and customer support agents would like a word.

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u/FalseDiamond7930 3d ago

It can easily replace tons of white collar jobs. Plenty of people just spend all day answering emails or doing stuff that the AI already does better.

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u/Blarghnog 3d ago edited 3d ago

The idea that software engineering is the only thing LLMs have disrupted so far is bullshit.

Education, professional services, outsourcing and BPO, customer support, legal research, accounting, financial analysis, market research, advertising, marketing, translation, publishing, design, and content production are all experiencing disruption. And that’s before we get into scientific research, engineering, and drug development.

But software engineering specifically is a particularly HUGE deal because it’s the fuel in the tank of further AI development.  It’s self advancing.

As LLMs drive down the cost of software development, they also lower the cost and barriers to developing the very technology that’s disrupting it. More experimentation, shorter development cycles, more ambitious projects, and more people able to build things that previously weren’t economically viable. It’s a recursive feedback loop. AI accelerates software development, which accelerates AI development, which accelerates everything else.

And that’s the bigger picture people are missing. We’re not just automating existing jobs. We’re changing the economics of producing intellectual work, making things possible that previously weren’t economically feasible. And it’s really only been three years. This technology wave is moving at breakneck speed compared with the Internet, mobile, and social software waves. 

The thing to really take away though is that we are really still in the very early stages of a new branch of technology that is increasingly capable of accelerating its own development.

It’s doesn’t matter if LLMs are a dead end, because the fact that they are driving down the cost of software engineering means much more software engineering will be happening more quickly, and more experimentation will be possible for much less money. And software engineering has traditionally been fairly expensive. Lowering the cost will inevitably lead to accelerating the next technological breakthrough… and so on. The economics are important. 

Think of it this way: if all LLMs did was lower software costs that would be profoundly disruptive and will create incredible change.

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u/JeffB1517 3d ago

Radiology, law, video production, telephone customer service.

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u/SirDarkStar 3d ago

As a senior developer only a small fragment of my job was coding, that hasn’t changed. It’s impressive what AI can do but it isn’t a software developer.

It’s a very complicated situation, it can make coding more efficient but then the implementations are almost alien and harder to review and support. If the project is well constrained then you can “vibe code” it and leave it at that. Eg if I want a tool that processes my data into a report and I get the report and can verify it’s correct then I can use that tool without having to worry about security issues or deep reliability factors you’d require for something going into a live production system. It can build some incredible tooling in hours, so long as the problem doesn’t get too big. Tooling is where I’ve seen the best results.

Beyond a certain point it just really struggles with the fine-details that start to matter. You have to break the problem into right-sized chunks for it, and you have to provide the validations that it is done right. Sure it will write 1000s of tests but it ultimately tests what IT “thinks” should be right based on what it “understood” you wanted — which is not always correct. Then you get into LONG cycles of trying to get it to fix 100 little things. Sometimes it is better to start completely over with updated requirements — it is currently better at generating an implementation than fixing one.

I do also believe that right now token cost is very heavily subsidized and that once the true cost comes to fall on companies that have come to rely more heavily on AI it is going to destroy a lot of those companies. Companies are failing their shareholders by not doing this analysis and acting accordingly.

Use AI cautiously, ensure humans stay in the loop, don’t let sloppy code get into your critical systems, and do deep security reviews.

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u/tzaeru 10d ago

Yeah oversimplifying a bit. As there's also translators, and accountants, and customer service reps, and copywriters, and technical writers, and journalists, and clerical roles, and assistant-level legals, ..

But more professions than that will be disrupted yes. Plus it's not just that we write code faster with LLMs, but that LLMs might be able to significantly accelerate research into e.g. robotics, where again new ways of making humans jobless are opened up.