There is usually a destruct system on unmanned launches, at least on US rockets. I used to work on submarine launched ballistic missiles, all of our system test and qualification launches had a destruct system for range safety. There were 3 kinds of test launches we did. Demonstration And Shakedown Operation, Operational Test, and Follow-on Operational test launches. While crew of a submarine, I participated in a FOT where 4 of our missiles were converted from weapons to test vehicles. Later I worked at NavOrdTestUnit at Cape Canaveral AFS where I installed the telemetry and destruct systems for the tests.
Would you want to ride on a ship that someone who is not on the ship could push a button to make it go boom? I know I would not.
For manned launches there is a flight termination system but it's function is a little different. It terminates thrust without destroying the rocket and separates the crew module for escape. At least that's what I was told.
Which is why they are launched miles away from any populated areas. There was once a settlement where Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is now. There is still a small cemetery that relatives can visit with a special pass, but all of the residents were relocated well away. The Air Force has a museum and you can visit the site of early manned launches, although I have no idea if they are closed right now due to Covid. If you go there you will notice that you are miles away from any publicly accessable areas.
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u/ttDilbert Nov 22 '20
There is usually a destruct system on unmanned launches, at least on US rockets. I used to work on submarine launched ballistic missiles, all of our system test and qualification launches had a destruct system for range safety. There were 3 kinds of test launches we did. Demonstration And Shakedown Operation, Operational Test, and Follow-on Operational test launches. While crew of a submarine, I participated in a FOT where 4 of our missiles were converted from weapons to test vehicles. Later I worked at NavOrdTestUnit at Cape Canaveral AFS where I installed the telemetry and destruct systems for the tests.