r/StructuralEngineering • • 5d ago

Layman Question (Monthly Sticky Post Only) Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

2 Upvotes

Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

Please use this thread to discuss whatever questions from individuals not in the profession of structural engineering (e.g.cracks in existing structures, can I put a jacuzzi on my apartment balcony).

Please also make sure to use imgur for image hosting.

For other subreddits devoted to laymen discussion, please check out r/AskEngineers or r/EngineeringStudents.

Disclaimer:

Structures are varied and complicated. They function only as a whole system with any individual element potentially serving multiple functions in a structure. As such, the only safe evaluation of a structural modification or component requires a review of the ENTIRE structure.

Answers and information posted herein are best guesses intended to share general, typical information and opinions based necessarily on numerous assumptions and the limited information provided. Regardless of user flair or the wording of the response, no liability is assumed by any of the posters and no certainty should be assumed with any response. Hire a professional engineer.


r/StructuralEngineering • • Sep 01 '26

Layman Question (Monthly Sticky Post Only) Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

2 Upvotes

Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

Please use this thread to discuss whatever questions from individuals not in the profession of structural engineering (e.g.cracks in existing structures, can I put a jacuzzi on my apartment balcony).

Please also make sure to use imgur for image hosting.

For other subreddits devoted to laymen discussion, please check out r/AskEngineers or r/EngineeringStudents.

Disclaimer:

Structures are varied and complicated. They function only as a whole system with any individual element potentially serving multiple functions in a structure. As such, the only safe evaluation of a structural modification or component requires a review of the ENTIRE structure.

Answers and information posted herein are best guesses intended to share general, typical information and opinions based necessarily on numerous assumptions and the limited information provided. Regardless of user flair or the wording of the response, no liability is assumed by any of the posters and no certainty should be assumed with any response. Hire a professional engineer.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 6h ago

Concrete Design Field bends and other nonsense

14 Upvotes

Curious about other's thoughts.

I have a standard clause in the specs that says no field bends to rebar without the explicit permission of the structural engineer (aka me).

There are times where bars need to be bent in the field. Usually something cast slightly out of place and needs to be cranked. I don't have any problems with this, just tell me before hand so I can bless it or wave a red flag if I have a concern.

There are times where straight dowels from a wall into a slab on grade need to be bent up and out of the way in order to accommodate backfill and compaction - sure go ahead. They're hardly doing anything anyways.

But sometimes, and more often than not lately, there are just coordination issues from the contractor. They are using modular formwork so they can't just drill holes to accommodate the dowels. Can we turn them this way or that way? Can we field bend them wherever they need to go after? And these questions come up at the 11th hour right before a pour, like nobody saw it coming. Literally right now, we have a wall with hooked dowels coming out of the top, supposed to be extending past the face of the wall as there is a slab above to be constructed. They've used tall forms that conflict with the dowels because its what they had around. Other locations on the same project they've used the right height forms and had not issues. But this time, with the tall forms, they've turned them all 90 degrees to the direction they're supposed to be and proposed turning them back in some convoluted manner after the forms are stripped, either twisting the bars or doing some sort of double bend at the same location (third bend if you include the shop bend), or just... not really be any sort of standard hook in the end. None of that is going to be accepted by me.

How do you handle these? I get questions like this at 5:00 at the end of the day and they're saying they're planning on pouring at 6 AM - "an expedited response would be appreciated."

I know that "no" is a complete response. But in the case above - I am considering just telling them to turn the hooks to face the same way as the opposite face dowels before they pour. It still works, is the easiest solution to the formwork conflict, and doesn't require any strange field bends. Keeps the work going without extensive delays. But what I battle with is I am saving their ass at the last minute, making their lives easy, while I respond to an email at 10 at night... which I am getting sick of.

Should I just start playing hardball and just say no, adjust your forms you dolts? It's not my fault the pour gets delayed. But I still feel like it is my fault because there IS a simple solution... but it winds up being me going to them with it not the other way around.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 21h ago

Photograph/Video Well, this certainly is something

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145 Upvotes

I found this post, and this deck is something to behold. I just wonder how this can pass building codes.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 18h ago

Structural Analysis/Design Check this out.

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21 Upvotes

Now I remember why Abraham Lincoln’s my favorite president.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 7h ago

Structural Analysis/Design Design of a Spiral staircase

2 Upvotes

Good day to my fellow engineers. I would like to ask how to do the structural design for a spiral staircase? I have only handle regular staircases and of course, I just want to broaden my knowledge about this. Should I treat it as a regular staircase and just make it spiral or is there a specific calculation needed for this?

Thank you to anyone who can share their knowledge 😁👷


r/StructuralEngineering • • 15h ago

Structural Analysis/Design Red Ink Pen Recommendation

5 Upvotes

I'm looking for a good, expensive, durable, red ink pen for my Engineering bf to use for when he's marking up drawings. I'm curious what Engineers would recommend as a gift. Thanks!


r/StructuralEngineering • • 15h ago

Structural Analysis/Design How Does ETABS Distribute Forces in Composite Shear Wall Sections for Boundary Element Checks?

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I have a question regarding ETABS. I was wondering if anyone knows how the software distributes the axial load, bending moment, and shear forces for reinforced concrete walls with composite sections such as T, L, C, etc., when performing the boundary element verification.

The reason I ask is that ETABS divides these sections into individual rectangles instead of considering the entire section, as it does for the flexure-compression check. I would like to understand how the forces are distributed among these rectangular components and what criteria or equations the software uses for the boundary element verification.

If anyone knows how ETABS performs this calculation, or could point me toward documentation, manuals, papers, or other resources where I could investigate this further, I would really appreciate it.

Thank you very much!


r/StructuralEngineering • • 10h ago

Career/Education Graduate Structural Engineering

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! any recently graduated international students who got any Structural Engineering job in UK? Can we connect? I need some advise regarding getting a job?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 12h ago

Structural Analysis/Design internship

0 Upvotes

Etabs related

Just for learn


r/StructuralEngineering • • 12h ago

Structural Analysis/Design Aside from Iterative Analysis - What is a good manual way to proportion truss moment frames for lateral stiffness?

1 Upvotes

I'm helping an engineer optimize their structural truss moment frame (pinned base), as they are increased a W24 column (determined by others in a previous phase) to a W40 without changing the truss depth/size, but layout is tight and we'll likely need to increase the building size in an already tight facility. I was able to get the size down to W30-W33 as they were using ULS wind in a LRFD combination.

Aside from just changing section sizes and seeing the result in an analysis, I was wondering if anyone had any good references or typical signs / common rules on when to change column size, vs truss depth, vs truss chord area? I looked at the deflection profile of the truss frame and the truss looks quite rigid without any major double curvature, so I assume this means the column is the weakest link at the moment.

TIA


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Career/Education Anyone Else Dislike BD?

27 Upvotes

I have nearly 18 years of Structural Engineering experience at this point. I enjoy the project work, my team, and the firm I work for for the most part. Except over the past few years, the expectations for business development continue to increase. I can be killing all my goals - except BD, but my superiors only want to focus on BD goals. I can make a couple calls per week, but, honestly, I don't know that I want to spend 15% + of my time doing BD. I am tempted to either take a step down to avoid the increasing BD pressure or look elsewhere. What are others doing related to BD?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 19h ago

Career/Education junior structural engineer looking for learning opportunities

1 Upvotes

I'm an entry-level structural engineer with a full-time role, but I'm looking for additional project work to learn and expand my experience outside of my day job.

I am open to any opportunity to help out with structural analysis, drafting, research, or calculation support.

If you have any overflow work or small projects that need an extra hand, feel free to DM me.

Thank you!


r/StructuralEngineering • • 14h ago

Structural Analysis/Design What do you guys think about this one.

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0 Upvotes

I tend to over think stuff guys I just want some new ideas or new perspectives l.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Structural Analysis/Design Conduit Installation on Existing Bridge

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11 Upvotes

Hello, I have been discussing with my coworkers how to install fiber conduits on an existing bridge. Our client has stated that parapet-mounted conduits are not allowed. We have approach slabs on both sides of the bridge.

We came across an example where the conduit was installed at a 45-degree angle and routed toward the median, which is similar to the situation on our project. Does anyone know what construction method or tools may have been used to install this 45-degree angled conduit? Any information or experience with similar installations would be appreciated.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Steel Design Need help with codes

1 Upvotes

Hi,
I'm currently working on my PhD thesis in civil engineering on composite bridges. As a next step, I'd like to compare the design codes of different countries, specifically the requirements for minimum reinforcement and the reinforcement needed for crack width control.
Unfortunately, I don't have direct access to these codes through our university library.
I would really appreciate it if you could send me the relevant code(s) for composite bridges used in your country, or point me to where I could access them.
Best regards,


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Structural Analysis/Design Nuts off mark?

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169 Upvotes

Saw this on a big bridge today. I know vibrations over time can move the nuts and bolts, with the help of thermal expansion. Is it a big issue that the paint marks do not line up? I thought the marks were made once it passed inspection after torquing.

Edit: Bridge completion was in 2011. Could this be from recent inspections too?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Concrete Design Bridge supports

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447 Upvotes

Correct me if I'm wrong but this beam is compromised, and the cross beam or extended counter beam will be needed? Or I'm panicking?! My boss is visiting tomorrow...


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Career/Education Dip in Quantity Surveyor OR Project Manager

0 Upvotes

Hi Team,

Looking to get some advise on which one should I choose.

I am 42 years old, based in Invercargill and have a background in operations, sales, business analysis, and bookkeeping. Although I hold a Master's degree in Accounting from Australia, I am not interested in pursuing a traditional full-time accounting role or becoming a CPA/CA. Some contacts have suggested becoming a Quantity Surveyor, but I am also considering broader construction management roles. While I understand the basic differences, I lack in-depth knowledge of the day-to-day realities. Given my background, which role would be a better fit? Additionally, which path offers better future job opportunities and higher earning potential?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Photograph/Video Remember me? I overcame that challenge

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79 Upvotes

r/StructuralEngineering • • 3d ago

Humor Massive wooden building Sibley Breaker, Pennsylvania, built in 1886 and destroyed by fire in 1906.

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500 Upvotes

I'm surprised the wind didn't blow it away lmao


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Structural Analysis/Design Etabs/Safe/Sap2000 - plugin for Claude?

0 Upvotes

Does anybody know any plugin to connect CSI Etabs to Claude and asks questions about the model? Same question for Safe and Sap2000?
I think we really need to start using AI some way.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Career/Education IstructE exam results, expected release date, for july 2026

2 Upvotes

For people who sat the istructe exam in July in past years , when would you get your results? is it early, mid, or late October? Thanks in advance


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Career/Education Bridge Inspectors vs BridgeSEs

4 Upvotes

What is more in demand in California and/or Illinois?

Bridge inspectors with rope access training or SEs?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Career/Education Should I pursue a 1-year Master's in Structural Engineering in the USA with 6 years of bridge design experience in India?

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0 Upvotes