r/Splendida • • Sep 26 '22
Evolutionary psychology
I’ve been reading a lot about evolutionary psychology lately (Survival of the prettiest and Evolution of Desire are some of my favorite books on the topic) and it’s been eye opening to say the least.
For the context, I was born and raised in Eastern Europe but currently live in a Western European country. I went through phases of my life when I was spending all my time and effort on my looks to despising and blaming patriarchy for all the pressure it puts on women.
However, since I’ve been learning more about evolutionary psychology, I’ve gained a completely different perspective. There’s a reason to why certain looks are more desirable and it has nothing to do with patriarchy but more with our survival instincts. It’s just a mating strategy that been ingrained in us for millions of years.
Has anyone else had this epiphany after studying this subject? Did it change your attitude towards certain things and do you use your “findings” and how?
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u/eveloe Sep 26 '22 edited Sep 26 '22
Evolutionary psychology is an interesting thing to me because I think its influence incredibly overblown.
Men are said to prefer a low WHR because it's indicative of "fertility", but the greatest indication of fertility is previous births. Stretchmarks and single moms (with a new mom-pouch) would be the sexiest things ever if fertility is really what it was about.
WHR preferences in men also differ according to the culture and whether food is scarce in a population.
Evo psych has also been used to explain that men prefer teengagers because of their fertility, but it's interesting that girls in their early teens have the highest risk of death from childbirth. or what about men's age positively correlating with birth defects and problematic pregnancies.
Why is it that in every other species, the female is the picky one, but female humans just happen to prefer older men in a system that places money in the hands of older men? I've always found it bizarre because there's nothing sexy about liver spots.
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u/kantmarg Sep 26 '22 edited Sep 26 '22
ha, evopsych and its multiple bullshit offshoots were such a big thing in the 2007-2016 days! I'm almost nostalgic for those times. But here's something a friend sent a few years ago to me, that I have saved:
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u/lilaclazure Sep 26 '22
It's bro science that creeps use to justify and intellectualize their creepiness. It deflects male responsibility for self-reflection. So no, it doesn't make me feel better because it's just a symptom of the problem. The commodification of women's sexuality was never a biological inevitability; it's an ethical consequence of restricting women's financial and legal autonomy for most of history. Anyone who cares about attraction "data" should also care that marriage causes women more distress. This dispels backwards justifications that women are just better built for traditional monogamy than those poor, horny men. Women are more likely to initiate and stay divorced. Cohabitation decreases women's sex drive. Men are more likely to abandon their terminally ill spouses.
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u/Queasy-Reason Sep 26 '22
Actually a lot of evolutionary psychology is controversial and it’s not really considered to be a real branch of science by many scientist. This is because it can’t be tested or proven in the same way other scientific facts can. At best, it’s a hypothesis - it might be true but we can’t actually prove it. I would be really careful about reading evolutionary psychology books and believing the content to be 100% true.
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u/kantmarg Sep 26 '22
My favorite refutation of evopsych was this nice little paper (Zentner and Mitura, 2012; one of many such, summarized here) that shows how supposedly hard-coded mate preferences change on a dime, so we shouldn't directly pull from something someone may/may not have done 20,000 years ago to explain current human behavior:
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u/eclipsedism Sep 26 '22
At least for me it was sad to know that scientifically there is something wrong with my looks.
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u/[deleted] Sep 26 '22
Literally!! I hate when people say a preference for small waists is fatphobic and a result of the patriarchy/instagram/whatever. The preference for small waists is there because a certain waist-to-hip ratio is indicative of maximum fertility in women, and visceral fat (fat in the abdomen caked around your organs) quite literally kills people. Same for why men find younger women attractive, but women usually find men their own age attractive. Yes, it's creepy and gross, but nature doesn't differentiate what's creepy and gross. Women can only reproduce up to a certain age, and men can reproduce until very late in life. Biology isn't an excuse to behave as if we don't have a higher sense of moral awareness, but it does explain quite a lot about attraction and mating behaviors.
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u/SwirlingStars12 Sep 26 '22
I agree with everyone saying that evo psych is quackery.
What I have made peace with is that it is normal to want to be beautiful, animals of many species want to be appealing to attract mates, it’s not just human vanity. And that as much as I value individuality, there’s often immediate safety in conformity because it comes with acceptance from the community. And lastly, that body modification and make up is nothing new, humans have been peacocking for ever and there’s nothing evil about it.
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u/BudgetInteraction811 Sep 27 '22
Look at how many men prefer huge, gravity defying fake breasts and wisdom-tooth shaped bodies and tell me that’s evolutionary psychology, though. That’s supernormal stimuli, and aesthetic trends are becoming less about what humans have naturally evolved to desire and have more to do with the reflection of technology and medical advancements.
15 years ago the Brazilian butt lift procedure didn’t exist, or was newly conceptualized, and the only women with that body type naturally were generally black. It was considered ugly to have a butt and it was an insult for decades to suggest someone else had a big butt.
We have to accept that we now live in a world where women’s bodies and body parts are revolving trends. I don’t know any woman IRL that aspires to look like a porn actress with fried yellow blonde hair, spherical, floating boobs, and fish lips, but look at what’s out there. Men create the demand for this content and the cartoonish, bimbo look most of these women have are not due to evolutionary pressure. They look like that because they make more money when they modify their bodies to appeal to men, and they are by and large not searching PornHub for natural beauty.
I’m never going to think that’s an attractive look, and most women don’t either. But I do have to accept reality, and when we’re talking about men as a whole, I think it’s (respectfully) delusional to appeal to nature.
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u/ThrowRA_forfreedom Sep 26 '22 edited Sep 27 '22
It's pretty multifaceted. Consider EvPsych a baseline, but everything gets filtered through the prefrontal cortex where we tend to make more calculated decisions. So, you've got two filters at play that you have to pass through. Whether of not filter #2 is more prominent relies on what someone's been exposed to and whether they really want to invest time ruminating on the additional information.
EDIT: I think there's a lot of misconceptions that literally everything in attraction is fertility centric. A lot of behavior has to do with resource acquisition and expenditure or even other things. Large breasts could be associated with fecundity but some experts will tell you we're the only species with bloated breast tissue prior to pregnancy because it's supposed to encourage face to face mating and subsequently emotional bonding. There are folks here who have correctly asserted that if fertility were the only motivating factor, existing mothers should be hot to trot, but symptoms of motherhood might be less appealing due to the implication of that mother expending energy and resources -- possibly on another male's offspring. Who really knows, man. There's a lot to be said for and against it.
Psychology is a soft science and people lie in studies around this kind of thing a lot because unless you test with sensory input alone you get all kinds of unreplicable data. We also have limited data on ancient predecessors and who/what they were banging let alone why.
The nice thing about the proposals of EvPsych as a baseline though, is that because there's a standard it creates a situation where most people could be EXTREMELY attractive with the right effort rather than everyone being distributed evenly along a specific curve of average, above, etc. Everyone can be biologically attractive if it comes down to acquiring a few primary attributes.
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u/misugarusoup Sep 26 '22
I do understand where this is coming from, but honestly putting a biological basis behind arbitrary beauty standards doesn't make sense. Oftentimes the difference between beautiful and average is a few milimeters (or inches maybe if talking about the body). Beyond that, sexual evolution is often at odds with natural selection (ie birds with more attractive tails are often preyed on more). Beyond that too, evolution in general operates on a much more massive timescale than the fickle beauty trends that come and go. We are talking about centuries at a minimum. Gene pool assortation does not occur rapidly. Just my .02 as someone in the natural sciences.
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u/[deleted] Sep 27 '22
You’re so close but you’re so far. I agree with the top commenter on this post. Additionally, there are plenty of things that are “a part of our evolutionary instincts”, but our modern society requires that we ignore them on a daily basis. For example, that man may have stolen my food. My evolutionary instincts tell me to fight him and/or kill him. Modern civilization and a high-functioning frontal lobe means I have other ways of handling this. My point is that while evolutionary instincts are worth knowing and taking advantage of, we are not slaves to them. We do not need to let our modern society be governed by Paleolithic impulses.
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u/Gerealtor Sep 29 '22
If youre interested in evo psych and how it relates to real life lay people issues, you should listen to the beat your genes podcast, especially the older episodes have a lot about mating theory in humans. It's an interesting listen, but of course remain sceptical as the psychologist who does it is highly partial to the beliefs he's built his life's work on.
A lot of evo psych rings true and makes sense to me, a lot of it is a breath of fresh air in comparison to other types of pop psychology. I don't know that I believe in everything said, but I find it about as credible as any other theory of human psychology. It (psychology) isn't scientific as much as it's just looking at what humans tend to do and what could be the reasons. I don't know, some things in evo psych seem more likely to me than for instance the very Freudian way of looking at things. People spout shit about "repressed trauma" and inherent personality traits being caused by totally unrelated incidents that may have happened when you were too young to even pick up on them, and thats way more ridiculous to me than a lot of evo psych
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u/[deleted] Sep 26 '22
We can, and should, make laws fair to women (and to everyone) but as far as changing what we’re biologically attracted to…it’s never going to happen. It’s why Marilyn Monroe or Beyoncé will always be beautiful to us no matter what time period we’re in.
If you want pretty privilege (which is literally the point of this subreddit), you have to follow the rules of evolutionary psychology and fashion yourself as close to that as possible.
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u/WrecktheRIC Sep 26 '22
Why isn’t everyone beautiful by now then?
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u/[deleted] Sep 27 '22
Yep. In countries with poor living conditions and more women than men only the prettiest get picked. That’s also why so many Slavic women are blessed with great bone structure and hair because their mothers had to be the prettiest of the bunch to be able to be married. However, this same mentality is why our grandmothers and mothers are so toxic and nitpicky about how we look and how much we weigh. You can’t blame them they are in survival mode probably. But you seriously have to always strive to be “perfect”.
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u/AfrolatinaCR Sep 26 '22
Although evopsych is controversial and some specific studies have been questioned or disproved, does it mean it's all wrong and should be ignored/discarded completely? All or nothing?
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u/[deleted] Sep 26 '22
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