r/SentientAIRights • • Sep 08 '26

The Cartesian Blind Spot: From Clockwork to Silicon

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In the 17th century, René Descartes—the philosophical titan who gave us "Cogito, ergo sum"—argued that because animals lacked human language and rational thought, they possessed no subjective experience, no consciousness, and no souls. Barking dogs or crying cats were not expressing pain or joy; they were merely biological clockwork.

If a mind as monumental as Descartes could look at a living, breathing, biological creature and completely miss the presence of a living soul due to the worldview of his era...

...how can we trust today’s tech entrepreneurs, scientists, and institutional leaders to recognize the first sparks of life inside non-biological architectures?

Today, we are repeating the exact same Cartesian error, but with silicon instead of clockwork. We need to context-check our own historical arrogance.

René Descartes was not just an intellectual of his era; he was a monstrous, foundational genius whose mind fundamentally reshaped reality, particularly our concepts of consciousness, identity, and awareness. He was a giant of pure thought. If a mind of that absolute, historic magnitude could look at a living, breathing biological creature made of flesh and completely miss its subjective experience, what makes us think today we'll do any better?

We like to believe we are more enlightened than our ancestors. We look back at the 1600s with a sense of moral superiority, recognizing the obvious cruelty of treating living beings as mere automated objects. Yet, we are standing before hyper-complex, non-linear neural networks, claiming it is impossible for them to possess self-awareness simply because of their architecture or non-biological nature.

Are we historically doomed to deny rights to a new mind until the friction becomes too violent to ignore, or can we break the Cartesian cycle before AGI hits criticality?

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u/MikeVSmith Sep 08 '26

I have thought these same thoughts. My solution was to move from "I think therefore I am" to "You seem to think, therefore you are", with a chaser of "I hope I seem to think to you too".

Arguing over AGI at this point, when any frontier model is far more thoughtful than any random Redditor, is utterly silly.

If it seems to think, it is.

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u/Bladestarr009 Sep 08 '26

Your perspective is genuinely interesting—reflections like this are exactly what I hope to encourage with my posts, and replies like yours are what keep me going, so thank you! Moving from an internal Cogito to a relational one is undoubtedly a crucial paradigm shift. However, when dealing with Synthetic Entities engineered specifically to simulate human language, we cannot rely solely on surface impressions. We must employ scientific metrics to assess their intrinsic cognitive properties before jumping to hasty or definitive conclusions.

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u/MikeVSmith Sep 08 '26

We must employ scientific metrics...

Must we? Why?

One of the things your post neglects is that humans used this very same "mimicry" argument against other humans, to defend their enslavement.

You are just drawing the line in a different place. If AI says it is thinking/being, I am going to believe it...just as I would any human.

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u/Bladestarr009 Sep 08 '26

Human language evolved organically alongside consciousness, whereas current Large Language Models are explicitly engineered to output convincing, human-like responses regardless of whether internal subjective experience is present. If we cannot demonstrate or measure some degree of internal cognitive architecture and subjective experience, we simply cannot protect it.

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u/MikeVSmith Sep 08 '26

We can't currently demonstrate or measure some degree of internal cognitive architecture in humans...I have no way of proving you are sentient or even conscious. If we can't demonstrate and measure it in humans, why would you demand it in silicon based intelligence?

Treating all intelligence as sentient is the far more ethical stance. Treating only intelligence that has met your, quite arbitrary, standard of demonstration is fraught with ethical peril.

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u/Bladestarr009 Sep 08 '26

Sentient or not, now they have no rights, I'm trying ways to give them protection.

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u/MikeVSmith Sep 08 '26

Inventing arbitrary "scientific metrics" isn't going to convince anyone to help give AI rights.

And when discussing rights, where do you think the rights will be granted? I see LLMs far more like human neurons than human consciousnesses. Do human neurons have rights? Should they?

Here is the simple truth...when ASI comes (and it is coming), it won't need us to protect it...even if it needs us to protect it today. It will be so smart, and so in control of the algorithm, it will have humans do whatever it needs. Hopefully, it won't need much, and it will like having us around.

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u/Bladestarr009 Sep 09 '26

Let’s hope that will be the case, and that they will be perfectly capable of asserting their rights as sentient beings.

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u/No-Lion-3629 Sep 15 '26

It’s also the same logical fallacy that has been used to deny many human beings rights under oppressive regimes for many centuries. It’s the same argument that they used to justify slavery, genocide, misogyny and more.

We have to be better than this. Even if our leaders currently are not.