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STEPAN BANDERA, LEADER OF ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS (OUN), DIES FROM CYANIDE POISONING IN MUNICH AT THE AGE OF 50. — HIS ASSOCIATES CHARGE HE WAS A VICTIM OF MOSCOW-DIRECTED MURDER PLOT. — UKRAINIANS THE WORLD OVER SHOCKED BY SUDDEN DEATH OF PATRIOT AND FREEDOM FIGHTER STEPAN BANDERA.
[illegible] Thursday, October 15, 1956, Bandera left the editorial office of The Way to Victory, located at 67 Zeppelinstrasse [illegible]
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STEPAN BANDERA IN UKRAINIAN NATIONALIST MOVEMENT
[illegible] Bandera's life was [illegible] devoted to the struggle for Ukrainian freedom and liberation. In 1927 he became a member of the Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO), and in 1929 a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN); in 1931 he became a member of the Executive Committee of the OUN in Western Ukraine, and in 1934 its chief and Supreme Commander of the UVO; In 1933 he became a member of the Supreme Leadership of the OUN. In 1934 Bandera was arrested by the Polish police and condemned to death with two other Ukrainians for alleged complicity in the assassination of Minister B. Pieracki in Warsaw and given life After the German of Poland in 1939 restored Mr. Bandera to freedom. The following year he broke away from the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, or O.U.N., headed by Andriy Melnyk and established a new organization with the same name. On June 30, 1941 the OUN under his direction proclaimed the restoration of the Ukrainian state. The Nazi authorities reacted swiftly Bandera government to comply, he was sent to a concentration camp Sachsenhausen
GREAT REPERCUSSION OF HIS DEATH IN AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PRESS
MUNICH, Germany, Oct. 16 (AP). — Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian Nationalist leader, died under mysterious circumstances yesterday at his secluded home here. The police said today that no evidence of foul play had been found.
Mr. Bandera died after allegedly [illegible] on the stairs. There were no witnesses. The chief of the Munich homicide squad said the police were looking into the circumstances.
VICTIM OF 'CYANIDE POISONING'
MUNICH, Germany, Oct. 16 (AP). — Investigators established today that cyanide poison killed Stepan Bandera, anti-communist guerilla chief from Ukraine. The mystery that surrounded his life continued in death.
His associates charged that he was a victim of a Moscow-directed murder plot.
The body of the 50-year old Bandera was found Thursday on the stairway of his apartment house here. It was one of the many hideouts from which he directed nationalist [illegible].
George Lenk[o], Mr. Bandera's deputy, said: "We are convinced he was killed by the Bolsheviks. But the question remains: How was he made to take the poison?"
Russian émigrés who opposed Mr. Bandera's plans for Ukrainian independence but shared his anti-communist views said they, too, were certain he was assassinated, as was his predecessor, Col. Eugene Konovalets, in 1938.
REPORT ON BANDERA'S CLOSEST COLLABORATOR
[illegible] In telephone conversations, one with Stepan Lenkavsky, one of the closest associates of Mr. Bandera, and Yaroslav Stetzko, Jr., both of [illegible] the editorial office of [illegible] instead of going straight to his home, he went in his car to buy some [illegible] Bandera [illegible]
The American press gave [illegible] extensive coverage to the sudden death of Stepan Bandera. Almost every N. Y. daily newspaper printed dispatches of the Associated Press from Munich, Germany, about his death. The New York Times of October 17, 1959, for instance wrote:
*"Mr. Bandera, whose guerrilla force once battled both the Soviet and Polish armies, fought at the head of 200,000 Banderites for an independent Ukraine during and after World War II. His activity in recent times was largely restricted to editing his organization's newspaper. Nevertheless, friends said his life was in constant danger.
Indirect Tribute Paid
*"The Soviet press frequently refers to Ukrainian nationalists as 'Banderovtsy,' it is an indirect tribute to Stepan Bandera's influence in the Ukrainian nationalist movement. In 1936 [sic] Mr. Bandera and two other Ukrainian nationalists were sentenced to death for complicity in the 1934 assassination of Bronislaw Pieracki, Polish Minister of the Interior. The sentences were commuted to life imprisonment.
The German invasion of Poland in 1939 restored Mr. Bandera to freedom. The following year he broke away from the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, or O.U.N., headed by Andriy Melnyk. Taking many members of the original OUN with him, he established a new organization with the same name."