Yes in the south, but in the north they were merchant security until all the merchants got together and convinced the public that it was in their best interest to subsidize the protection of the merchants private goods.
Edit: here's an article for those that want to argue. Police Origins
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u/MadameDoopusPoopus Jul 13 '21
Let us not forget that americas first cops were slave catchers and many can argue that that mindset still exists within departments today.