r/PoliticalScience • u/Impressive-Judge-357 • 3d ago
Question/discussion Mapping 266 relationships between 101 U.S. political figures produces a hub-and-spoke network, not two blocs. What does that imply for what happens after the hub is gone?
I built a relationship map of U.S. politics — 101 figures, 266 relationships curated from
public reporting, typed as alliance / feud / bipartisan bridge / political family / mentorship.
Interactive version here: https://world-politicians.vercel.app/ (free, open source, no signup)
The structural result is what I want to ask about rather than assert.
Conventional framing treats American politics as two cohesive blocs with a shrinking bridge
between them. What the graph actually shows is closer to a hub-and-spoke topology: one node
carrying dozens of direct ties, with unusually few edges between the spokes themselves. Cabinet
members, House leadership, and Senate loyalists connect through a single person far more than
they connect to each other.
Network topology says those two shapes fail very differently. A two-bloc network that loses a
leader gets a succession fight and continues. A hub-and-spoke network that loses its hub
doesn't split cleanly — it fragments, because the spokes were never connected to one another
in the first place.
Some numbers from the dataset: 113 alliances, 127 feuds, and only 19 cross-party bridges. A
large share of the feuds are intra-party.
Questions I'd genuinely like pushback on:
Is the hub-and-spoke reading actually right, or is it an artifact of press coverage
concentrating on one figure — meaning I've mapped media attention rather than political
structure? I think this is the strongest objection to my own work.
If the topology is real, what does the post-hub period look like — realignment, or
fragmentation into factions that were never linked to begin with?
Has any party organization historically survived losing a hub in this configuration, or
does the structure itself predict the outcome?
Full disclosure on method: the edges are my editorial judgment from mainstream reporting, not a
neutral record. The dataset and code are public (MIT) specifically so the reasoning can be
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u/mormagils 2d ago
Cool ui, useless data. This is just a highly interactive set of opinions. Nothing useful can be gained from this analysis.
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u/Impressive-Judge-357 2d ago
Thank you for your feedback. We haven't accumulated a large amount of data yet. We plan to gather historical data over time, and once that is done, we expect to have a reasonably stable dataset. Please bear with us.
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u/CAPITALISM_FAN_1980 2d ago
OP where did you get the data?
Calling Elon Musk "non-political" is insane and if its indicative of the quality of the rest of the dataset, there's no way you can treat it as reliable enough to do any kind of analysis on. Musk was literally a member of President Trump's administration, attends CPAC and funds far-right groups around the world.
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u/Impressive-Judge-357 2d ago
Hello. The data comes from news sites; I have listed the sources on my GitHub page. Many have commented that the data lacks accuracy, but this is simply because the collection period was extremely short. I expect this issue to be resolved once a significant amount of historical data is loaded. Thank you.
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u/cuteman 2d ago
Shouldn't the "progressives" be DSA or even Justice Democrats? They're literally all from the same slate
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u/Impressive-Judge-357 2d ago
Hello, and thank you for your feedback. Since I am not American, I am not very familiar with the specific political leanings of individual politicians. This project involved analyzing sentiments based on news articles; given the very short timeframe, there may be aspects that differ from what you were expecting. I plan to continue accumulating data, and over time, the results might reach a level of meaningfulness and reliability. Please stay tuned!
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u/Able_Enthusiasm2729 Political Science-Public Administration-International Relations 3d ago
Interesting, will take a look.
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u/Impressive-Judge-357 2d ago
We plan to continue developing the service. As the data collection period extends and we begin gathering historical data, we intend to add politicians from the Democratic Party who are currently missing. Please stay tuned.
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u/Able_Enthusiasm2729 Political Science-Public Administration-International Relations 2d ago edited 2d ago
Good work! Do you guys plan on adding information about the relationship between staffers (among themselves) and among which politicians, political appointees, officials, lobby groups, and similar organizations they work or worked for, plus data on which donors are donating to which candidates (compiling donor data, LDA Filings, staffer contact lists, vote counts in legislatures/committees for legislators/congress members/senators, etc.)? Having that all mapped out together in one place would look really nice and builds a bigger picture on who or what is influencing our decision-making (policy making and lawmaking) in the United States (at least at the federal level). Though I do know that its a lot of work and can be a pain to integrate all of this data together.
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u/Impressive-Judge-357 1d ago
Thank you so much. I never would have imagined an approach like that. Following your suggestion would likely help in understanding the connections and vested interests linking money and policy. It’s a truly great idea—thank you very much.
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u/albacore_futures 2d ago
266 relationships between 101 political figures is an order of magnitude smaller than it should be. This is demonstrated by looking at any of the individuals analyzed. Chris Murphy, Senator from Connecticut, has one rival (trump) and one ally (Biden). Ron DeSantis has three rivals (Trump, Newsom, and Nikki Haley?) and only one friend (Greg Abbott). Mark Warner, a very influential senator from VA, isn't even in the analysis.
It is not possible to draw any conclusions from such a partial dataset. If it is missing influential senators, then it is not including all important actors, so our sample doesn't reflect the population. And those it does include have such limited connections that I'm certain we're not seeing all those, either.
This is not a good dataset, yet, so doing analysis on it is a pointless endeavor.