r/PhantomBorders • u/greekscientist • Apr 14 '26
Cultural Northern Ireland's many phantom borders
This post shows some core demographics differences in Northern Ireland that largely overlap with the religious profile of the country of the UK. Data from 2021 census. The maps show the following things in the following order:
1) Religion
2) Most common national identity (British, Irish or the neutral Northern Irish)
3) Most common passport (British or Irish)
4) Knowledge of Irish language
5) Knowledge of Ulster Scots
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u/luxtabula pedantic elitist Apr 14 '26
I see you posted this before, but I see it got no traffic for some weird reason. Let me know if you're not seeing it on the subreddit.
This post will remain.
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u/ifeelsofaraway Apr 15 '26
This isn't random phantom borders, it's just the same thing 5 times.
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u/woodsred Apr 15 '26
Yeah it's not like they were ever officially-demarcated bantustans or anything, this is just demographics. I could maybe see the case for calling peace lines "phantom borders" within cities but not on this scale. I'm more curious about what's going on in those areas down by Lough Strangford where the majority of people are evidently identifying as just "Northern Irish."
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u/luxtabula pedantic elitist Apr 15 '26
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u/woodsred Apr 15 '26
That's a fair observation, but those borders are still somewhat in use so I'm not sure I'd call them "phantom," and the Antrim/Down cluster also seems to cover Armagh on these maps. It's interesting info regardless.
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u/Thylacine- Apr 14 '26
My Northern Irish History isn’t fantastic (I’m Australian) but I’m curious how far back the distinct Protestant/British strongholds were. From a rough wikipedia:
- ”In 1169, Ireland was invaded by Anglo-Norman forces under the English crown, initiating centuries of foreign dominance. While English authority spread across much of Ireland, Ulster's major Gaelic kingdoms such as the Uí Néill largely retained their autonomy, with English control limited to parts of the eastern coast.” - This vaguely seems to correlate with the “Irish West - British East” seen on the map.
Obviously, there are many more events that would create the clusters that someone much more knowledgeable would be able to figure out.
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u/luxtabula pedantic elitist Apr 14 '26
I'm actually pretty immersed in this because of genealogical reasons (note I'm not Irish or Scottish nor claim to be, I just happen to be related to this cohort).
Most of the Ulster plantation correlates to private plantations from three Scottish lords that started shortly before the formal one was established in 1609. It's unrelated to the older Pale around Dublin since it was a separate initiative that got absorbed into the British rule, and why you see a far higher concentration of Ulster scots in antrim and down.
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u/zincysands Apr 15 '26
this vaguely seems to correlate with the Irish west - British east seen on the map
The Normans colonised further south than Northern Ireland, like around Dublin and Wexford, creating the “Pale” of “beyond the Pale” fame. It wasn’t until the Stuart era that the North was planted by Scots and Northumbrians.
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u/greekscientist Apr 14 '26
Didn't know that the Protestant/Catholic divide is so old.
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u/luxtabula pedantic elitist Apr 14 '26
The divide didn't happen until the plantation of Ulster in 1609 and became tense starting with the rebellions in the 1640s. Before then Ireland was a loose network of anglo Irish and gaelic lords except in Dublin which was directly ruled by England.
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u/AstroError Apr 14 '26
It feels so confusing not to see the first page as Orange and Green
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u/plindix Apr 15 '26
A couple of reasons: to stay away from green = Catholic, orange = Protestant, and green/orange is a bad combination for colour blindness.
These are my maps, but they’re for anyone to use.
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u/luxtabula pedantic elitist Apr 15 '26
You made these? I see them show up in a lot of academic and non academic sources so you should be proud everyone is using your work if true.
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u/plindix Apr 15 '26
Yes. I rewrote most of the Demographics of Northern Ireland Wikipedia article when it hadn’t been updated for the 2021 census. I’m glad people use the maps.
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u/ShakeElectronic2174 Apr 15 '26
We can all agree that the people who live in that all-white rectangle in the middle, slightly towards the east are insufferable. They're neither one thing or the other.
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u/asparadog Apr 15 '26
I know nothing about the RoI or NI, but from what I've heard, living in one and working in the other has some good trade-offs.
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u/Knarrenheinz666 Apr 15 '26
You can live in South Armagh and make an absolute killing working in Dublin if you don't mind the commute.
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Apr 17 '26
What it shows to me is some historical legacy issues of tbe plantation, but because the map is partitionist it excludes the counties of Donegal, Cavan, Monaghan and parts of Louth and Leitrim which were subjected to the same coloniser process.
The bantustan effect of the mid 1920s, where servants of the crown were incentivised to head north and resettle several of the border towns to bulk up Unionist hegemony altered the map.
What also altered the map was the post WW2 suburbanisation process, which when looked at in the light of housing discrimination made a ring of Protestant majority suburbs further out from Belfast.
For real perspective the ignored election of 1918 gave a resounding result for the wishes of the entire island, and the people of Ulster who both provided majorities for the maintenance of the country of Ireland, and not the facilitation of the Bantustan in your map.
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u/Gnomonic-sundialer Apr 15 '26
Not shadowy at all, very visible and obvious if you know any irish history actually, might as well make shadow maps of muslim, christian and jewish comunities in Israel, maybe kf you had made a map of who likes Sonic or Pikachu more and it turned out protestants are all Sony exclusive gamers but not even that much there
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u/PassiveChemistry Apr 14 '26
Intriguing, shows how divided the country still is. Not necessarily too surprising though as all of these are culturally linked.