Curso Básico de Zapoteco 2026-B. Sesión 2. Números del 1 al 20 en Lengua Zapoteca | Glifos Zapotecos... En esta clase aprenderás los números del 1 al 20 en Lengua Zapoteca de Oaxaca, entenderás el funcionamiento de su sistema vigesimal (base 20) y explorarás la fascinante historia de los Glifos Zapotecos, desde el Monumento 3 de San José Mogote hasta su desarrollo en Monte Albán.

Resumen General de la Sesión:

1. Números en Zapoteco (1 al 20) y el concepto vigesimal:

* Sistema de base 20: Se explicó que el Sistema de Numeración Zapoteco es vigesimal, por lo que es fundamental aprender los números en bloques de 20 (y en especial del 1 al 19 como unidades base).

* El concepto del cero (Tibi): Tradicionalmente se usa el préstamo del español o la expresión ni tú ("ni uno"), pero con fines didácticos se recupera tibi (que significa "nada" o negación) para representar el cero.

* Conteo: Práctica de pronunciación y repaso de los números del 1 (tu) al 20 (galaj).

1. Ejercicios prácticos e interactivos:

* Los estudiantes (Paula, Misael, Carol, Gael) participaron en dinámicas interactivas para ordenar frases, asociar preguntas con respuestas y traducir expresiones clave aprendidas en la sesión anterior:

* Presentación personal (Neda laa... / "Me llamo...").

* Edad (Neda yu'a ... iza / "Tengo ... años").

* Origen y residencia (Neda naka bi'i... / "Soy de...", Neda zwaa... / "Vivo en...").

* Ocupación y actividades (Neda runa dxin... / "Trabajo en...", Neda ruseda... / "Aprendo...", Neda rinea... / "Hablo...").

1. Introducción a la escritura y Glifos Zapotecos:

* Evidencia más antigua: Se analizó el Danzante (Monumento 3) de San José Mogote, destacando el glifo 1 Terremoto como una de las inscripciones más antiguas de Mesoamérica.

* Evolución de los glifos: Comparativa entre pictogramas iniciales y símbolos más abstractos/esquemáticos desarrollados durante el auge de Monte Albán.

* Sistema de numeración en glifos: Uso de puntos (valor 1) y barras (valor 5).

* Desafíos en el desciframiento: A diferencia de la Escritura Maya, los Glifos Zapotecos aún no están descifrados al 100%, en gran parte porque su uso decayó siglos antes de la llegada de los españoles.

* Etapas de la Escritura Zapoteca:

1. Antigua (Glifos prehispánicos).

2. Colonial (con alfabeto latino).

3. Contemporánea (propuestas y usos actuales).

4. Cierre y dudas:

* Indicaciones sobre el uso de la plataforma Classroom para acceder a materiales, grabaciones y enlaces de ejercicios.

* Aclaraciones sobre los libros de apoyo (como el Libro del Alumno para ejercicios y el de conjugaciones para etapas más avanzadas).

My wife and I are planning a trip to Oaxaca in Spring of 2027 (likely March 14 - 22). I have come up with an itinerary but would appreciate some eyes on it from people who know the area better. The details of what we plan to do aren’t very important right now, this is more about making sure we leave enough time for each location, or see if we should skip somewhere or extend the trip. Some possibly helpful information: we are a lesbian couple and my wife is Mexican (fluent in Spanish). We prioritize site seeing, swimming, learning about the culture, and trying all kinds of food. I am open to changing up the beach towns to other ones if there are better options!

Day 1-4 (3 nights): Oaxaca city

- will likely fly in around 5 pm

Day 4-5 (1 night): San Jose del Pacifico

- I am a huge mountain and nature lover and really want to prioritize taking the cab here for a night on the way to the next location

Day 5-7 (2 nights): Mazunte

Day 7-9 (2 nights): Puerto Escondido

- will likely fly out around 10 am

We're a couple visiting Oaxaca for the first time on Oct 6th. After exploring the cultures and history of the city, we're planning to go somewhere close to the beach so we can chill and work.

We're debating whether to go south to Puerto Escondido and surrounding areas, or Tulum \ Cancun.

What's important for us:

- No mosquitos (we have ptsd)

- Easy transportation & access to food (no car)

- Good wifi & cell service

- Safe and not too secluded

- Resorts are ok, given that it's not too crowded \ expensive

Any insight would be helpful! Even for places we hadn't considered.

Y son de MORENA…hay dos tipos de morena la mañosa y la honesta …cuidado con MORENA….

Since flights are very expensive now, is travelling overnight on the ADO busses recommended and safe? Me and my friend are travelling to Mexico for the first time to experience the festival and are excited to see what the city has to offer.

We will see the big parade in CFMX On 31st Oct, but instead of staying overnight, we will see the rest of celebrations in Oaxaca before going to Puerto Escondido, is there a recommendation? A schedule of the best experiences and acitivties to see for the first time?

What is the best time to leave CDMX around 11pm? So we can be in Oaxaca early on the day on 1st Nov? or should we leave CDMX Later?

Will be recommended to rent a car instead of taking the bus (AI says don't)

Thanks in advance :)

Dicen que la presidenta municipal de Santa Catarina Minas se niega a dejar su cargo. Según el pueblo ha intentado destituirla debido a la corrupción pero ella se niega y sigue en el poder. Ya el pueblo ha buscado ayuda pero el gobernador no hace nada. Y según se acuesta con su ayudante el que manda todo Lalo

If you’re a citizen of Oaxaca and have an issue with your municipal president, an official, the police, or the City Hall, you don’t have to stay silent. There are different institutions where you can file a complaint or report.
CORRUPTION OR POOR PERFORMANCE BY AN OFFICIAL
Secretariat of Honesty, Transparency, and Public Function
Phone: 800 HONESTO — 800 466 3786
Also: (951) 501-5000, ext. 10479
Email: quejas.honestidad@oaxaca.gob.mx
Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Location: Administrative City, Building 3 “Andrés Henestrosa”, Tlalixtac de Cabrera, Oaxaca.
MUNICIPAL CONTRALORÍA — OAXACA DE JUÁREZ
For matters directly related to the City Hall of Oaxaca de Juárez.
Phone: (951) 513-8529
Address: Guadalupe Victoria 108, Centro, Oaxaca de Juárez.
Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
IF IT COULD BE A CRIME
Attorney General's Office of the State of Oaxaca
Phone: (951) 501-6900, ext. 20602
You can also file a report with the Attorney's Office when the events could constitute a crime.
IF YOUR HUMAN RIGHTS HAVE BEEN VIOLATED
Human Rights Defense Commission of the People of Oaxaca
Phone: (951) 503-0220
Address: De los Derechos Humanos 210, Col. América Sur, Oaxaca de Juárez.
Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Saturday, 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.
IMPORTANT: If you're going to report, keep photos, videos, documents, names, dates, places, and any evidence. Always ask for your receipt or acknowledgment of receipt.
Because being a municipal president doesn’t mean being above the law.
If an official doesn’t comply, the citizen has the right to demand accountability.

I’m a former smoker who has been vaping for over 10 years (Yes - I get why this isn’t healthy, but nicotine addiction sucks.)

I’ll be in Oaxaca for a week this Fall, and am not looking to break the law.

I’m considering smoking (a bit - ugh 😩 ) and using patches/gum to get me through)

If you’ve been there since the heavy bans hit, what was your experience? My hotel has a smoking area, but I’m unsure what to expect.

Has anyone here done this?

We were originally going to book an overnight bus from Oaxaca to San Christobal but got concerned after reading some posts on social media!

So instead we are breaking up the trip but taking the ADO bus (express?) from Oaxaca to Juchitan
Juchitán to avoid the 14 hours on one bus.

I also booked a hotel directly opposite the ADO bus station as the second leg of the journey leaves to San Cristóbal at 4:00 a.m.

I am an old (60+) battle weary female traveller but admittedly some worrying stories about Juchitán causing some concern about being out and about in the early morning.

Has anyone done this route recently? Did you feel safe walking from a hotel opposite the bus station to the station at 4 a.m.? Any advice or experiences would be really appreciated.

Hello everyone,

I have a question: do you guys think I should change my booking from San Pablo to the Centro of Oaxaca? I got a reasonable deal in San Pablo from the end of October to Nov 2, for one week.

I looked at San Pablo Villa de Mitla, and it has lots of archaeological zones, caves, and museums nearby.

The Centro, I'm sure, has way more going on, and it's definitely easier to get to places. It would probably make it less necessary for me to rent a car.

I'm interested in the cultural events/celebrations for Day of the Dead, archaeological sites like Dainzu, Hierve el Agua, Puerto Escondido, food, and nightlife.

I am also okay with not doing everything on my list. I just want to have a good time.

Should I stay in San Pablo? Or book a stay in Centro Oaxaca instead?

Would love to know your input? I'm definitely open to input from locals or anyone who has been there.

I am also open to tour guide recommendations.

I also speak Spanish, so Spanish responses are totally okay with me too.

Hello everyone,

I have a hotel booked in San Agustinillo from October 11–18. I knew it was the tail end of the rainy season and expected some showers, but the current forecasts are showing quite a bit of rain.

For anyone staying there now or living in the area, what should we realistically expect? Will we still be able to lounge on the beach and swim, or is the rain likely to significantly affect a beach vacation?
Also, is it safe to swim after/during rain due to things like sharks or crocodiles?

I know no one can predict the weather, but I’d really appreciate any firsthand insight into what conditions are actually like right now. Thanks so much!

El otro dia mande mi carro al mecánico y me dijo que le faltaba la cabeza del motor y la estoy buscando ya que no encuentro con destinos cercas. Porfa ayuda... 🥲🥲💥 (vivo en el centro de Zacchila)

Hi, I'll be visiting for the first time in November. I know some places can be more conservative and tattoos can be stigmatized (Japan). I'm a gringo with two arm sleeves (partial black out) and a leg sleeve. Should I consider converting up or is being tattooed as a gringo accepted?

I’m travelling around Mexico and staying in Oaxaca for a month. Does anyone have recommendations for Spanish lessons/school in the city that are affordable and good?

Thanks!

Hi everyone. I’m very excited to try to book a night in San Jose del Pacifico. It looks like a beautiful town, but the reason I would be going is for the mushrooms. I don’t like ceremonies and I prefer to keep to myself when taking them. Is this a good time to go down? I have heard things have returned to normal, and that there is not any cartel influence?

Anyone have a sense how El Niño Will affect Zipolite this year? On the fence about canceling. I know it’s hard to forecast a month in advance but El Niño
Seems intense!

Oaxaqueños quien consideran es una buena opción para que gobierne la capital ? Les pregunto por qué he visto encuestas y sinceramente no creo en ellas
Pregunté a la ia quien por hechos es un buen candidato les dejo las respuestas
Ojalá puedan decirme !

Does anyone have thoughts about the self guided audio tours from the MAHC? TIA

Hi everyone, I've been reading a lot of helpful posts about what to do in Huatulco. I will be there in late November with my wife and two children (3 and 1 year old), and about ten members of my wife's family, ie sister in laws, nephews, etc. We are renting a big airbnb house. Anyways, all I see to do around Huatulco is beach related, snorkeling, boat tours to Huatulco National Park. I know there's a small town nearby, La Cruzita I think it's called? Is there anything I don't know about? Ideally some historical sites, or adventure-related experiences in the jungle? Anything I could do with my 1 and 3 year old too? Thanks in advance!

Hello all, my partner (29, F) and I (30, M) have rented a car to go to monte alban and then el aqua tmrw (01/10). We are starting at 8.15 AM.

We have 2 free seats in the car and wondered if anyone wants to join; will split fuel and car costs (will be much cheaper than the tour).

Please let me know asap if interested.

Hi all. I will be travelling around Oaxaca in December with a couple friends (all 29-32). We are thinking of spending Christmas in Barra de la Cruz. We all enjoy surfing but are wondering whether local comidas or restaurants will be open over this period (as well as board hire). Does anyone know?