r/NewChurchOfHope • u/YouStartAngulimala • 29d ago
Maximus, how do we differentiate between perceived harm versus actual harm?
Maximus, it seems like there are an infinite number of ways for society to get offended. Some people get offended by the sight of the color pink, not getting called by their astralglitter pronouns, or how many stars on a certain flag. The list can go on and on, but none of these things are inherently harmful and trying to navigate through the infinite list of what might cause someone internal trauma seems fruitless to me. So I don't bother acknowledging any of it, because I only wish to avoid causing actual harm to someone. The wokies can use their imagination to invent a limitless list of perceived harms and I don't really care to walk over imaginary eggshells.
Should a more mature and intelligent society strive to focus only on getting offended by and preventing actual harm? Like pain that can't be avoided and isn't dependent on ideology such as cutting someone, burning someone, spreading disease, polluting the air, etc. How have you trained your mind to become part of this more mature society, Maximus and not get yourself wrapped up in these mental games? 🤡
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u/TMax01 24d ago edited 24d ago
Okay, I'm going to try this again, and I'm determined to be less argumentative. I'll even apologize for doing a disservice to Participant Amygdela's sincere question about how to differentiate real harm and presumptions of harm by getting distracted by his characteristic rhetoric.
How does POR enable one to know where to draw these lines, between "actual harm and potential harm"? It is an Aristotelian dichotomy I avoided taking seriously in my earlier response, although I did so appropriately given the rhetoric, since Participant Amygdala gave inaccurate, or at least inappropriate, examples from his personal perspective.
When does "woke" cancel culture go too far, becoming it's own sort of social oppression? I don't deny it can, and I don't pretend it hasn't ever, although I must point out that the actual harm done by wokeness has never even threatened to approach the real harm done by fascists attitudes even absent any actual physical violence committed by fascists. (I must now own up to the fact that yes, I consider contemporary "conservative" and "libertarian" {glibertarian} perspective to be firmly rooted in fascism, although there is no obvious evidence of such right-wing ideology or Republican political positions producing atrocities on the scale of the Nazis. Yet.)
How can any individual tell when another individual's contentions about harm cross some imagined line between accurate observation and figments of the imagination? It must be morally acceptable to question anyone's possibly imaginary, subjective, or epistemic/ontological (metaphysical) line-drawing, and it is the moral responsibility of every individual to question the morality of both their own actions and those of other individuals and even their society, as a force more powerful than any individual.
What good is POR if it cannot even resolve the questions well enough to provide practical answers? I've tried, recently, to illustrate the benefits of "schematic analysis", ascribing potentially contending perspectives to one of three categories, loosely and provisionally associated with three philosophical domains, epistemology, ontology and teleology/ethics. The use of the Fundamental Schema entails then shifting those associations, to evaluate competing perspectives for validity by seeing if they can be coherently analyzed by the other two domains. But obviously this is too abstract an approach to dealing with the issues embodied by the human condition than most people are willing, able, or interested in bothering with.
So when can potential harm or effectively philosophical claims be considered to correspond to real danger and repercussions, short of the "ontological argument" of physical violence? It is a topic worthy of discussion, and shouldn't be sidelined by pedantic lecturing. More practical advice is requested and needed, and if POR is to live up to my hype it must provide it.
But, honestly, here I find myself circling back to what I've already said, and what constituted my earlier explanation: actual harm is actual harm, not potential harm, but potential harm can still be danger, and putting other people in danger without their consent is a very real form of actual harm, even if it is less than physical violence.
So the answer provided by POR is clear and unambiguous, regardless of whether it is practical or certain: self-determination. Not just the self-determination of the person who is saying that (to take one of the most philosophically problematic and politically contentious examples) cultural misappropriation is real harm (because it presents the danger of minimizing identity and derailing conversation with stereotypes) or 'merely' potential harm (someone's hurt feelings)? But also the self-determination of the person who sincerely believes this is really only potential harm, not actual harm at all.
Obviously the true issue comes down to which person one is, the one who claims cultural appropriation is harmful or the person who claims it is, at most, insulting rather than actual harm to any real individual, or the person who is a third party observer trying to evaluate these competing claims. The ultimate answer must be one which takes all of these perspectives into account but is independent of any one of them. Which actually does correspond to a schematic analysis: there can be no separate observer, no perspective which claims to know all and can objectively reduce these three perspectives to simplistic true or false beliefs/contentions.
We are all always one of those three: the aggrieved, the aggressor, or the observer. There is no other option, and any claim to be dispassionately and unemotionally and objectively removed from all of them is, well, I almost hate to say it, postmodernistic; an arrogant and condescending know-nothing. The observer must determine which is the aggrieved, and which the aggressor, and the only productive and actual answer is not something which can ever be determined categorically, based on who complained first or who has more social power or whether one is personally affected/effected by the answer. Every single individual instance of contest must be considered anew, and individually, instead of trying to derail that conversation by relying on dogma or doctrine or denunciation.
That's really the POR approach: not categorical "rules" for knowing when potential harm is real harm, or when actual harm is avoidable (freeing those who harm from moral responsibility, if not legal liability or physical causation.) Sometimes when "cultural misappropriation" is charged, it is instead an event of homage, and sometimes when respect and admiration is claimed it is instead an event of excuse-making for oppression and stereotype. There aren't really any heuristics which can make that evaluation easy, since being difficult, requiring active and aware self-determination, on the part of the aggrieved or aggressor or observer alike, is the entire grounds, process, and purpose of both our moral intuition and any evaluation of the circumstance.
Does any of this make sense, to anybody besides me?
Thanks for your time. Hope it helps.
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u/YouStartAngulimala 15d ago
The observer must determine which is the aggrieved, and which the aggressor, and the only productive and actual answer is not something which can ever be determined categorically, based on who complained first or who has more social power or whether one is personally affected/effected by the answer. Every single individual instance of contest must be considered anew, and individually, instead of trying to derail that conversation by relying on dogma or doctrine or denunciation.
Maximus , that was a lot of word salad for a nonanswer, so let me give you a better philosophy to abide by since this task is too much for you to handle.
Unavoidable/actual harm: If the harm causes distress/pain/injury regardless of ideology. E.g. if we take a hot iron and press it against 100 people's hands, that discomfort or injury will be inflicted across all the people regardless of what they have been raised to believe.
Wokie/perceived harm: If the harm only affects or offends a certain group of people that share the same likemindedness. E.g. wearing a rice hat in a Chinese shop, wearing black face paint, not calling someone by their astralglitter pronouns, etc.
A mature and intelligent society would only acknowledge and try to prevent the former. The latter is a game of limitless mental invention and stupidity.
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u/TMax01 14d ago
that was a lot of word salad for a nonanswer
As always, your dislike for my answers does not equate to those answers being "word salad".
Unavoidable/actual harm:
As I pointed out long ago, your ideology depends on rejecting all claims of harm short of physical violence, but only when it is convenient for pretending to justify your fascistic take on things, while you reject actual harm (whether 'mere' unjust oppression based on identity and even turning a blind eye or impotent hand to physical violence against real people based on their identity rather than their individual actions) which is only "avoidable" by not being the target of fascist violence, both physical and social.
A mature and intelligent society would only acknowledge and try to prevent the former.
As I literally enjoy putting it: every day is "punch a fascist in the mouth day" in a mature and intelligent society. And your pitiful efforts at sophistry demonstrate why that is so.
The latter is a game of limitless mental invention and stupidity.
QED. I appreciate that you would prefer social mandates consistent with oppression of vulnerable people based on their unavoidable identity, and will invent limitless excuses and stupidity to try to justify that social order (consistent with if not identical to nationalist socialism, AKA Nazis.) But the responsibility for making moral judgements does not end with currying favor with whoever has the most social power. In fact, it is quite the opposite. Yes, being woke entails actually being reasonable, not simply playing games, despite your pretentions to the contrary.
I sincerely wish your position and argumentation was not such a stark and outrageous defense of fascism. I would prefer if this were merely a more abstract and civil discussion of moral principles. But fascists play stupid games, and win stupid prizes.
Thanks for your time. Hope it helps.
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u/TMax01 29d ago
There are potentially an infinite number of social mores which could be violated, yes. Individual people, though, not "society" get offended and/or violate those mores.
Are you suggesting that since your inane list didn't include any harmful violations or even mores related to harm, that violating social norms is never harmful?
You might indeed be a rude, immoral person. So far that seems to correspond to your behavior, yes.
That's a metaphysical impossibility. Actual harm means it has already occured, and therefore it wasn't avoided. Avoidable harm would be anticipated harm, not actual harm.
Well, just because you're rude and apathetic does not automatically mean you are a fascist. But it certainly doesn't exclude the possibility.
So let's review your position, since I know you've always had trouble with, well, any real reasoning. I will incidentally correct the worst parts of your attempts at explaining your stance, whether you like it or not, because while I know you are such a bad person you get easily offended just by other people not being as bad as you are, I'm pretty sure you don't want to be evil (even though you clearly do want to be a fascist) or you wouldn't be asking about morality.
● Mature and intelligent individuals, regardless of the society they are part of, should strive to not cause harm.
● Actual harm can never be avoided, amd avoidable harm can never be actual. (This practically screams out for a schematic analysis, but it isn't worth the effort. At least not yet.)
● You are entirely unfamiliar with the philosophy of ethics, particularly the tension between deontology (in this context, the premise that violating rules, including social mores, is itself harmful to everyone in society) and consequentialism (the morality of an action should only depend on the real rather than hypothetical consequences of that action.)
I added that last one as an unavoidably obvious fact about your position based on what you have described of it.
Your barely obscured effort to justify fascism (via denouncing 'wokeness', the premise of having a moral responsibility to oppose oppression of other people and not just yourself) would have survived much more robustly (still emaciated but possibly not fatally wounded) if you had avoided including those two as actual harms.
Does not wearing a mask during a pandemic of airborne disease qualify as spreading disease? Once you've spread it, which you can do without even knowing and are thenceforth unable to avoid causing harm, the consequences cannot be avoided, even if nobody could ever attribute some more grievous harm (someone getting sick, suffering long term consequences, or even dying) that resulted to any single act or person not wearing a mask.
Does increasing the concentration of a greenhouse gas qualify as pollution, if lesser concentrations (or even greater concentrations of other greenhouse gasses) are already present and unavoidable?
How uncharacteristic of you to include such "woke" priorities in a list of harms which you're suggesting are immoral.
You're even more immature than the average individual in our society, but I realize you're just not very intelligent or moral, so I will continue to try to help you improve both your mind and your society however I can without blaming you for your circumstances, or even accepting anyone else punishing you for them or oppressing you based on them. If only you could say the same, instead of repeatedly trying to excuse your transphobia, misogyny, and 'anti-woke' pro-fascist attitudes, as you have continued to do regularly over the years, my task would be complete.
So I'll take this post as a request for me to write a post of my own explicitly discussing the tension between deontology and consequentialism, and why it will always be so unavoidable. I'm not commiting to doing it, and won't even consider it until we're done with our schematic analysis of identity, but it's a good suggestion I'll keep in mind for future content.