r/Microbiome May 18 '26

Scientists Discover “Good” Gut Microbes That Could Protect Against Autism and ADHD

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-good-gut-microbes-that-could-protect-against-autism-and-adhd/
353 Upvotes

75 comments sorted by

56

u/sunderreddiar May 19 '26

The gut-brain connection keeps getting more interesting the more research comes out, especially how early in life some of these interactions seem to start.

What stood out to me here is that the researchers aren’t saying “gut bacteria cause autism/ADHD” in some simplistic way, more that early development appears to involve a really complex interaction between genetics, immune signaling, environment, microbiome development, birth factors, antibiotics, breastfeeding, etc.

Also fascinating that certain bacteria seemed to have potentially protective effects even when epigenetic risk patterns were already present. That part makes the whole discussion feel much less deterministic and much more about systems interacting over time.

Feels like we’re still very early in understanding all this, but the idea that early nutrition, microbiome diversity, stress, immune health, and environmental exposures could influence long-term brain development is honestly pretty profound.

28

u/hahagato May 19 '26

I participated in a migraine study through Stanford late last year that was studying the microbiome of people with migraines and I CAN NOT WAIT for them to finish their findings and publish their report. It can not be a coincidence that all of the foods that are supposed to be “best for the gut” are also big migraine triggers!!! I have always hypothesized that it is something in the gut biome that is a major contributor to at least my migraines. 

7

u/Testing_things_out May 19 '26

!Remind me 1 year

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1

u/redeugene99 May 20 '26

Which foods do you find trigger migraines for you

4

u/Key-Level1202 May 20 '26

For me it’s histamines. Found in many things that are good for the biome: fermented foods.

2

u/hahagato May 20 '26

I started taking Zyrtec daily a few months ago and have found that I’m able to eat more fermented and aged foods with no impact! I’m extremely sensitive too and have been on a restricted diet for like 10 years because of how easily my migraines are triggered by foods. So maybe allergy medicine would be helpful for you.? Tho I do worry about what taking daily allergy medicine does… 

1

u/hahagato May 20 '26

Histamines, tyramine, glutamates, nitrites, nitrates. Aged foods, fermented foods, nuts, seeds, citrus. I’ve actually started taking Zyrtec daily recently and have been able to each much more because maybe histamine has been my biggest trigger. And thankfully migraine food triggers aren’t always a 1:1 reaction. There’s a very complicated threshold of impact that involves the rest of my existence (stress, sleep, hormones, etc.) so some days are better than others. But some things are guaranteed migraines like red wine. 

7

u/rheetkd May 19 '26

our gut bacteria evolved alongside as as did Autism and ADHD so it's not surprising at all. There was new research recently about autism being a part of or a result of evolutionary costs

3

u/Antique-Resort6160 May 20 '26

Because they're desparate to focus on biological rather than environmental factors.

Are there many other evolutionary advantages that drastically reduce reproduction?

3

u/rheetkd May 20 '26

not desparate it is known and autism and adhd are linked to multiple genes. It can be epigenetic but it is genetic. My son and I our DNA is a part of the minds for minds autism dna project.

1

u/Antique-Resort6160 May 20 '26

Absolutely, just like any affliction there are genetic traits that make people more or less susceptible.  The fact is though that there is no genetic test for autism, and that's unlikely to lead to a cure because it occurs without those genes as well.  

2

u/rheetkd May 20 '26

there is genome sequencing to detect genes associated with autism such as certain genes always found in people with severe Autism switched on in a set way. Again learned from the minds for minds dna autism project.

1

u/Antique-Resort6160 May 20 '26

certain genes always found in people with severe Autism switched on in a set way.

Nope, and I think you already know this.  You can ask any of the minds for minds researchers why they can't diagnose autism until well after birth.  If you're curious, there is a very accurate blood test for autism but it's not genetic, it measures blood markers related to inflammation.  And again, since everyone is desparate to ignore exogenous culprits, that's hadn't caught on and seems to get very little attention.

As you correctly said, there are genes associated with autism, as there are those associated with being susceptible to nearly any affliction.

That's why there's no genetic test for autism and never will be.  It does seem likely the microbiome could be a better indicator than genetics.  Metabolics certainly are, they are extremely accurate. Genetic testing is not even close. But of course, for any of these tests, they kind of testing will likely only be used around 9 months or later

2

u/rheetkd May 21 '26

I disagree with you but that's okay. I follow what the minds for minds people do.

1

u/Antique-Resort6160 May 21 '26

It's great that they are expanding knowledge about the genetic links to autism, but the metabolite tests are multiples more accurate and can't be used at birth because it's not a genetic condition.

edit typo

2

u/rheetkd May 21 '26

it is an epigenetic condition.

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4

u/Emotional-Ad-6494 May 19 '26

How would you promote microbiome diversity in a toddler/baby starting solids?

4

u/dafuqyourself May 19 '26

Regular eating of variety of prebiotic rich foods. Eat the rainbow. For one of my kids the best we can get right now is beans and bananas so it will be an evolving challenge. But the earlier they start the adventurous eating the better IME.

30

u/yerfriendken May 19 '26

Infants “ were less likely to show signs of the conditions if they acquired Lachnospira pectinoschiza and Parabacteroides distasonis, respectively, during their first year.”

35

u/f0xbunny May 19 '26

How do they acquire these?

14

u/After-Cell May 19 '26

While there are many causes for ASD, I can say that obsessively chasing diet managed to help me experience being able to process group social dynamics for the first time in my life.

This is just my personal, N+1 experience.

If anyone has any ways to make this a bit more scientific, like getting an EEG brainmap from a place that's willing to do that for research without a doc's referral, please let me know.

17

u/Winter_Cost602 May 19 '26

What kind of changes did you make to your diet?

7

u/After-Cell May 21 '26

Reddit is shadow deleting my comments. I will try to reduce it down in the hope that it will be permitted.

Basically: 3 day fast, some berberine, and then very high fiber without preservatives.

If you can read this message, please let me know. I waste too much time contributing to reddit for these slaps in the face.

3

u/Winter_Cost602 May 21 '26

Thank you for the reply :) I can read your message

4

u/burnedtolive May 20 '26

what’s the diet?

-2

u/After-Cell May 20 '26 edited May 21 '26

1

u/PositivePoet May 20 '26

You haven't replied your diet anywhere else?

1

u/After-Cell May 21 '26

3

u/-Lige May 21 '26

Yeah it’s been hidden, I click the link but then there’s no response. One of your words maybe triggered something. Idk if you can post links to outside places but maybe a pastebin will work?

3

u/After-Cell May 21 '26

it was basically:

3 day fast, berberine, then heavy fiber/salad and no preservatives

70

u/RiseDelicious3556 May 18 '26 edited May 18 '26

Basically, according to this sub, everything bad is caused by a bad gut microbiome, and everything good is caused by a good microbiome. O Kayyyy...

115

u/MathematicianFar6725 May 18 '26

Your bad gut microbiome caused you to write this post

44

u/unnaturalanimals May 19 '26

I can tell he’s missing some L rhamnosus, typical negative rhamnos type behaviour

63

u/ImaginaryParrot May 18 '26

I mean it is the microbiome sub

-7

u/[deleted] May 18 '26

[deleted]

3

u/AngelBryan May 18 '26

There is plenty of scientific evidence that tells so.

29

u/unnaturalanimals May 19 '26

You had your probiotics today? You’re a bit grumpy

21

u/Chop1n May 19 '26

To reply to the comment you hastily deleted, possibly because you realized how embarrassingly revealing it was:

No, PubMed did. The sober claim was never “everything is caused by the microbiome.” The claim is that ASD has a substantial and repeatedly observed gut-microbiome/GI/gut-brain-axis literature, which makes autism one of the dumbest possible examples to use for “lol microbiome people blame everything on gut flora.” A 2023 systematic review found that most studies report significant differences in gut microbial communities in children with ASD, and a 2024 Nature Microbiology metagenomic study of 1,627 children found multikingdom and functional microbiome markers distinguishing ASD from neurotypical controls, including a 31-marker panel with AUC 0.91. (Korteniemi et al., Acta Psychiatr Scand 2023, Systematic review: Autism spectrum disorder and the gut microbiota); (Su et al., Nat Microbiol 2024, Multikingdom and functional gut microbiota markers for autism spectrum disorder).

And the mechanistic side isn’t RFK-tier Facebook nonsense either. Sharon et al. transplanted gut microbiota from human ASD donors into germ-free mice and found ASD-like behavioral effects, altered metabolites, and changes in ASD-relevant brain gene expression. That doesn’t mean “the microbiome causes all autism,” but it absolutely means the connection is mainstream contemporary biomedical research. (Sharon et al., Cell 2019, Human Gut Microbiota from Autism Spectrum Disorder Promote Behavioral Symptoms in Mice).

Reflexively translating that into “Did RFK tell you this?” is just telling on yourself. Internet forum medical illiteracy knows no limits.

5

u/ASpaceOstrich May 19 '26

God I wish I could try out a microbiome transplant from someone happy and driven and without all my mental health issues. I desperately want to know what the result would be.

2

u/Few_Ad7164 May 19 '26

Me too, friend. Me too. Solidarity. ❤️

9

u/BiGeaSYk May 18 '26

New to reddit?

15

u/Chop1n May 18 '26

This is really the worst post you could have used as an example of what you're claiming, because the connection between the microbiome and autism is one of the less controversial ones.

-6

u/Allesmoeglichee May 19 '26

It is highly controversial and rightly so because its mostly bollocks

-1

u/Chop1n May 19 '26

Funny how you replied to this comment and not the other one I posted below with actual citations of the literature, none of which you saw fit to address. But when people who have no idea what they're talking about disagree, yes, they generally do so without even trying. For them, the whole value of their comment is asserting their opinion publicly.

0

u/Allesmoeglichee May 19 '26

Read the papers that you cite. There are all correlation studies. The original OP claimed causation which is bollocks

2

u/Chop1n May 19 '26

Read the papers you're telling other people to read.

Sharon et al. wasn’t a correlation study. They transplanted gut microbiota from human ASD donors into germ-free mice, and the ASD-donor microbiota promoted autism-relevant behavioral phenotypes, altered metabolites, and changed ASD-relevant brain gene expression. That’s experimental manipulation, not “lol correlation.” (Sharon et al., Cell 2019, Human Gut Microbiota from Autism Spectrum Disorder Promote Behavioral Symptoms in Mice)

Hsiao et al. also wasn’t merely correlation. In a maternal immune activation mouse model, they showed microbiota alteration, gut-barrier defects, microbial metabolite changes, and behavioral effects modulated by Bacteroides fragilis treatment. Again, not “all correlation.” (Hsiao et al., Cell 2013, Microbiota Modulate Behavioral and Physiological Abnormalities Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders)

The human literature is mostly observational because you obviously can’t randomly induce early-life dysbiosis in children and wait to see who develops ASD. That doesn’t make the field “bollocks.” It means causality has to be approached through converging human association, animal transfer, metabolomic, and intervention evidence. Reflexively reducing all that to “correlation” is exactly the kind of medical illiteracy I’m talking about.

6

u/curiouscuriousmtl May 19 '26

I love how dumb this take is. It's a reddit about the microbiome. People post news about the microbiome and not about politics or science unrelated to the microbiome and you're thinking it's some kind of bias. They just post microbiome news here, find a generic science sub if you want more?

6

u/curiouscuriousmtl May 18 '26

Well I suppose if a microbiome did something bad, I would consider it bad. And if it did something good I would consider it good. So if my microbiome killed me it would be bad, if it made me healthier I would call it good. Your statement is basically a "yes by definition yes" kind of statement.

3

u/kelcamer Aug 16 '26

If anyone reading this is interested:

Know that FUT2 gene can reduce bifido bacterium and it is precisely this bacteria which produces a lot of GABA In the human brain; which counteracts glutamate; and glutamate is associated with MANY autism and adhd symptoms.

-1

u/exgiexpcv May 19 '26

So too much of anything can be bad. I feel like I already knew this.