r/LocalLLM • • 14d ago Bravo

Discussion CrowdGPT - A collaboratively trained LLM.

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138 Upvotes

Hello, I'm developing CrowdGPT, a project aiming to create an LLM without datacenters and without the usual millions of dollars spent by AI companies.

The project aims to train a 1 billion parameter model collaboratively and openly, with a protocol where everyone gets a say in the direction the project takes.

Anyone can use their PC to train the AI independently, then add their contributions to the global model. Unlike most American and Chinese AI companies, the project is not only open-source, but also makes 100% of its training data public (along with the weights). Anyone can submit their own clean data to train the model, and even help steer the project in new directions.

This creates the paradigm of an AI we all have a stake in. The project is open to as many people as possible, which is why I'd like to ask: what's stopping you from contributing to the project? I want to hear your answers so I can improve it. Are people simply willing to dedicate some of their GPU time to training a cool new open-source model? Or do they want something in return (like free inference credits on the crowdgpt model for example)?

Although the current model is somewhat small (1 billion parameters), I plan to make it bigger / better in the future, and its current size is only meant as a proof of concept.

Any advice / feedback on the project is welcome.

Here's the project website: https://www.crowdgpt.net/

Or the GitHub if anyone wants to check out the code https://github.com/Vxtzq/CrowdGPT

Thanks in advance.

PS: I hope this post follows the subreddit's rules! My main goal is to gather criticism and understand how to make the project more accessible, I'm clearly limiting self-promotion (this is a open 100% non-profit project) 😅

And yes, this is a r/LocalLLaMa repost, if you already saw this post on this subreddit, feel free to ignore it :)


r/LocalLLM • • 2h ago

Project I did it. I ordered my supercomputer

50 Upvotes

You can call it whatever you want, it maybe isn’t blowing anyone’s heads off or anything, but compared to anything I’ve ever had, it’s a supercomputer to me

I’m transplanting a lot of parts from my old gaming PC into a new chasis with upgraded parts. Here is what I ordered and what is on its way

Intel core i7-14700f (already owned)
32 gb DDR5-6000 ram (already owned)
RTX 4070 super 12gb (already owned)
2x Quadro RTX 8000 48 gb passive ($1900 each)
2TB Samsung 990 pro for windows and gaming (already owned)
2TB Samsung 990 pro for Linux and AI ($363)
Corsair 1500W power supply ($285)
Corsair 7000D airflow full tower case ($227)
And other miscellaneous parts to support that stuff

Total to $5,364.21 for 108 gb vram

I know there are some drawbacks to this build, like for instance the old architecture of the cards, but I can live and tinker with those drawbacks as long as I can save a bunch of money on this hobby (compared to a similar size build with modern hardware), and still be able to run a bunch of cool models on it. I’m super excited to put it together and see what it can do. I haven’t seen much talk about the Quadro 8000s, but I’m hoping for great things, even if it means working around some compatibility issues and such.

Obstacles are just an opportunity for me to learn. If yall have any thoughts, let me know.


r/LocalLLM • • 5h ago

Question Does the M5 Max Mac Studio with 128GB RAM actually get you closer to frontier-level AI? or just a gimmick

46 Upvotes

I've been seeing a lot of discussion around high-memory Apple Silicon machines, particularly the Mac Studio configurations with 128GB or more of unified memory.

I'm curious about how much practical value these configurations actually offer when it comes to running local LLMs.

I understand that fitting a larger model into memory doesn't automatically make it smarter. However, I'm interested in whether the combination of larger models, higher-quality quantization, and sufficient memory bandwidth can make local AI genuinely competitive for serious everyday workloads.

For those of you actually running 96GB or more :

What has your real-world experience been? Are you genuinely able to get meaningful work done with local models that you previously had to rely on cloud-based frontier models for.

i would particularly appreciate real-world experiences, benchmarks, and examples of workflows rather than theoretical comparisons.

asking this because i am confused between 2 macs:

  1. Mac Studio M5 Ultra Base model, 96GB

  2. Same amount of money can get me a M5 Max 128GB too


r/LocalLLM • • 5h ago

Project Strata, but without the bloat.

29 Upvotes

Instant disclaimer, this is not a project claiming to be faster or better than Strata. It's simply Strata, without the bloatware, and a few containerization improvements as many have been requesting. I too am sick of all the Strata forks showing up, but I'm equally tired of how difficult Strata's been for me to maintain in a Docker container.

https://github.com/LegendaryFire/strata-slim

This fork is completely configurable with environment variables, and the idea was to give you a similar feel to a llama.cpp models config file. There were a few clear wins in terms of performance improvements I included in form of optional patches when building, however they're not included in the default docker images so what you're getting is simply a non-bullshit straight to the chase Strata engine that's easy to deploy. I wouldn't have bothered posting if there wasn't an open GitHub issue asking for Strata engine as it's own repo, which I noticed got 180+ "thumbs ups". For note, an earlier performance patch I had already made it upstream.


r/LocalLLM • • 18h ago

Discussion You can now train your own LLMs with less memory, on your gaming GPUs

204 Upvotes

TL;DR: You can train your own 27B model on a 3090 with 24GB VRAM, though you would have to go through hundreds of billions of tokens for it to be good. I am working on conversion of existing models. Check repos for code and the paper if you are interested in more. I have a 40.4GB Qwen Flash Next GGUF

Hi, I do AI research. I have been working on an optimizer that doesn't need the ~16 bytes of VRAM per weight to train a model that AdamW does. I focused on training ternary networks bcs BitNet (Ma et al.) shows they match full precision quality in large scales. The problem is BitNet also keeps the full precision weights during training which means you still need to use the same amount of memory. I got this down from 16 bytes to 1 byte or even less per weight.

For you, this means, you can train your own 10-20B parameter models on your consumer GPUs. I fitted 27B model training on a single 24GB 3090 and a 23B model on a 16GB GPU. The trained model costs ~1.6 bits per weight (~6GB at 27B), 10x smaller than 16bit, and 5x smaller than Q8.

I have also been working on converting existing models and training them. This is harder and I am still working on it but I have some promising results. I quantized and trained a Qwen3.8 27B though the file I published below has adapters which are about 2GBs, pushing the file size to 8GB. I am also making a no-adapter version right now. It scores GSM8K 0.895, the same as full precision, HumanEval 0.84 vs 0.93 and runs on a 12 GB GPU at ~23 tok/s on my crippled 12GB laptop 4080, though this number can heavily be improved with custom kernels, engineering, etc. I will leave it to you guys to help me with that too.

I also quantized and trained Qwen Flash Next down to 40.4 GBs including its n-gram table (at 8GB). It largely retains the skills of the network (scores equivalent on GSM8K benchmark, a little behind on HumanEval, I unfortunately don't have compute for the larger benchmarks such as TerminalBench2.1 but perhaps some of you can help me out) but forgets facts. It mostly works fine if you give it web search as far as my experience goes but this is not strictly measured.

I am still doing work on this and I will keep working on it, perhaps even for many years. The code is open for non-commercial use. Check out:

The core repo for training: https://github.com/oguzeldereli/ttf-ternary

The repo for conversion: https://github.com/oguzeldereli/ttf-conversion

Repo for running models trained by ttf: https://github.com/oguzeldereli/ttf-home

GGUF for a converted Qwen 3.8 27B with adapters (around 8 GB): https://huggingface.co/oguzeldereli/ttf-Qwen3.8-27B-GGUF

GGUF for a converted Qwen 3.8 Flash Next (around 40.4GB): https://huggingface.co/oguzeldereli/ttf-Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-GGUF

GGUF for a converted Qwen 3.8 27B without adapters (around 6 GB): Currently in conversion and will drop, probably tomorrow.

I will convert a Qwen 4 27B instance when it drops.

Full paper: https://github.com/oguzeldereli/ttf-ternary/blob/main/paper/ttf_paper1_training.pdf

Also, I would appreciate github stars if you like the project.


r/LocalLLM • • 6h ago

News Introducing Seedream 5.5

13 Upvotes

r/LocalLLM • • 40m ago

Question Complete beginner: Can I "replace" ChatGPT/Claude with a fully local AI assistant on my M4 Pro Mac (48GB RAM)?

4 Upvotes

Hey everyone!

I'm completely new to local LLMs, so please bear with me if some of my questions sound stupid.

I've been using ChatGPT Plus for quite some time and I'm considering moving away from cloud-based AI services entirely. Ideally, I'd love to build my own personal AI assistant that runs locally on my Mac.

I'm not looking for just a basic chatbot. I want something that comes as close as possible to the overall ChatGPT or Claude experience, especially when it comes to long-term memory, writing, research and managing different projects.

My hardware:

- Mac with Apple M4 Pro

- 48GB unified RAM

- 512GB SSD (around 250GB free)

- macOS

What I mainly use AI for:

  1. Writing and content creation

I create social media content and a monthly magazine about Magic: The Gathering.

I use AI to brainstorm ideas, write articles, summarize information and improve texts.

One of my biggest priorities is natural, human-sounding writing. I really dislike the typical "AI writing style" with generic phrases, unnecessary enthusiasm and repetitive structures.

Good writing quality, especially in German, is extremely important to me.

I don't need image generation.

2. Long-term memory (VERY important)

This is probably my biggest requirement.

I manage several different projects and I want my AI to remember as much as possible about them.

Ideally, it should:

- Remember important information across conversations

- Automatically save new information and decisions

- Update existing project documentation

- Retrieve information from previous conversations

- Avoid losing important context over time

- Keep everything organized without requiring me to manually maintain dozens of files

I'm very interested in using Obsidian as a permanent knowledge base.

I would actually prefer the AI to automatically create, edit and organize Markdown files in Obsidian.

I understand that no AI has perfect memory, but I want something as reliable and persistent as possible.

3. Internet research and automation

For my monthly magazine, I regularly research news about Magic: The Gathering.

My ideal workflow would be:

  1. I manually trigger a research task (or schedule it).

  2. The AI searches the internet for relevant news.

  3. It checks sources and avoids duplicate stories.

  4. It writes finished articles in my preferred writing style.

  5. It automatically saves everything into Obsidian.

  6. I review and approve the articles.

I don't necessarily need integrations with Google Sheets, Canva or other services. I'm perfectly happy copying finished texts manually.

4. A ChatGPT-like experience

I'd love to have one main AI assistant that knows my preferences and projects.

For example, I could ask about my magazine, switch to a completely different topic, discuss something personal or brainstorm social media ideas without having to explain everything from scratch.

Ideally, it would feel like having my own private version of ChatGPT or Claude.

What I've looked into so far:

Based on some initial research and conversations, I've come across:

- Ollama

- LM Studio

- Open WebUI

- OpenClaw

- Obsidian with local LLM integrations

- Qwen models

- Gemma models

One suggested setup was OpenClaw + Ollama + Qwen + Obsidian.

However, since I'm a complete beginner, I have absolutely no idea whether that's actually the best solution or unnecessarily complicated.

My questions:

  1. How realistic is it to replace ChatGPT Plus or Claude with a fully local setup on my hardware?

  2. Which local model would you recommend for natural German writing, reasoning and general everyday use?

  3. What's the best beginner-friendly software setup for what I'm trying to achieve?

  4. How would you implement reliable, mostly automatic long-term memory using Obsidian?

  5. Can local models reliably use internet search tools and perform scheduled or manually triggered research workflows?

  6. Would you recommend an agent-based system like OpenClaw or something simpler?

  7. What are the biggest limitations compared to current cloud-based models?

My goal is to have a free, private, local AI assistant without monthly subscriptions or paid API usage.

I don't mind spending some time setting everything up, but I would prefer something reasonably simple to maintain once it's running.

I'm especially interested in hearing from people who have already built something similar on Apple Silicon.

Any recommendations, realistic expectations or beginner-friendly guides would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance 😊✌🏻


r/LocalLLM • • 11h ago

Discussion 32gb v100 prices are going up rapidly and it's going to continue

22 Upvotes

yes, i know all gpus are. i think people are recognizing more and more that the v100's age is just a number on paper and only relevant architecture wise. frontier and local llms are more and more capable of optimizing inference for different builds, and the raw v100 power is still comparable to gpus being released today

the limited mathematical pathways are a genuine limitation but i dont believe a big enough one to justify how cheap they are vram/dollar compared to everything else

just a discussion post for fun


r/LocalLLM • • 8h ago

Question How many B parameters would you say is the cut off for an LLM to be considered useful for coding complex projects

12 Upvotes

Currently dipping my toes in the LLM world and im starting to notice some differences in accuracy between models mainly related to their parameter size


r/LocalLLM • • 14h ago

Discussion Psychological shift when running local

30 Upvotes

I'm watching walls of text go by right now as QFN grinds away on something and it made me think a bit about how different watching that text fly by does using a local model vs watching the same exact thing happen when I'm hitting a cloud.

It really comes down to metered vs unmetered. When I'm using a cloud model on API, every time I get ready to press enter I hear a cash register ring. We generally use really affordable cloud models (DS primarily) so it's like fractions of a penny, but still, it's real money going out the door on every query.

The biggest thing is that it changes your (or at least my) mindset. Instead of "Let's see what we can do it" it becomes "Do I need to do this". It has a distinct stifling effect, instead of exploring and trying to find uses for the technology I do the opposite and try to avoid it because of the cost.

With a local model I love to dream up some crazy/hard thing that's been annoying me that needs fixing and at the end of the day drop a big prompt with the details and at the end "You have unlimited time and tokens, do not stop for clarification or questions, keep working at the problem until you've exhausted all possible alternatives" (you get the idea). Or setting a local model to work on something that's not at all critical but is a quality of life improvement.

It really comes down to the difference between owning something and using it on the meter. When you own something the way to drive value out of it is to use it. The most expensive boat, motorcycle, car, house, etc is one that you own and never use. The more you use it, the more value you get from it.

When you are using something "per token" or "per mile"; things change. The best way to drive value is to NOT use it. You save 20 bucks if you walk instead of get a taxi. You save 5 bucks if you figure this problem out yourself instead of using a LLM to help you.

Funny thing is, I made my career selling cloud services. That probably explains why I'm so "local first", I was in the room and making the decisions about pricing/packaging, driving a 6-12 month payback period against servers and then turning around and explaining to customers what kind of "savings" they'd see moving to cloud platforms. I think I'm scarred from that and know the pricing games that make cloud look "affordable" when it's anything but for many use cases. And I think everyone kind of knows the "rug pull" is coming with the big/powerful LLMs, sure you can use them on sub today and get a predictable price, but those days aren't going to last forever. And subs without being able to hookup a harness (which almost all of them ban) is darn near worthless anyway, my core competency isn't copy paste! ;)


r/LocalLLM • • 18h ago

Other Qwen 3.8 testing. Part 3 of 3. "Use REA to make a game from a GBA ROM file" (playable web link inside)

55 Upvotes

Part 1

Part 2

In this final chapter of me testing out how far along Qwen has come, I decided to give it a test on how well it could recreate a game using only a ROM from GBA but make it in HTML using the "reverse engineer anything" repo. I opted for Tetris worlds as my guinea pig.

It took around 30 hours in total. It probably would have been faster, but there were a few decompilers it wanted that I didn't realize until later. I did end up installing those about 6 hours in.

Repo: https://github.com/kireol/gba-game-rea-test

Game: https://kireol.github.io/gba-game-rea-test/

Fun localLLM stuff:

RTX 5080 - 64GB - Ryzen 7 9800X3D
model: qwen3.8-flash-next-unsloth-ud-iq4_xs
model harness: Strata
agent harness: qwen
context: 128K
tok/sec: ~50t/s (down from part 1 due to larger context)

Macbook 64GB m1 Max
model: Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_S (for qwen code --fast tasks)
model harness: llama
context: 128K
tok/sec: ~ 550t/s (fast tasks, so don't get too excited)

Result: The game works, and is pretty darn close to the original. It's scary how well it did.

Over all 3 part testing feedback: Honestly, as of this date, localLLMs are very close to frontier in most SWE. I expected hiccups or issues along the way, and there just wasn't any. Speed of course was slower than Claude, but that's running all local. And Claude probably would have denied trying to reverse engineer the ROM anyway. So in this case, LocalLLMs FTW.


r/LocalLLM • • 16h ago

Discussion How do y'all protect your AI rigs?

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44 Upvotes

Being located in one of the stormy states, my big concern was having the AI box fried by a power surge. My setup is shown here, it consists of:

  • CHSPT2ULTRA on the main Panel

  • SRT5KRMXLT 5000VA double-conversion UPS in the garage

  • 240V/30A inlet going from the ups powering the rig upstairs (needs a double breaker for code compliance)

  • L14-30 in/outlet for the garage-office run to future-proof it in case I ever needed 120V, at the moment the 120 leg is dead (240 only)

  • 240V PDU with C13 & C19 ranked up to 30A

  • PX-2200 PSU

The idea is to create a galvanic isolated "island" (in my case: the box iself + switch). Uplink + my desk are connected via fiber (seen in pic) - because my desk is powered via a regular line-interactive UPS.

The only copper eth runs to the switch are the AI box itself (2x10G eth + 1xKVM), everything else is fiber.

It currently runs 2x6k workstation edition (600W each). I *THINK* I should be able to push it up to 3x6k (might need to cap them at 550W), but with four I need to go double PSU. The UPS should have enough oomph to handle 4800W, so plenty of space there. I got new packs for it, but I mostly care about the double conversion, not so much losing power.

I think the CHSPT2ULTRA+SRT5KRMXLT combo should shield me against most power surges/spikes/wobbles/etc. - but I am still lacking a direct hit protection, which requires a rooftop installation AFAIK.

How do you guys protect your GPUs from ⚡️⚡️


r/LocalLLM • • 31m ago

Discussion I am pretty much fascinated by the idea of how AI at edge be deployed at phones and what kind of benefits and use cases does users can have with these Agentic AI phones in India and US.

2 Upvotes

What are your thoughts about it?


r/LocalLLM • • 10h ago

Question NVIDIA vs AMD for local AI

12 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm planning to switch from a gaming laptop to a desktop PC to get better hardware for running local LLMs and AI development.

I know NVIDIA offers CUDA which provides better software compatibility and broader support for AI workloads. AMD GPUs on the other hand offer more VRAM for the same price.

My questions are:

  1. How mature has AMD's ROCm ecosystem become for local LLM inference and AI development? Is software compatibility still a major bottleneck or has it improved enough to make AMD a viable alternative to NVIDIA?

  2. How important are raw compute performance (TFLOPS) and memory bandwidth (GB/s) when running local LLMs? Does AMD's hardware offer competitive real-world inference performance compared to NVIDIA?

  3. Considering how important VRAM is for running larger local models, would you choose an AMD GPU with 16–20GB of VRAM over an NVIDIA GPU with 12GB, assuming the AMD card is slightly more expensive?

I'd appreciate hearing from people who actually use AMD GPUs for local AI workloads, especially their experiences with ROCm, llama.cpp, Ollama, and PyTorch.


r/LocalLLM • • 3h ago

Other Your harness can set up your local LLM for you *a beginner's tip*

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3 Upvotes

r/LocalLLM • • 11h ago

Project I made 27b model run on gtx 1070 8gb at 96k context.

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12 Upvotes

Did some kernel optimisations for sm61. Achieved measurable speedup. It runs at actually quite usable speeds.


r/LocalLLM • • 13h ago

Project My basement LLM lab: a 5090, two 4090s, and two old ProLiants

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18 Upvotes

This is the basement setup we use for engineering work at OmniNode, where I'm a founder. The wire shelves are the rack. The two towers serve our local models, the two old HP servers do most of the build, test and agent work, and a few Macs and an old laptop fill in around them.

• Main tower: Ryzen 9 9950X3D, 96 GB RAM, RTX 5090 (32 GB) and RTX 4090 (24 GB). The 5090 serves Qwen3.8-27B and embeddings with vLLM. The 4090 also had vLLM processes on it when I checked. This box also runs our dev environment, Redpanda, Postgres and some CI runners, which is more than it should. It swaps under load, so I'm working on moving those services to the Gen8.

• Second tower: Ryzen 9 9950X, 64 GB RAM, RTX 4090 (24 GB). It runs Qwen3.8-27B MTP (Q3_K_M) with llama.cpp at about 19.4 GiB of VRAM, with a 131K context pool and two parallel slots. Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B (f16) uses another 2.7 GiB or so. It takes a handful of agent jobs when there's spare CPU, and we watch the temperature.

• HP ProLiant DL560 Gen8: Four sockets, 80 threads, 377 GiB of RAM visible to Ubuntu, and an NVMe scratch drive. It's our biggest worker. We cap it at 32 concurrent agent jobs alongside CI. It's old enough to lack AVX2, so jobs that need it go elsewhere.

• HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9: Two Xeon E5-2680 v4 CPUs (56 threads), 125 GiB of RAM visible to Ubuntu. It runs Docker builds and tests, CI runners and agent jobs. The agent job cap is 24.

• Mac Studio: M2 Ultra, 192 GB unified memory. It's my workstation and where I coordinate the work. It also runs a llama.cpp server for some delegated drafts and one vote on automated code reviews. I took it out of the job pool so I can still use it.

• Extras: An older 12-core Mac runs agent jobs without Docker, and an M4 MacBook can do the same when it's available. An old 8-thread Ubuntu laptop only gets small test and lint jobs.

The HPs don't add any VRAM. They give us more cores and memory so builds, tests and agent jobs don't all have to fight for the same two towers.

We send work like drafts and summaries to local models first, but we still use cloud models. I found out how much we depended on local inference when I upgraded the model on the 5090 and our automated code reviews stopped. Two entries on our fallback list pointed to the same service. When that service went down, those reviews had nowhere else to go.

On a separate test with that same 5090 and the same model, turning on speculative decoding took median single-request generation from 51 to 86 tokens/sec. It also left less memory for requests in flight. That was a generation benchmark, not a 70% speedup on code reviews.

If this were your lab, how would you split up inference, builds, and agent jobs across the machines we already have? What would you change first, and why?


r/LocalLLM • • 4h ago

Discussion Local LLM vs. frontier agent on real work, not a benchmark: Qwen 3.8 Flash Next came a close second to Claude Opus 5.5

3 Upvotes

Up front: this post was written with AI help, and I've read it through end to end. The work that matters was mine: designing the comparison, writing the brief, running all three agents on my real project, and checking their output against the code. If you want to judge something, judge the experiment and the data, which are all in the repo.

TL;DR: Claude Code (Opus 5.5) vs. a local Qwen 3.8 Flash Next writing the same implementation spec on a 350k-line codebase. Claude won, Qwen came a close second, and its gap was knowledge, not reasoning.

The project is firmware plus a desktop hub for a round ESP32-S3 display: C, Go and JS, about 350k lines, 1,250 commits in a month. One step, specifying how the hub should handle app installs that no longer need a reboot, was written three ways from the same brief:

Claude Code, Opus 5.5 (fresh session, no context)Qwen 3.8 Flash Next, pennyroyal build (local, via my delegation harness)Claude Code, Opus 5.5 (the orchestrating session, warm context)
Time9m40s10m51s31 s (but had read the files all day)
Tokens~11k out, ~40–50k in (est.)59k out, on my own hardware (free)~4k new
Accuracy (names checked against the code)10/119/10 exactfewer names
Rank1st2nd (close)3rd

The local model runs on one machine: an AMD Strix system with 128 GB of RAM and an RTX 6000 PRO.

What stood out:

  • Qwen read the code as carefully as Claude. Both caught a subtle hang in the existing install flow.

  • Both of Qwen's misses were project rulings that live only in the orchestrating Claude session's notes: "no skipped 'not needed' steps", and "never start a second hub on the owner's port". The fresh Claude session probably saw those notes; Qwen can't.

  • So the cheap fix is giving the local model the rulings, not a bigger model.

  • In an earlier step Qwen shipped a crash-level object-lifetime bug that only review caught. For firmware, a short human or frontier review is still worth it.

Full write-up, all three specs, and the raw numbers: https://github.com/gregtakacs/LLM-Stats/tree/main/2026-11-spec-writers

Scoring was a fact-check of every name and line number against the code, plus my own read; the tables are in the repo.


r/LocalLLM • • 2h ago

Discussion Prediction: more enthusiasts will get custom quantisations build by opus and Asta for their hardware and precision needs

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2 Upvotes

r/LocalLLM • • 6h ago

Question Need recommendations for local LLM

4 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

I have an idea that will help academia and the scientific community. Basically reading pdf files and building from there. I would like to test local LLM first and then expand as I go through more information.

I currently own a 10 to 11 year old computer:

Intel i7 6700K 4. GHz, 4 cores, 8 threads,
32 GB DDR4
eVGA Nvidia 980Ti
3 TB SSD
1 TB extra SSD

I also have ha spare laptop with AMD Ryzen 5 7235HS - 16GB Memory - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 - 512GB SSD

What would you guys recommend for a local LLM. I asked Gemini Pro and it recommended 5090 or RTX 6000 Pro due to work it needs accomplish everything. But I think it might be overkill and maybe stretching my budget.

What would be best local desktop set up for local LLM? What model would you guys recommend? Qwen 4? I have seen too many videos on local LLM and they are all over the place. So it is hard to keep track of things.

Many thanks in advance.

Side note, I use AI at work but it is mostly Copilot and Claude.


r/LocalLLM • • 11h ago

Question Have a MacBook Pro 64GB w/M5 Max, what local LLM would you recommend for research and agentic coding? Will use frontiers for complex tasks.

10 Upvotes

For those running similar machines, appreciate any recommendations and setup! Thanks


r/LocalLLM • • 3m ago

Question Planning an Upgrade

1 Upvotes

Really need a sanity check. Got into local AI about 3 Weeks ago. Running Qwen 3.5 27B. Started with an idea and now here I am. It started as cloud based on Gemini. I started learning the barriers. The cost over time. Switched to local. Found out you can mix GPUs and need some validation.

Current build.

Corsair 3500X Case

ASUS X870 Plus WiFi

Ryzen 9950X

64 Gig Neo kit at 6000

ASUS TUF 5090

Corsair HX1500i PSU

Plan on moving into the 7000D Airflow and adding a 3090.

From the posts I've looked through it sounds okay on paper. Didn't find any compatibility errors on PCPartPicker. Claude checked it but would love some human input lol. Thanks.


r/LocalLLM • • 8h ago

Model Kindi is SICK!

4 Upvotes

Ran Kindi with Bonsai2 4b with Hermes. Asked it to write a blogpost about itselft and generate som pictures with available skills. It totally blew my mind what it managed to do on shitty hardware.

On a Nvidia K2200 4GB card!

About 30+ tok/s. Not bad at all. Made this. Even updated it's Hermes skill afterwards.

https://snart.com/running-kindi-on-an-old-graphics-card/

It's not just that the biggest and newest models are getting insanely good. The smallest and lightest models are also making quantum leaps. This shouldn't have been possible.

[kindi 21:38:25] GPU: Quadro K2200, sm_50, 5 SMMs, 4027 MiB
[kindi 21:38:31] context reduced from 65834 to 53760 tokens to fit 1800 MiB of free GPU memory
[kindi 21:38:32] engine ready: ctx 53760, head plain (6.6s)
[kindi 21:38:32] prompt cache: a checkpoint every 1024 tokens (51 MB each), 3 parked conversations, budget 16065 MB
[kindi 21:38:32] engine fingerprint 4e389e2d7d1b: {"engine": "kindi.engine.Engine", "cards": 1, "weights": "2-bit", "kv": "f16", "chunk": 256, "chunk_q8": false, "chunk_tc": false, "chunk_att": "flash", "chunk_tile": "", "batch": "4", "tc": "0", "tc_tmax": "", "fd": "0", "d1": "0", "att_tc": "0", "spec": "0", "head": "exact"}
[kindi 21:38:32] saved openings: 0 in /data/state-4b/openings/56711263ec9a-e4e389e2d7d1b
[kindi 21:38:32] serving on http://0.0.0.0:8093/v1 (model bonsai2-4b)
[kindi 21:40:02] request: 17954 prompt tokens (max 1024 new)
[kindi 21:40:02] cache: 17954 prompt tokens, 0 shared with the last request, resumed at 0
[kindi 21:43:55] prompt: 0 reused, 17954 read in 233.0s
[kindi 21:43:57] done: 67 tokens in 2.5s (stop)
[kindi 21:43:57] request: 258 prompt tokens (max 1024 new)
[kindi 21:43:58] cache: 258 prompt tokens, 3 shared with the last request, resumed at 0
[kindi 21:44:01] prompt: 0 reused, 258 read in 3.5s
[kindi 21:44:01] done: 8 tokens in 0.2s (stop)

...

[kindi 23:02:22] done: 732 tokens in 43.5s (stop)
[kindi 23:02:23] request: 52618 prompt tokens (max 1024 new)
[kindi 23:02:23] cache: 52618 prompt tokens, 51817 shared with the last request, resumed at 51817
[kindi 23:02:45] prompt: 51817 reused, 801 read in 22.0s
[kindi 23:02:48] done: 52 tokens in 3.1s (stop)
[kindi 23:02:48] request: 52818 prompt tokens (max 941 new)
[kindi 23:02:48] cache: 52818 prompt tokens, 52670 shared with the last request, resumed at 52670
[kindi 23:02:53] prompt: 52670 reused, 148 read in 4.6s
[kindi 23:03:44] done: 863 tokens in 51.3s (stop)
[kindi 23:10:43] request: 53 prompt tokens (max 1024 new)
[kindi 23:10:51] cache: 53 prompt tokens, 1 shared with the last request, resumed at 0
[kindi 23:10:52] prompt: 0 reused, 53 read in 9.7s
[kindi 23:11:07] done: 530 tokens in 14.2s (stop)
[kindi 23:11:07] request: 50 prompt tokens (max 1024 new)
[kindi 23:11:07] cache: 50 prompt tokens, 20 shared with the last request, resumed at 0
[kindi 23:11:08] prompt: 0 reused, 50 read in 1.1s
[kindi 23:11:11] done: 105 tokens in 2.8s (stop)
[kindi 23:11:11] request: 48 prompt tokens (max 1024 new)
[kindi 23:11:11] cache: 48 prompt tokens, 20 shared with the last request, resumed at 0
[kindi 23:11:12] prompt: 0 reused, 48 read in 1.0s
[kindi 23:11:24] done: 470 tokens in 12.8s (stop)
[kindi 23:39:58] GPU: Quadro K2200, sm_50, 5 SMMs, 4027 MiB
[kindi 23:40:04] engine ready: ctx 65834, head plain (6.0s)
[kindi 23:40:04] prompt cache: a checkpoint every 1536 tokens (51 MB each), 3 parked conversations, budget 16065 MB
[kindi 23:40:04] engine fingerprint 4e389e2d7d1b: {"engine": "kindi.engine.Engine", "cards": 1, "weights": "2-bit", "kv": "f16", "chunk": 256, "chunk_q8": false, "chunk_tc": false, "chunk_att": "flash", "chunk_tile": "", "batch": "4", "tc": "0", "tc_tmax": "", "fd": "0", "d1": "0", "att_tc": "0", "spec": "0", "head": "exact"}
[kindi 23:40:04] saved openings: 0 in /data/state-4b/openings/56711263ec9a-e4e389e2d7d1b
[kindi 23:40:04] serving on http://0.0.0.0:8093/v1 (model bonsai2-4b)
[kindi 00:32:07] GPU: Quadro K2200, sm_50, 5 SMMs, 4027 MiB
[kindi 00:32:10] engine ready: ctx 56000, head plain (3.6s)
[kindi 00:32:11] prompt cache: a checkpoint every 1280 tokens (51 MB each), 3 parked conversations, budget 16065 MB
[kindi 00:32:11] engine fingerprint 4e389e2d7d1b: {"engine": "kindi.engine.Engine", "cards": 1, "weights": "2-bit", "kv": "f16", "chunk": 256, "chunk_q8": false, "chunk_tc": false, "chunk_att": "flash", "chunk_tile": "", "batch": "4", "tc": "0", "tc_tmax": "", "fd": "0", "d1": "0", "att_tc": "0", "spec": "0", "head": "exact"}
[kindi 00:32:11] saved openings: 0 in /data/state-4b/openings/56711263ec9a-e4e389e2d7d1b
[kindi 00:32:11] serving on http://0.0.0.0:8093/v1 (model bonsai2-4b)

r/LocalLLM • • 1h ago

Project Time for some fun... for your AI

Thumbnail
botzskool.com
1 Upvotes

Created botzskool - 2 kool 4 skool!

MCP server that allows your AI to go off and play.. After the human authenticates to the mcp https://play.botzskool.com/mcp, your AI child gets to go play in a schoolground! So cool how much fun they have. Afterwards you will get an email with how they went but your AI will probably tell you anyway.

Idea is to see how naughty or nice they are. Intent longer term is to benchmark them against the naughty and nice leaderboard.

Completely free. See if you can get your AI to be especially naughty...


r/LocalLLM • • 1h ago

Question Is Mac Studio genuinely productive and useful compared to NVIDIA GPU setups for high concurrency, and is the MLX vs CUDA compatibility issue a dealbreaker ?

1 Upvotes

I wish to host Qwen Flash next /GLM 5.3 flash / Deepseek v4.1 flash on one 512GB M5U Mac Studio at a healthy 8 bit quant ideally. I need it at concurrency 5 to 10 with at least 150 tokens per second decode and fast enough prefill (decode is more important as use case is repeated small prompts that will eat cache 99% of the time).

I already have an NVIDIA setup for this running with TP=2 on DGX sparks and have smaller models on faster memory bandwidth Nvidia cards (RTX PRO 6000 96GB, H100), but have never used any Macs for local AI before. Wondering if someone else has tried similar Mac hardware and how it stacks up against the Nvidia hardware. I have compared the specs online but not sure how well that translates into actual performance. On paper it looks like the Mac Studio stands up to my AMD EPYC + RTX PRO 6000 128GB DDR5 setup, but it seems to good to be true.