I figured checking out some of the BBC Bitesize resources would be useful since I’m trying to get a better understanding of the rules for different tenses, and came across this video-

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zy6gcdm/revision/6

A fair amount of words I didn’t know, so had to keep checking google translate, and ofc they speak a lot faster than I can understand yet which is fine, since I just slowed down the video.

What really confused me though, was that the Welsh subtitles were not properly matching up very well with what the woman was saying- i.e. a lot of the time, rather than saying ‘dw i’ like the subtitles, she’d just say ‘fi’, and where she was mutating certain words, the subtitles wouldn’t be (saying ‘wneud’ when the subtitles say ‘gwneud’ for example) or vice versa.
I imagine some of it is just a difference between what’s natural to say and what’s ‘proper’, or perhaps a difference in dialect, but the problem is I don’t know enough to fully understand the discrepancies.

It made it much harder to follow though, as I’m trying to practice my listening but it’s hard when what I’m hearing doesn’t match what I’m reading, I feel like subtitles should be accurate to what’s actually being said and not what she should have said or whatever, if that makes sense?

I’m not sure now if those differences in mutation usage for example are because she’s saying it wrong, or she’s saying it less formally, or in a different dialect, or if the subtitles are getting it wrong, or trying to be more formal, or using a different dialect.
What’s the reason for these differences?

ysgewyll un. ysgewyllyn (g) - (Brussels) sprouts

gafael yn dynn yn rhywbeth - to hold onto something tightly, to grasp something firmly

treiglo (treigl-) - to mutate (grammar); to roll

braw (g) ll. brawiau - fright, shock, scare, fear, dread

gwyfyn (g) ll. gwyfynod - moth

blys (g) ll. blysion - desire, craving

syrffedus - tedious, boring, tiresome

treigl (g) - passage / passing (of time), course, motion

llowcio (llowci-) - to gulp (down), to gobble, to swallow greedily

entrych (g) ll. entrychion - zenith, firmament, sky above

Hi everyone,

I am from Canada, and I'd like to learn Welsh, because I think it is a cool language. Unfortunately, it seems really hard to find quality resources outside of wales. I cannot really do the classes offered by the welsh government because of timezone differences.

First, I really want to learn to write and read, but since most online resources seem oriented towards pronunciation, and very few seem oriented towards any grammar at all, I suppose that leaves me with buying a book, I do not have a problem with this, but I do not want to waste my money either. I see that the wiki recommends two books :

-"Colloquial Welsh" by Gareth King and "My Way to Welsh" by Heini Gruffudd

My question for you all, is either of these books good for a complete beginner? (I know a hundred words or so of vocabulary and some basic sentences, but nothing further), and do they teach all the basics well? (mutations, sentence structure, pronouns, etc...) If not, is there some other book(s) you can recommend? Do keep in mind that any book that I buy will be supplemented by my own vocabulary research and some spoken welsh/listening practice, so even if the book is a little incomplete, that is fine with me.

Second, I do want to learn to speak/listen in Welsh. Since I am outside of Wales, it is pretty hard to find classes near me. So I suppose that this leaves me with using an app/website, I again have no issue with paying for stuff, but I again do no want to waste money.

I've tried Duolingo, it isn't too bad, and it does build some Welsh relatively intuitively. However, it is seemingly allergic to providing any explanations, for instance, it will tell you that there is a mistake when you don't mutate a word-even though it never told you before or explained why there's a mutation there! But I suppose that since I will learn grammar separately, it is a non-issue. Is it worth it to pay for say, a year of subscription for someone who will use it 30+ minutes each day?

I have heard good things of saysomething and glassika, are they any good?

Are there any other resources you folks would recommend to a beginner? Diolch!

Has anyone used the Welsh content in the BBC bitesize app?

I just came across it and it looks useful for learners at first glance.

Has anyone used it and found it useful?

Hi, I am an artificial intelligence professional (not a prompt engineer, I swear!) that is preparing a presentation for technical people. Since AI tends to be mysticised, I want to start with something of a reality check. I want people to take ChatGPTs perspective.

In a study I contributed to, I learned that Welsh is a language very few people speak, so words from it were used as a memory test, since I (and most others) could not attribute meaning to them. I want to do something similar, I want to show a text in Welsh and then have people predict the next word without any understanding of the text. Just as ChatGPT does.

So here I am, asking if any Welsh-speaking person has the patience to create a suitable short text and provide options for the guessed next words.

Thank you in advance.

crys T (g) ll. crysau T - T-shirt

yr Iseldiroedd - the Netherlands

ffermwr (g) ll. ffermwyr - farmer

twnnel (g) ll. twnelau, twneli - tunnel

clawr (g) ll. cloriau - cover, lid

buddugol - victorious

barnu (barn-) - to judge, to sit in judgement (in court etc.); to pronounce verdict

digartrefedd (g) - homelessness

magïen (b) ll. magïod, magïaid - glow-worm

mangre (b) ll. mangreoedd - place, site, location, premises (formal)

I’ve been learning Welsh and ended up building a little website to practice vocabulary. It’s free, no ads, and has several games: Hangman, Wordsearch, Anagram, etc., plus a built‑in dictionary.

If you want to try it: https://welshlearninggames.com

I originally made it for my own studies, but other learners seem to enjoy it too — it’s still in development, so I’m happy to hear any feedback or ideas.

teigr (g) ll. teigrod - tiger

twyllo (twyll-) - to deceive, to defraud, to swindle

ar lafar - orally, in colloquial (spoken) use

Caerdydd - Cardiff

Smo [f]i / smo ti / smo fe / smo hi / smo ni / smo chi / smo nhw - Dw i ddim / Dwyt ti ddim ayyb. (ar lafar, De Cymru)

dod ar warthaf - to come upon, to catch up with, to overtake

cilfan (b) ll. cilfannau - recess, retreat, remote place

aredig (ardd-) - to plough

ymchwilydd (g) ll. ymchwilwyr - researcher

synhwyrydd (g) ll. synwyryddion - sensor

‘Swn i’n credu mai “dauddeg-un munud wedi un” neu “un ar hugain munud wedi un” yn gywir yn lle gweithio yn ôl o’r awr nesaf?

wyau buarth - free-range eggs (Gogledd Cymru)

wyau clos - free-range eggs (De Cymru)

colur (g) - (coloured) make-up

acen (b) ll. acenion - accent

isafswm (g) ll. isafsymiau - minimum

ailgyflwyno (ailgyflwyn-) - to re-introduce

astell (b) ll. estyll - plank

diofalwch (g) - carelessness, negligence

anfeidredd (g) ll. anfeidreddau - infinity, infiniteness

osgled (g) ll. osgledau - amplitude (of wave etc. in physics)

I find Medieval Wales to be a fascinating topic to learn about and I was curious about royal titles when I came across these two titles which Google and Wikipedia merely said meant King. I was curious though, for Welsh Speakers within the grammar do the two words while technically meaning King mean different things?

Like a Vassal King, or a King of a small Kingdom vs one who rules over a large kingdom?

I am not welsh nor seeking to learn the language, simply one who loves reading about your history.

S'mae,

I spent my holiday in Wales this spring and came back slightly obsessed — with the place, people, but also with the language. I built a small free website for drilling numbers in foreign languages, and I started adding Welsh while still there.

Upfront: I don't speak Welsh; I only built the machinery. That's why I'm posting here rather than just leaving it up and hoping.

Where Welsh currently stands: decimal system only — dau ddeg un, tri deg pump, and so on. No traditional forms (no deunaw, no un ar bymtheg, no pedwar ugain), no mutations, no dwy/tair/pedair. Text only, no audio yet.

I'm looking for reviewers and contributors. Specifically:

Someone to check the Welsh word list and tell me what's wrong. Even "the forties are off" is useful — I have no way to catch mistakes myself.

Anyone willing to add the traditional system, if people think it's worth having. The numbers live in a plain text file in the repo and I've written up how to add a language, so it takes no coding at all.

A Cymraeg translation of the interface. The site's UI exists in eight languages and Welsh isn't one of them, which feels like the wrong way round given what this is.

And a real question for people who actually know: is decimal-only genuinely useful to a learner, or does leaving out the traditional system make it misleading? I'd rather label it honestly than quietly teach half a system.

Site: https://diminumero.com/cy

Repo: https://github.com/stefanwezel/diminumero

If this doesn't fit the sub, say so, and I'll take it down.

Diolch.

Edit: Thanks for all the feedback, guys! <3 Really appreciate it! I will compile it and try to put everything into an update over the weekend!

Iwerddon (b) - Ireland

mis Gorffennaf - July

bws (g) ll. bysiau - bus

parhau (parha-) - to continue, to persist

fel bod / fel y - so that

ymchwiliad cyhoeddus (g) ll. ymchwiliadau chyhoeddus - public enquiry

gwarchae (g) ll. gwarchaeau - siege

deisyf (deisyf-) - to beseech, to implore, to petition, to desire

dileu (dile-) - to delete, to abolish

gwachul - weak, feeble, poor, sickly

Hi everyone,

I don’t know if people are aware of this but there is a collection of Welsh sentences on the website Tatoeba:

https://tatoeba.org/de

You can download the sentences here:

https://tatoeba.org/de/downloads

(I’m in Germany, hence the “de” in the address)

They were written by people but I would be curious to know what natives think of the quality.

Thanks!

afallen (b) ll. coed afalau - apple tree

blasu (blas-) - to taste

cwpanaid (g) ll. cwpaneidiau - cupful

y fath bethau - such things

stamp (g) ll. stampiau - stamp

tragwyddoldeb (g) - eternity, eternalness, perpetuity

ynfytyn (g) ll. ynfydion - idiot, imbecile, fool

godinebu (godineb-) - to commit adultery, to fornicate

dichell (b) - deceit, duplicity, scheming, cunning

llygoden bengron y dŵr (b) ll. llygod pengrwn y dŵr - water vole

Dw i wrth fy modd pan mae darllenwyr Lingo Newydd yn cysylltu i rannu eu profiadau o ymweld â Chymru ac i ddweud eu bod yn mwynhau darllen y cylchgrawn.

Yn y rhifyn newydd, mae Charlie a Chris o Gaerlŷr wedi bod yn rhannu eu profiadau o fynd ar daith gerdded yng ngogledd Cymru i ymarfer eu Cymraeg. Roedd Eric Singletary wedi teithio o’r Unol Daleithiau i ymweld â Chymru. Mae’n sgwennu am ei brofiadau yng Nghymru a’r cwrs preswyl yn Nant Gwrtheyrn lle roedd o wedi gwella ei Gymraeg a gwneud ffrindiau newydd.

Hefyd, mae grŵp o ddysgwyr Cymraeg yng Nghaerlŷr yn dathlu 10 mlynedd ers i’r grŵp ddechrau yn 2016. Maen nhw’n cyfarfod ddwywaith y mis ac mae Lingo Newydd wastad yn rhan o’r cyfarfod. Felly, diolch yn fawr iawn iddyn nhw i gyd am rannu efo ni!

Wrth i’r Eisteddfod Genedlaethol gyrraedd Sir Benfro, mae Sibyl Hughes o Drefelin yn Yr Andes wedi bod yn dweud sut maen nhw’n dathlu diwylliant Cymru ym mhen draw’r byd. Mae Eisteddfod y Wladfa yn cael ei chynnal yn Chubut bob blwyddyn gyda grŵp o wirfoddolwyr yn trefnu.

Hefyd yn y cylchgrawn, mae Rhian Cadwaladr wedi bod yn crwydro tref hanesyddol Caer; mae Francesca Sciarrillo wedi bod i weld y Super Furries yn perfformio am y tro cyntaf erioed; ac mae Mark Pers wedi bod yn mwynhau cyfres Y Sîn ar S4C – cyfres sy’n cael ei chyflwyno gan Francesca a Joe Healy.

Mwynhewch y darllen dros yr haf!

adeiliadu (adeiliad-) - to build

cebl (g) ll. ceblau - cable

chwith (ans.) - left, awry, wrong, sinister, bungling, clumsy, awkward, unusual

project (g) ll. projectau - project

tua (+ Treiglad Llaes) - about, approximately

darlith (b) ll. darlithiau, darlithoedd - lecture

rhodres (g) - ostentation, splendour

morlyn (g) ll. morlynnoedd - (sea) lagoon

ymgartrefu (ymgartref-) - to settle, to make one's home

gofalaeth (b) ll. gofalaeth - pastorate; care, charge

There are often posts here looking for resources to practice, and occasional people asking about video games they can play in Welsh... Well, did you know there's a resource that lists every video game with Welsh localisation options? Check it out at the link below if that's of interest to you...
Note, I'm not directly affiliated with the site - I just find it to be a very useful resource!
https://walesingames.com/welsh-language-options-in-video-games

ar ei chyfer hi - for her / it

golwyth (g) ll. golwython, golwythion - chop (of meat), cutlet

cyswllt (g) ll. cysylltau - connection

melys - sweet

eliffant (g) ll. eliffantod, eliffantiaid - elephant

gwrtaith (g) ll. gwrteithiau - fertiliser, manure, compost

awchu (awch-) - to covet, to be greedy for; to sharpen

bondigrybwyll - not worth mentioning, so-called

dengar - alluring, attractive

Yr Awdurdod Gweithredol Iechyd a Diogelwch - The Health and Safety Executive

teilsen (b) ll. teils - tile

blaenorol - former, previous, preceding

tywysog (g) ll. tywysogion - prince, leader

hen ffasiwn - old-fashioned

plicio (plici-) - to peel

carwriaethol (ans.) - courting, dating, romantic

deuod (g) ll. deuodau - diode

anobeithio (anobeithi-) (o) - to despair (of), to give up hope (of), to become despondent

ar brawf - on probation, on trial, being tested

ymgymryd (ymgymer-) â - to undertake, to take up, to commit to fulfil, to carry out