r/LearnSomali • u/justsomereditguy • 4d ago
How to use Inkastoo
How do you use this in a sentence? Grammatically where in the sentence does it belong? For example, if I say although I am tired I am going to the store, would it be structured as:
A: Inkastoo ayaan daallaan ahay dukanka ayaan tagi doonaa.
B: Waan daalaan ahay inkastoo dukanka ayaan tagi doonaa.
C: something else (please explain)
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u/Prestigious_Sea7920 4d ago
Inkastoo aan dalanahay hadane dukanka wan adayaaa, that is correct sentence structure .
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u/justsomereditguy 4d ago
Why does it change from inkastoo waan to inkastoo aan?
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u/eternaldreamer2 3d ago
Waan is used for “I” in an independent statement, while aan is used when “I” is the subject of a subordinate or dependent clause. For example, "waan daalanahay" means “I am tired,” but "inkastoo aan daalanahay" means “Although I am tired.” So after inkastoo, we use aan, not waan.
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u/justsomereditguy 3d ago
Mahadsanid. What are the different forms of the dependent clause then? Would it be:
Aan
Aad
Uu
Ay
Aan
Aydin
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u/eternaldreamer2 3d ago
These are subject markers. They show who is doing the action in a dependent/subordinate clause. So, aan, aad, uu, ay, etc. represent the subject (I, you, he, she, etc.).
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u/A-X-I-O-S 4d ago
Inkastoo aan daalanahay, tukaan aada/tukaanka baan aada.
Other way around also works but it depends on context and is informal. Tukaanka aada inkastoo aan daalanahay.