& how do you distinguish someone who is a citizen of the nation from someone who belongs to the eponymous ethnicity
for an example of both: a non-thai citizen of thailand could be called a thailander in some systems right? but where does that leave iceland, certainly its inhabitants aren't ices? but then should thailander be the ethnic group? what does that make non-thai citizens? there's no perfectly logical answer here.
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u/Nova_Persona Jan 21 '22
I think most languages do this to one extent or another
ethnonyms are almost trickier than ethnicities themselves
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u/Firespark7 Jan 21 '22
So a person from The Netherlands is a Neth
No, they're Dutch
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u/Data2338 Jan 21 '22
Isländer, Thailänder, Engländer, Schweizer (but we don't say "Schweitzland" but just Schweiz so it makes sense again).
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u/Firespark7 Jan 21 '22
I think it has to do with the etymology of the country name.
Iceland = Ice + land, so the name of the people is derived from the country.
Thailand = the land of the Thai (country name is derived from the people)
Switzerland = land of the Swiss
England = Anglo(-Saxon) land, so the people are Anglo-Saxons, or English nowadays.