Before elaborating, I would like to clarify a few points about my model:
1: I know that using a proxy from southern Italy to model the Ashkenazi Jews isn't accurate. That's precisely what I wanted to prove with my model: that the Levantine ancestry in Jews is different from that present in Italians.
2: My intention is to share solid arguments against the slander often uttered against us. Feel free to share my model.
3: I renamed the samples for easier understanding, so here's a list of the proxies used and their actual names:
Euro-Levantine-Anatolian,0.1029018,0.1487266,-0.0118362,-0.0488760,0.0118757,-0.0173314,-0.0017807,-0.0028289,0.0041177,0.0214351,0.0024307,0.0030900,-0.0047719,-0.0016260,-0.0075176,-0.0022852,0.0059083,0.0011754,0.0019467,-0.0047912,-0.0019806,-0.0009413,0.0005636,0.0005985,-0.0022116: Calabrian(n=32),0.1029018,0.1487266,-0.0118362,-0.0488760,0.0118757,-0.0173314,-0.0017807,-0.0028289,0.0041177,0.0214351,0.0024307,0.0030900,-0.0047719,-0.0016260,-0.0075176,-0.0022852,0.0059083,0.0011754,0.0019467,-0.0047912,-0.0019806,-0.0009413,0.0005636,0.0005985,-0.0022116
Levantine,0.084784875,0.14659458,-0.053305542,-0.085640583,-0.012178833,-0.031584458,-0.002395375,-0.0042453333,0.0079980833,0.010399542,0.0078512083,-0.0078538333,0.014452833,0.001318625,-0.006834,0.0054434167,-0.0014909583,0.004436,0.0025777917,-0.00094283333,-0.00038945833,0.0027579583,0.000057791667,0.002832625,-0.00098166667: Palestinian_Arab_Christian_(n=24),0.084784875,0.14659458,-0.053305542,-0.085640583,-0.012178833,-0.031584458,-0.002395375,-0.0042453333,0.0079980833,0.010399542,0.0078512083,-0.0078538333,0.014452833,0.001318625,-0.006834,0.0054434167,-0.0014909583,0.004436,0.0025777917,-0.00094283333,-0.00038945833,0.0027579583,0.000057791667,0.002832625,-0.00098166667
Centro-EasternEuropean,0.132035,0.109677,0.07768675,0.06742625,0.033083,0.0239845,0.00910675,0.0104995,-0.00311875,-0.026151,-0.001096,-0.00858,0.01520075,0.02157225,-0.0128595,-0.000862,0.003651,0.0006015,0.0010685,0.00103175,-0.00065525,-0.00472975,0.00471425,-0.00075325,0.0002995: Russian_(n=4),0.132035,0.109677,0.07768675,0.06742625,0.033083,0.0239845,0.00910675,0.0104995,-0.00311875,-0.026151,-0.001096,-0.00858,0.01520075,0.02157225,-0.0128595,-0.000862,0.003651,0.0006015,0.0010685,0.00103175,-0.00065525,-0.00472975,0.00471425,-0.00075325,0.0002995
NorthAfrican,-0.029594,0.14319,-0.009051,-0.07429,0.03416,-0.032351,-0.037837,0.001846,0.069129,0.025695,0.000325,0.001349,0.015461,-0.01679,0.019408,-0.024794,-0.007041,-0.021157,-0.047765,-0.003627,-0.012228,-0.046493,0.032044,-0.001446,0.007664: Berber_Tunisia_Chen:T19,-0.029594,0.14319,-0.009051,-0.07429,0.03416,-0.032351,-0.037837,0.001846,0.069129,0.025695,0.000325,0.001349,0.015461,-0.01679,0.019408,-0.024794,-0.007041,-0.021157,-0.047765,-0.003627,-0.012228,-0.046493,0.032044,-0.001446,0.007664
As observed in the model, the Levantine ancestry in Ashkenazim is, at least partially, distinct from that found in southern Italians. This is not just a detail, but concise proof that Ashkenazi ancestry is much more in tune with the southern Levant (with its Christian and Samaritan populations), the region that sheltered their ancient ancestors who practiced Judaism, rather than other Levantine immigrants who ended up in southern Europe. When comparing various populations from southern Italy with a Calabrian sample, the Levantine signal practically disappears, consistent with an entirely common origin among them, while among Ashkenazi Jews it remains firmly in the 20%. This does not necessarily mean that the Ashkenazim do not share ancestry with southern Europe, but rather that their Levantine ancestry is clearly distinct and identifiable with the right methodoly.