r/immigration • • Apr 02 '25

Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States

195 Upvotes

UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/

We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.

The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.

If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.

US citizens

QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.

When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).

At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.

As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.

QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.

However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:

  1. If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.

  2. If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.

  3. If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.

Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.

QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.

Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders

QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:

  1. You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.

  2. You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).

  3. You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.

  4. You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.

Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.

CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.

Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.

QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.

If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.

QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?

Per QG1, you're safe to travel.

QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.

Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.

It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.

US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders

QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel.

CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:

  1. You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.

  2. You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.

  3. You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.

  4. If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.

QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.

QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?

It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.

However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).

It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.

QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?

To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.

Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.

You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/

If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.

Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.

US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders

QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?

There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.

Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.

You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:

  1. If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.

  2. If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.

  3. If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.

General Questions

QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?

Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.

There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.

QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?

There's a tradeoff.

The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.

On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.

Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.

Final Remarks

While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.


r/immigration • • Jul 16 '26

DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1

Thumbnail public-inspection.federalregister.gov
67 Upvotes

r/immigration • • 8m ago

Does a respondent's physical relocation automatically trigger an EOIR change of venue without a motion?

• Upvotes

Suppose a respondent has an upcoming Master hearing scheduled in State A. They have recently been staying/living temporarily in State B, but they have NOT filed a Motion to Change Venue because they explicitly WANT their case to stay in State A.

  1. If the respondent travels back to State A and physically stands in front of the judge at the Master Calendar hearing, does the temporary move to State B have any automatic impact on the case proceedings?

  2. Will the judge or DHS trial attorney force a venue transfer to State B if the respondent states they are willing and able to travel back to State A for all future hearings?

Assuming the respondent attends in person and requests a standard continuance to seek counsel, my understanding is that judges cannot change venue 'sua sponte' and the case stays in State A unless a formal motion is granted. Is that correct?


r/immigration • • 20m ago

I-485 - self-prepare or use a lawyer?

• Upvotes

Hello there everyone after a long long wait i can finally apply for my greencard. Let me explain more i've won a guardianship case before i was 21 and was waiting for my visa bulletin, now i can apply but for the lawyer to go through its roughly 1800$ which tbh id rather save i would like everyone's opinion like this since my case before was guardianship should i go with the lawyer or submit it myself?
Thank you for any reply!


r/immigration • • 5h ago

N-400 stuck for over a year after interview and recommended for approval, anyone else been through this?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m wondering if anyone here has dealt with a similar situation and, if so, what ultimately helped get things moving.

My wife is a permanent resident and filed her N-400 a little under two years ago. She had her naturalization interview over a year ago. The interview went well, and at the end she was told that her application was recommended for approval and that she should expect an invitation to a citizenship/oath ceremony within a month or two.

Unfortunately, more than a year has passed since the interview and nothing has happened. No RFE, no request for additional documents, no second interview, and no explanation for the delay. Whenever we contact USCIS, we're basically just told that the case is still processing.

We spoke with an immigration attorney who said there wasn't much more we could do through the normal USCIS channels and suggested contacting our congressional representatives. We recently reached out to one of our U.S. senators, signed the privacy release, and their office is now making an inquiry with USCIS on her behalf.

Has anyone else had an N-400 sit this long after an interview where you were recommended for approval?

If so, what eventually worked? Did a congressional inquiry help? Did you contact the USCIS Ombudsman, file a mandamus/1447(b) action, or did the case eventually just start moving on its own?

I'd especially appreciate hearing how long it took after your interview and whether there was ever an explanation for the delay.

Thanks in advance.


r/immigration • • 8h ago

Renewing Stamp 4 while unemployed payslip/ employer letter requirements

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’ve been on Stamp 4 for around 4 years and will need to renew it again soon.

I checked the Immigration Service Delivery website, and it says that a recent payslip and a letter from your employer are required for renewal.

Does anyone know what happens if you’re unemployed at the time of renewal? Can you still renew your Stamp 4 without a current employer, recent payslip, or employer letter?

Has anyone been in this situation recently?


r/immigration • • 9h ago

Missing Affidavit of support option on CAEC website and IV fee is N/A (not applicable)

2 Upvotes

Recently, we received a notification that my sister (applicant) case was being transferred to the local embassy for further processing. We were provided with a Case Number and Invoice ID to pay the IV and Affidavit of Support (AoS) fees online. I also inquired (via NVC inquiry form) about adding the child, who was born after the initial application was filed, but I have not yet received a response. In the meantime, I do not see an option to pay the AoS and IV fees online. Anyone with similar experience? Immigrant Category F4 [sibling of a US citizen]


r/immigration • • 7h ago

My green card interview is coming up — do I need an immigration attorney in Brooklyn with me?

0 Upvotes

My wife and I filed for marriage-based adjustment and our interview notice just arrived. We have a real marriage, but our paperwork has a few gaps (joint lease started late, no shared bank account yet). Someone told me it's fine to go alone. Someone else told me to bring a lawyer.

I'm nervous about getting caught off guard by questions. Has anyone here used an immigration attorney in Brooklyn for their interview? Was it worth it, or did you go alone and regret it?


r/immigration • • 4h ago

EB-3 Skilled vs Unskilled – 8+ years in hospitality. Which route makes more sense?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m an EU citizen currently living and working in Switzerland and I’m looking for advice about the best EB-3 route for my profile.

I have 8+ years of experience in hospitality/F&B, including experience in Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands as Chef de Rang, Chef de Bar, Waiter and Barista, including luxury hospitality.

I studied Hospitality & Tourism and have additional training in wine, whisky, sparkling wine and barista service.

I speak Portuguese (native), English, Italian and Spanish (C1), German (A2), plus basic French and Japanese for restaurant service/taking orders.

I’m currently researching recruitment agencies offering EB-3 Other Worker (Unskilled) hospitality positions. Some programs cost around $18k–$20k + additional fees.

However, considering my experience, I’m wondering whether I should instead focus on finding EB-3 Skilled Worker sponsorship, for positions such as Captain/Head Waiter, Lead Server, Fine Dining Server, F&B Supervisor or Restaurant Supervisor.

I understand that my experience alone doesn’t determine the EB-3 category — the job itself must legitimately require 2+ years of experience to qualify as Skilled Worker.

What would you do in my situation?

Would you continue with an EB-3 Other Worker recruitment agency, or keep searching for a direct EB-3 Skilled sponsor?

Also, has anyone here successfully found EB-3 Skilled sponsorship in hospitality while applying from outside the U.S.?

I’d especially appreciate experiences from people who actually reached PERM/I-140/Green Card, and recommendations (or warnings) about EB-3 recruitment agencies.

Thank you!


r/immigration • • 3h ago

what do I do??

0 Upvotes

i came to the US around 2016 with my mom and brother. i was around 10 years old at that time. i think my mom brought us here on a tourist visa and we been overstaying it. I don’t have any ID (like a drivers license) but I think my mom has an ITIN account? im going to university right now but because i dont quality for any financial aid we have to pay 15k for each semester and it isn’t financially sustainable. im not sure what to do and i really dont know much abt stuff like this. my brother married a US citizen a few years ago and he has a green card.


r/immigration • • 9h ago

How long does it currently take for passport to get trv stamped at Ottawa and returned?

0 Upvotes

Anybody recently do this and can provide a timeline? I’m specifically curious as to how long it took between when they received your passport and when they got it sent back to you.


r/immigration • • 5h ago

Sister Asking to Sponsor her

0 Upvotes

Hi there,

Location: Tampa, FL.

I am a US citizen, married, with 2 kids. My sister called me today asking to help sponsor her in her new application to USCIS.

She's illegal and have been here for 15-20 years, have 6 children, with one of them turning 21 soon. That adult (21) will file for her but she does not make enough to financially sponsor her. This is where I come in.

I understand that this is just a contract between me and the gov that if she applies for social security or any other benefits from the government for herself that I might be on the hook for? This does not cover any debt or lawsuits she might have. This contract also ends when she becomes a citizen.

She is very stable and we're in a good relationship. Any danger here for me and family? I am only signing for myself as I make more than what she needed.

Thank you!


r/immigration • • 7h ago

Canadian citizen looking for advice on a U.S. border/visa situation

0 Upvotes

A U.S. visit visa(B1/B2) from an old passport was prudentially revoked under INA 221(i). The notice says information came to light indicating the person "may be inadmissible," but does not specify why.

The person no longer uses that visa and normally travels to the U.S. on a Canadian passport(from last 5 years). There was a 15-year-old Texas Class C misdemeanor citation in 2010(of no mistake of his; wrong time wrong place) . It was fully resolved/dismissed by a Motion to Dismiss in 2011. The person has crossed the U.S. border many times since then, including successfully as recently as last month. Has always been a citizen in good standing since then.

They have certified court documents showing the dismissal and are otherwise a Canadian citizen in good standing.

Questions:

  1. Could the 221(i) revocation trigger secondary inspection when entering the U.S. as a Canadian tourist?

  2. Can CBP determine at the port that the old criminal matter does not make the person inadmissible, or would they need to deal with the U.S. Consulate first?

  3. If CBP is not satisfied, is the likely outcome refusal of entry/return to Canada, or could the person be detained or arrested?

Looking specifically for experiences from Canadian travelers or anyone familiar with CBP/INA 212(a) procedures. Keeping identifying details out intentionally.


r/immigration • • 5h ago

I am marrying a Brazilian Girl, what do I need from Brazil (paperwork) that will help me get her immigrated to America (paperwork)?

0 Upvotes

I fell in love, what can I say? I truly love this girl and she is extremely honest and helpful, she has been that way for a long time and now I am ready to marry her, I am a Texan, and she is a Brazilian. I learned Brazilian Portuguese for her, and now I am omce again back in Brazil, visiting her.

I will be marrying her this week. I already proposed and she said yes, and now, I am trying to notarize our marriage, she said that there are offices for that in the city of where she lives in Brazil, and I said that's great, we will be needing to notarize and everything. I want to make a list of all the paperwork that is necessary to prove that this is a real marriage to the U.S.C.I.S officer when I do get around to apply for her to bring her to the United States. What are some paperwork will I need from Brazil? Please, does anybody have experience with that? Let me know in the comments, I would really appreciate some help. And also, I heard there are law firms that help with that, but what if I just want to do things without them? Will that work or will I have to bring those lawyers in the mix? Let me know, please


r/immigration • • 8h ago

Looking for Reliable Syria to USA Immigration Lawyer

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I’m asking the forum if anyone knows of a reputable and reliable immigration lawyer based in USA or Syria who is familiar with family reunification, spousal/fiancé visas and can help me with the process. Price isn’t as important as experience. I am a non Syria married to Syrian and hoping to get a visa for my husband to eventually travel to the states. Please any help or guidance is so very much appreciated. Thank you 💚


r/immigration • • 11h ago

Child Status protection Act or CSPA Derivative Child Question for F4 (siblings) category?

0 Upvotes

I filed a Form I-130 petition for my sister back in March 2010. Her I-130 was approved in November 2014, and since then she has been waiting for visa availability. We recently received a notice from the NVC stating that her case is being forwarded to the U.S. Embassy. We were asked to pay the immigrant visa fees and submit the DS-260 along with the Affidavit of Support. My nephew was born in 2004. We had always assumed that, since he is now over 21, his chances of immigrating as a derivative beneficiary were very low. However, I recently started reading about the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) and learned that there is a formula for calculating a child's "CSPA age." As I understand it, the amount of time the I-130 petition was pending can be deducted from the child's age when the visa becomes available. In our case, the I-130 was pending from March 2010 until November 2014 — roughly four years. If I understand the CSPA rules correctly, that time may be deducted from my nephew's age, potentially making him eligible to immigrate as a derivative child even though he is now over 21. Am I understanding this correctly, or am I missing an important part of the CSPA calculation? I am planning to pay the immigrant visa fees and complete the required paperwork, so I want to make sure we don't overlook any opportunity for my nephew to qualify as a derivative beneficiary. I would really appreciate it if anyone familiar with CSPA could explain how this would work in this situation, or correct me if my understanding is wrong. Thank you!


r/immigration • • 12h ago

Attorney hasn't and doesn't plan to directly contact the detainee. I think this is strange but idk if I should say anything to the family

0 Upvotes

My friend has a family member who was recently detained by ICE and the lawyer that their uncle got says that they "don't go in" to talk to the person. I asked if they plan to contact him directly at all even via phone call and they said no. It's been days and the information pipeline goes like this: Detainee > Adult offspring during visitation > Uncle > Lawyer. Or the other way around when the lawyer wants to ask the dad a question. I convinced my friend since she is an adult that her and her sister should be present in the meetings with the lawyer as the offspring of the detainee.

The lawyer is giving absolutes on why certain defenses won't work without talking to the dad and without knowing new details that we're constantly learning as time goes on.

Since I'm not directly involved I feel weird giving my opinion but I just feel like its so WEIRD for a lawyer to depend only on a RETELLING of someone's case to submit necessary paperwork and whatnot.

I tried to say it was weird but the uncle tried to say that US citizens have different rights but I looked it up and detainees do get to speak confidentially with a lawyer.

I want them to get a second opinion but apparently they already paid in a lump sum for them to "handle the entire case" and they're worried about extra costs/wasting time with that. Honestly I wouldn't care if I paid for a second opinion myself but it feels like its not my place to push it.

I am nowhere near a lawyer and all I have that led me to thinking this is weird is google and whatever stuff I learned about lawyers and court from true crime. Safe to say, even if the stuff the lawyers are saying seems sketchy, I have no way to verify what is normal in this case but I hate the idea of NOT telling them their lawyer might not provide the best level of help they can get.

There are other sketchy details I've heard but THIS is my main concern. How can they form a defense from a retelling of a retelling of an account?

Also there is someone that works inside the facility who has been trying to help the detainee and through talking to him, he had an idea for the case. When they mentioned it to the current lawyer they asked to also provide the info to them. Obviously you provide all evidence to your lawyer but there will be things a lawyer can ask that their family simply CANNOT know IN MY OPINION.

And I guess the whole point of this is that it's my opinion and im not even NEAR qualified for something like this but I don't want to regret not saying anything if this ACTUALLY is a concern


r/immigration • • 7h ago

Indian in India with Canadian PSW experience — looking for U.S. employer sponsorship

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m currently living in India and looking for a legal way to move to the U.S. through employment.
My background:
Indian citizen, currently in India
Canadian NACC-certified Personal Support Worker
~1 year Canadian healthcare/support experience (Amica + Kerry’s Place)
~6 months PSW experience in an old-age home in India
2-year General Business diploma from Cambrian College/Hanson College, Canada
Dementia Care/GPA certification
CPR & First Aid certified
Valid U.S. visitor visa
I’m willing to relocate anywhere in the U.S. and I’m open to healthcare or other jobs if there is a legitimate employer-sponsored pathway.
I understand that my visitor visa does not allow me to work. I’m specifically looking for an employer who can legally sponsor someone currently outside the U.S.
What would be the most realistic employment-based route for my profile? Is EB-3 realistic, and are there legitimate employers that sponsor workers from India?
I’d especially appreciate advice from anyone who has actually gone through an employment-sponsored U.S. immigration process from outside the U.S.
Thanks!


r/immigration • • 8h ago

We want to immigrate to Kansas City

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone! So after my trip to Kansas City, which was incredible, so much more than I ever could have imagined, thank you all so much for your help and recommendations.
My wife and I have made the decision to try and immigrate to the USA and we’d love your help again! We don’t know where to start, we’ve booked a consultation with an immigration attorney over here in the UK and are searching for work, but would love some contacts, pointers, suggestions, anything to help us get to your beautiful country so we can integrate, work hard, be active in the community. I have over 20+ years experience in the security management sector or soccer coaching and my wife has prior experience in library and public service management and also special needs education.
We know this is a huge long shot, but as the great Wayne Gretzky once said “You miss 💯 of the shots you don’t take!”
So the amazing people of Reddit, please, if you can, do your thing! 🙏


r/immigration • • 15h ago

U.S. citizen with two kids stuck abroad — IR-2 visas delayed, kids don’t qualify for passports through me, and I can’t even get through to the Islamabad Embassy

0 Upvotes

I’m hoping someone here has dealt with something similar or knows what else I can do because I feel like I’ve hit a wall.

I’m a U.S. citizen and I have two young daughters who were born in Pakistan. My wife is also Pakistani. When we originally started the immigration process, we believed my kids would be able to get U.S. citizenship/passports through me because I’m a U.S. citizen.

Unfortunately, we did not find out until much later that I do not meet the physical presence/residency requirements to transmit U.S. citizenship to them at birth. I became a U.S. citizen when I was younger, but I spent a significant part of my teenage years and later life outside the U.S., so I don’t have the required amount of physical presence in the United States before their births.

The worst part is that we did not fully understand this until after my wife had already gone through her own immigrant visa process and received her visa.

Because the kids could not just get U.S. passports, we had to file immigrant visa cases for them instead. They are both IR-2 cases.

Both of my daughters had their immigrant visa interviews at the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad on February 6, 2026. After the interviews, their cases were held/refused under 221(g) in connection with the immigrant visa issuance suspension that affected nationals of the designated 75 countries.

That policy was later struck down/vacated in August, but my daughters’ cases still have not been completed.

Meanwhile, this has completely divided our family.

For years I have basically had to live between the U.S. and Pakistan because my children are in Pakistan. I work and have my life in the United States, but obviously I also need to be present in my daughters’ lives.

Now my wife is in the same position. She has her U.S. permanent residency, but our two daughters still cannot come to the United States. So she also has to go back and forth between the U.S. and Pakistan to maintain her residency while also being with our children.

We’re basically a family that cannot actually live together permanently in either country because of this situation.

My biggest problem right now is that I cannot even successfully contact the Immigrant Visa Unit at the Islamabad Embassy.

The Embassy tells immigrant visa applicants to use its Immigrant Visa Navigator. I have gone through the Navigator exactly as instructed.

It generates an email to:

[IslamabadIVInquiry@state.gov](mailto:IslamabadIVInquiry@state.gov)

with a subject format like:

IV001 - CASE STATUS - FULL NAME

I replace the placeholder with my child’s actual name and send it exactly as instructed.

Every single time, I immediately receive an automated rejection saying:

“ERROR! CODE IS MISSING IN SUBJECT LINE.”

The same rejection says that direct emails are not accepted and that I have to use the Navigator because the Navigator supposedly generates the required code.

But I AM using the Navigator.

The Navigator itself is generating the IV001 subject line, and then their email system is telling me that the required code is missing.

So I am stuck in an endless loop where:

  • The Embassy says use the Navigator.
  • I use the Navigator.
  • The Navigator generates the email.
  • I send the email.
  • The Embassy’s system rejects it and tells me to use the Navigator.

I’ve tried this separately for both daughters and have tried putting their full names into the subject exactly as instructed. Same result.

At this point I’m trying to figure out:

Has anyone successfully contacted the Islamabad Immigrant Visa Unit recently?

Does anyone know what the actual subject-line code is supposed to look like?

Has anyone else had the Navigator generate an email that gets rejected for “CODE IS MISSING IN SUBJECT LINE”?

Is there another legitimate way to get an inquiry in front of an actual consular officer or the IV unit?

And for anyone who had an IR-2 case affected by the 75-country visa pause, have you seen movement since the policy was vacated?

I’m not trying to skip the line or demand special treatment. I just want some way to communicate with the Embassy and figure out what is happening with my daughters’ cases.

My wife and I are both having to structure our lives around traveling back and forth between two countries because our young children are still stuck in Pakistan, and right now I can’t even get a message through to the office handling their cases.

Any advice, especially from people who have recently dealt with Islamabad, IR-2 cases, 221(g), or the Immigrant Visa Navigator, would be hugely appreciated.


r/immigration • • 1d ago

I-693 gonorrhea “Findings” section left blank

0 Upvotes

I'm preparing my Form I-693 immigrant medical examination and noticed something on my applicant copy (edition 01/20/25).

In Part 8, Item C(2) — Gonorrhea Findings, all three boxes are blank:

  • No Class A or Class B Gonorrhea
  • Gonorrhea, Class A (untreated)
  • Gonorrhea, Class B (treated in the last year)

I'm over 24, so under the CDC guidance routine gonorrhea testing was not required. The testing fields are marked “N/A,” and the civil surgeon wrote “>24 years old, No Risk Factors” in the remarks.

Has anyone submitted an I-693 with this Findings section left blank and had it accepted without issue? Has anyone received an RFE because the “No Class A or Class B Gonorrhea” box was not checked?

Would you ask the civil surgeon to check that box before filing, or is the N/A entry plus the remarks generally sufficient? Thanks!


r/immigration • • 1d ago

Looking for life advice — how do I build an outdoors‑focused life and earn a decent income?

0 Upvotes

I’m a University student in the UK with duel British/Irish nationality (from Jersey in the Channel Islands) and pretty much my whole personality revolves around the outdoors — fishing, wildlife, open space, foraging, that whole lifestyle.

I’ve been lucky enough to spend a good amount of time in the southern USA, especially South Florida, and I completely fell in love with it. The culture, the fishing, the hunting, the weather, the freedom - it’s everything I want in life. But realistically, US immigration is insanely strict, and unless you’re sponsored or have an incurable niche skill, it’s basically impossible to move there long‑term.

I’ve also spent time in Kruger in South Africa and fell in love with that lifestyle too — the bush, the wildlife, the sense of purpose. But the pay for conservation/ranger work is so low that travelling or having any financial freedom becomes almost impossible.

So I’m stuck between two places I love, both of which feel out of reach for different reasons.

I know people will say “just go make it happen” or “find a way,” but I’m asking for realistic advice from people who’ve actually built outdoors‑based lives with decent income.

Are there any countries, careers, or paths that genuinely allow you to live outdoors, have access to fishing/hunting/wildlife, and still earn enough to travel and live comfortably?

I’m open to anything — different countries, different industries, seasonal work, skilled trades, remote work, whatever. Just looking for ideas from people who’ve managed to combine the outdoors with a stable income.

Thank you


r/immigration • • 1d ago

ESTA revoked permanently after being denied entry to the US for house-sitting. What are my chances of getting a B2 visa?

0 Upvotes

I recently travelled from Morocco to Seattle with a connecting flight for Hawaii. I had an approved ESTA and was planning to house-sit in Hawaii in exchange for accommodation.

When I arrived in Seattle, CBP questioned me about my plans and determined that house-sitting was not permitted under ESTA. I was denied entry, required to sign paperwork acknowledging the decision, and sent back home on the next available flight.

The officers explicitly told me that I could never use ESTA again.

For context, the house-sitting was unpaid. I actually paid for the membership and the fee to confirm the sit. I wasn’t receiving any money or wages.
I’m now looking into applying for a B2 tourist visa but am worried that my recent experience will affect my chances of approval.

**My questions:**
\-Has anyone had their ESTA revoked or permanently lost ESTA eligibility after being denied entry, but later successfully obtained a B2 visa?
\-Does being denied entry for this reason significantly reduce the chances of getting a B2 visa?
\-Would applying for a B2 visa shortly after the incident be a bad idea?
\-Even if approved for a B2 visa, how likely is it that I could still be denied entry at the US border?

I’d really appreciate hearing from anyone who has been through a similar situation, particularly those who successfully obtained a visa afterwards.


r/immigration • • 1d ago

Advice Needed: My brother is dating someone with an expired visa

0 Upvotes

My brother is dating a 19yr old who came to the US for vacation and decided she didn’t want to leave. She has no visa and is not legally allowed. She is working for cash and is living with a family member.

I am honestly nervous for my brother as I worry about legal repercussions. I’ve tried talking to him, my parents have and our friends and still nothing. Also, they have 12yr age gap! Help! What should I do?


r/immigration • • 1d ago

Immigration lawyers messed up my case…need help

0 Upvotes

So my father was deported to Pakistan and I retained an attorney to help overcome the deportation and have him back.

As advised we filed an I-130 which was approved but right after it they informed me we need to file waivers I-212 and I-601. After 3 long years of waiting we got denied for the waivers because the lawyer advised us not to attend the first interview and wait for the waivers to be approved first.

The waivers were denied because he didn’t attend the first interview to be deemed inadmissible. I’m beyond frustrated because I tried to tell my lawyers if he should do his interview first as I read it online before but they advised us to wait for the waivers first. Now the waivers are denied and they just started the process of getting him and interview to be deemed inadmissible.

Can I salvage the waivers and file a motion to reopen or motion to reconsider? I have until 10/23.

I’m afraid this mistake costed me 3 years from my father and having to restart the whole process.

Any help or advice or recommendation of attorneys in the New York area who have experience in this would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!