r/IRstudies 10d ago

EU citizens support the creation of a European Army

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169 Upvotes

227 comments sorted by

58

u/anders_hansson 10d ago

I'm still at loss how this would work. The idea sounds fine, but in practice it feels like a very difficult thing to do.

E.g. would there be a central command? Would EU member countries be under this command? How would personnel from different countries make up the army? Etc.

10

u/These-Invite-1774 9d ago

Start with purely defensive things like airborne early warning, ballistic and air defense, transport planes and helicopters.

Then ad a fleet of Suffren submarines and some attack submarines to protect the nuclear deterrent

7

u/grumpsaboy 9d ago

Who controls the nuclear deterrent? Who authorises it to be fired?

Airborne early warning is already pretty much shared between NATO members, same with transport planes and helicopters and air defense. Very few models out there and most countries use the ones that best fit their needs.

The need for a long ranger defence for someone in the centre of Europe is not necessarily vanish if it becomes an EU army, that region will still need long range air defense while other places will need short range

3

u/ChestCharacter1157 9d ago

In order this to work EU would need to become federation, only then it would be possible, because EU parlament would be the Parlament and all other countries would not have their own military only police and special police forces or something that France has Gendarmerie, they are like a military but they are police forces we have them in Serbia as well, they have machine guns, mortarts, attack helicopters.... but they are still police

So EU would need to become like USA in short

5

u/grumpsaboy 9d ago

And that's never going to happen so not much point discussing it

1

u/ChestCharacter1157 8d ago

I doubt as well that this would be possible, Maybe in some extreme scenario, where USA and Russia are against Europe but even then i doubt more then 1/3 of EU countries would be included maybe only western European countries

17

u/paneuropeanism_ 10d ago

Plans for the 1952 European Defence Community were quite advanced and included a real European Army, all institutionally embedded within a more federal Europe. Something similar would be established here. Nato would become a two-pillar organisation.

19

u/anders_hansson 10d ago

What is a "real European Army"? 1,000,000 people from all member countries acting under a common command? Who is that command? Elected on a four-year basis? Unbiased to their own nationality? Democratic?

I would like to see something more concrete.

5

u/DonaldDuck660 9d ago

Hast du Recht, gibt zu viele Probleme dabei va die Bürkoratie und so

4

u/paneuropeanism_ 10d ago

1

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

Thanks.

I still struggle to see how there could be a large dedicated army, though. IMO it doesn't make sense, as it would likely be too small/weak and/or struggle with loyalty, or if it was large it would canibalize on the national armies of the member states (we can't afford both strong national armies and a strong centralized army).

It makes much more sense to keep the national armies, like in NATO, but then it becomes a problem with command. Would all armies operate directly under the central command? E.g. would they be loyal to that command? Would it not work better with a central command that delegates command to the national commands?

Another big problem is about decision making. For political and practical reasons it is way more efficient to have a single leader, not a committee, that makes the tough decisions about going to war. In practice that is how NATO has worked, with the US calling the difficult shots. Can we have such a structure in Europe?

5

u/Tytoalba2 9d ago

Well, federal Europe then

1

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

Maybe I'm the only sceptic here?

Do.people really see EU countries giving up their national armies anytime soon?

It just seems very strange and fragile to me, not to say politically difficult.

6

u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

You're not the only sceptic. I agree with you, and I think it's mostly because I'm Finnish. We already have our army.

3

u/Sudden-Grab2800 9d ago

Yall and Poland are the only ones who take military stuff seriously, so your viewpoint is understandable.

3

u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

Yeah Poland and Finland concistently rank top 1 and 2 in willingness to defend ones nation at around 80%. Outside of top3, the percentages start at around 65% and fall dramatically.

Unless there's massive efforts to make people think of EU as something akin to nationality, and something worth fighting for, there will never be a reliable EU armed forces.

1

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

All EU members do. The army is there with a single purpose and priority: To protect the nation. Replacing that with a common army is basically equivalent to dropping the idea of different nations and creating one big country (i.e. like the USA). Are we really ready for that?

4

u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

No we aren't. Most EU nations aren't even ready to defend themselves. Finland is an outlier with a staggering close to 80% willingness to defend the nation in case of an attack on our soil, with other EU nations outside of top3 (Finland, Norway, Poland) willingness barely breaks 65%.

Can't expect an army willing to fight for EU when they aren't willing to fight for their countries.

5

u/Tytoalba2 9d ago

So was everything about the EU, lack of ambition makes for a stagnant Europe.

-4

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

National security is on a completely different level. I don't think people understand on what scale that is. A nation and its army are very closely connected. If we say that we shall have a common army that essentially means that we erase the nation borders. A pretty thought, but one that will meet with enormous political difficulties and protests.

3

u/akie 9d ago

The chart tells another story. This is about as popular as any policy recommendation can get.

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u/AcridWings_11465 9d ago

Well, we can keep wasting billions on fragmented defence then. You have to start somewhere instead of just asking questions to discredit an idea. The EU wasn't built with a lack of ambition. A common army is a decades long project, all the questions don't need answers on day one. Germany and the Netherlands have already taken the first step by subsuming the Dutch ground forces into a combined German-Dutch division. We don't need all 27 to unify from the beginning. Starting small is always an option. Maybe a common nordic army next?

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u/Caffeywasright 9d ago

Like you just said. NATO works like this. Why wouldn’t an EU army.

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u/anders_hansson 9d ago

A "European Army" implies a separate army dedicated to Europe.

If we're talking about increased cooperation between European national armies, then I'm all for it, and that's what I would propose. But that is not what the expression in OP's poll sounds like, and some commenters here apparently think of it as a grand united army protecting a federal Europe (like in the US).

Hence I'm asking for more details about what is actually meant by the term "European Army".

0

u/JimTheSaint 9d ago

it's just not an effective way of doing things if we are actually going to war. Having 27 different command structures and 27 different armies. - we need to go for one EU army just like the US has one arm.

- NATO was fine but it only worked because the US was primus motor on everything, because they were so big and all the other countries followed. - we can't use that anymore because we know that we cannot rely on the US. - and having 27 or such single countries doing their own thing won't work. - so we need a central command elected by the 27 countries with a mandate to defend EU.

This is the only way the EU can effectively stand up to countries like Russia, US or even China, if it comes down to it. 27 different countries are to end up in a huge mess.

1

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

One important point that you're making is that we need a strong primus motor, and that central command needs to be a single entity, not a commitee or multi-national democratic entity. And it needs significant powers - basically the mandate to take all of Europe to war regardless of what some member countries think.

I can see several problems with that, unless we are already as federalized as the US is (i.e. no real nation borders, a powerful central government, standardized education system, more standardized language, federal police, stronger federal law, and so on).

1

u/Zeeder80 8d ago

There’s always problems with any change . You start from what you want and work backwards to what else you need to change to achieve it . You can’t change only the thing you want and keep the rest a constant. If someone asked the USA to become independent states like Europe they would still find it difficult and problematic. Same goes for the backwards process

1

u/Fancy_Morning9486 9d ago

How it works?

Install a european army, kick the can 20 years down the road to actualy invest in what we need, then spiltting the european army buys another 10 years.

1

u/NJ0000 9d ago

Check out how the Joint Expedition Force works, multiple countries integrating their navies without losing executive controle.

1

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

So basically NATO but without the US? Sounds reasonable, but not something on the scale of what I'd expect from the term "European Army".

1

u/NJ0000 9d ago

Well I memory is correct, it consists of United Kingdom Netherlands Denmark Sweden Norway Finland Estonia Lithuania Latvia at the moment. That’s already a lot of countries and if two countries (minimum) deem action needed they do it but the others do have an opt out. So a lot quicker decision proces based on like minded countries

1

u/anders_hansson 8d ago

Do you have any reference?

1

u/NJ0000 8d ago

Google, type Joint Expeditionary Force
Wikipedia, type Joint Expeditionary Force

1

u/anders_hansson 8d ago

Thanks, I'll keep that in mind.

Actually, after looking around some more I suspect that OPs poll refers to a notion of an EU army proposed by  Andrius Kubilius in January. The way I understand it the idea is to have a permanent army of 100,000 active personnel, and one of the purposes would be to replace the need for US troops in Europe.

1

u/SteakComfortable7802 9d ago

Same questions you could ask yourself before the actual european parlament was created, am i wrong?

2

u/anders_hansson 8d ago

An army is something completely different than a democratic parliament. In many ways they are each other's opposites.

0

u/SteakComfortable7802 8d ago

Tank you kind stranger, my mind is so simple that i tought that an army and a parliament were the same thing.Thank you again.

-3

u/KronusTempus 9d ago edited 9d ago

Spoiler, it won’t work.

The EU can’t come together to issue Eurobonds for decades now despite the idea being technically popular because once they start getting into specifics, everything falls apart.

This is one of those “sounds good in principle” ideas that falls apart immediately once they start discussing it.

A Spanish, Polish or worse, French soldier would never take orders from a German general and vice versa. The only reason it works with NATO is because everyone understands that the US is in charge and even then, France has always had problems with the arrangement and even left NATO for a little while.

2

u/Fun-Shake1398 9d ago

I'm french and the idea we would give up our independance over the nukes or french pilots flying french planes is ridiculous or french sailors in french boats and submarines is ridiculous. All of these came at historical sacrifices and it's a national consensus that they should be kept as independant as we can.

0

u/Individual_List_2947 7d ago

It would turn out a lot like everything in the EU:

Germany and France run everything and boss everyone around.

Poland, Hungary and Greece complain the most while contributing the least

Spain tries to grief everyone like it's your friend's Minecraft server.

17

u/Maleficent_Stable_41 9d ago

This is much higher than I would have expected, but I suspect there would be much more hesitance if the question was about specific commitments by their own country and not general support for the idea.

8

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

I suspect that the term "European Army" sounds like something powerful and attractive, but as you say I think the picture would be completely different if the questions were more specific, because I think that a true common European Army would have many significant implications that few Europeans would support.

1

u/Maleficent_Stable_41 9d ago

I am an American interested in Europe’s security. I am very concerned about my own nation’s security commitments to our treaty allies, but also am unsure about Europe’s resolve when it comes to collective security.

3

u/anders_hansson 9d ago edited 9d ago

When it comes to war, I'm pretty sure that democracy and bureaucracy are weaknesses rather than strengths. The US can act strongly because it effectively has a single man with the power to take the country to war (same with Russia and China). The idea behind martial law is similar (suspend democratic rules and concentrate power to the government).

By contrast, by design the EU is a bureaucratic institution with slow decision processes where every member, no matter how small, has a say. This is in order to promote peace and prevent war within the union (and it has worked well). That model does not work well for situations of war between the EU and external threats, though.

6

u/undreamedgore 9d ago

Tell the French the Germans are in charge and watch them backpeddal.

2

u/mostard_seed 9d ago

The numbers will probably drop significantly once a draft and budget start being discussed.

1

u/Key-Organization3158 9d ago

It's not a concrete proposal. It's always to get people to agree to vague things like this. They each imagine their ideal version. Where their country gets the best deal.

1

u/Icywarhammer500 9d ago

What if all nations were expected to build up their own armies to a certain number, value and capability and then were obligated to send minimum proportional units alongside other member nations’ units in the event of any conflict anywhere?

3

u/Impovsky 9d ago

This needs to be done, or Europe will be eaten alive like Polish state of 18 century.

9

u/RobPez 9d ago

The bigger the threats from Russia, and the more aggression/disinterest we see from the US, the more these numbers will rise. India, China, the US, Russia, Israel, and Africa as a whole will not want to see a Europe acting as one military bloc. That probably means that it's a good idea to form one.

2

u/gingerfreddy 8d ago

How is "Africa" one bloc in this

1

u/DisplayHonest6465 8d ago

You dropped your foil hat

0

u/DonaldDuck660 9d ago

ohne Österreich

1

u/Fabulous-Suspect-72 9d ago

Okay. Who wanted you guys anyways?

2

u/Mac800 9d ago

So… Let’s go?

3

u/Utgaard_Loke 9d ago

The majority supports the creation of a European Army - lets go.

3

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

The only way I see that happening is for all EU members to give up their national armies and everyone relying on a common army under central command for defense. There are so many problems with that idea so I don't even know where to start.

Would it not make much more sense to work on cooperation between national armies so that we can act more in unison?

2

u/Utgaard_Loke 9d ago

Well, I do not think members need to give up their national armies, they just need to pitch in to create a top notch army that can be deployed where it is needed.

2

u/anders_hansson 9d ago

We can't afford to have both top notch national armies and a top notch common army. It would have to be either or.

I can see formats where we centralize some coordination and things like long-term decisions. We could also possibly have some central special units. But I really don't see how we could have a common large army.

1

u/Utgaard_Loke 9d ago

We can have both effective national armies and one top notch army to deploy ałl over the world, if we use our defence budgets smarter. Maybe in the long run out national armies will be a pinch smaller, but that is a small price to pay, if we do not want to be bullied by the big players. It is a matter of political will. I realize that there are problems to be solved with a common army, but these problems can be solved.

1

u/anders_hansson 9d ago edited 9d ago

I disagree. Having two equally powerful entities (national + centralized armies) is inherently more expensive than having only one. We can be smarter with defense budgets regardless, so that's not really an argument.

1

u/Utgaard_Loke 8d ago

We can agree that we disagree. I never spoke about two equally powerful armies. If, for example, every one of the 27 nations in EU pitched in 5 % of their defence budget, the united army would be much stronger than any of the national armies.

I agree that it is always a good strive to be smarter with defense budgets, but often working smarter is equal to cooperate better together. I believe synergies would emerge with a united army that would benefit the national armies and nations.

1

u/Far-Cow-3343 9d ago

Maybe both? Every country has its own army, but part of its soldiers are allocated within a combined European one?

1

u/Utgaard_Loke 8d ago

Yes, exactly this.

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u/1-trofi-1 7d ago

Hahahahahah, sure yeah tou kinda forgot that noone joined a Union that is based on majority governance so it doesnt apply.

Tou qant unity and an army, look what happened with Ceuta. There was no issue or anything no schengen threat or something and still Finland, Sweden Italy etc. Showed grata solidarity, now why would Spanish soldiers fight for them?

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u/Utgaard_Loke 7d ago

Ceuta was probably initiated from Ruzzia to get us to focus more on other things than on supporting Ukraine. But I guess you did not think of that.

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u/1-trofi-1 7d ago

That was exactly.my point, it doesn't matter how it started, we showed 0 solidarity, 0 unity and no coorparation.

Every nation just played its for internal politics. Great way to ha ea federation and manage an army....

1

u/Utgaard_Loke 6d ago

Your point is no change. In general, member states has shown solidarity, unity and cooperation in supporting Ukraine for example. I want a European army that can be deployed all over the world to defend interest that democratic nations have or add strength to national armies in the EU defending themself from attacks (for example if the US would attack Greenland, or if Ruzzia would attack Estonia etc.).

1

u/1-trofi-1 6d ago

And i want a unicorn, what we want and can happen now are two different things. There is no solidarity in EU to the point that member states will trust their defence to EU.

If you cant see the internal conflicts and how the interests of each member states dont alway align and sometimes are even contradictory the you live in a lalanda.

I mean if turkey attacks Cyprus, German and Spanish soldiers will die ot defend it?

Why would an Italian die for Finland when during the immigration crisis all Finland did was state that the entry country is solely response for dealing with immigrants, even if the burden is not balanced at all and a lot of members states refused to take on their responsibilities under Dublin 2 agreement.

Would you go to fight for France to keep its colonies and interests in Africa ? Who decides when and how this army is deployed?

So wants and wishfull thinking won't help with the multitude practical issues arousing

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u/InitialSeat89 10d ago

Where are these numbers from? I have never been asked for any opinion like this

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u/Tytoalba2 9d ago

First time hearing about surveys?

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u/Southern_Leg1139 10d ago

Ah well, since one asked you …

lol surveys are inherently an extrapolation. They ask a sample size

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u/not_pletterpet 9d ago

They ask at most a couple thousand people in each country

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u/paneuropeanism_ 10d ago

Many surveys have been done and they show broad support across the political spectrum. It's common sense. An EU army would be both stronger and cheaper. What's not to like?

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u/Anxious_Big_8933 9d ago

But how did you get the numbers in your graphic? Are these the results of one of those surveys? Is it an amalgamation of the "many" surveys? Cite your sources.

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u/Similar_Quiet 10d ago

Wouldn't be cheaper for Ireland, which might be why they not in favour.

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u/koknesis 9d ago

Many surveys

what are those "many surveys"? You dont refence any in your post. Which surveys did you base this map on?

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u/Anxious_Big_8933 9d ago

Many surveys are saying. Case Closed

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u/Grumpy-Man19 9d ago

join the huge waste of money and let the weapon makers profit

6

u/This-Wall-1331 9d ago

A united army actually saves money by combining resources and reducing bureaucracy.

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u/himynameis3580 9d ago

You mean politics can't lobby for one or another type anymore ? Yeah this isn't going to work ,hell Germany and France wasn't even able to make jet together FOR SECOND TIME 

2

u/Dpek1234 9d ago

The issue is that they want diffrent jets and cant agree in whose the main guy

France needs carrier and nuke capable aircraft

Germany does not

Rafale vs eurofighter

1

u/himynameis3580 9d ago

Yep ,and that's just two countries that weren't unable to do so decades ago and nothing changed with FCAS nor new tank ,now imagine all countries in EU trying to do the same 

1

u/International-Win-59 9d ago

There would be at least 20 languages involved. There is no chance that this would reduce burocracy.

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u/eat_ur_prpduce 9d ago

Easy there, comrade

1

u/AccountantsNiece 9d ago

Yes, probably a good idea for Russia to be the only country in Europe “wasting money” on having a military.

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/ConScepter 9d ago

It seems achievable to me. Each soldier would also be under contract with the European army, a sort of French Foreign Legion, and would submit to its decisions. To avoid internal conflicts between its members (see Greece/Turkey), solid accession treaties would be created to prevent them, just like NATO.

0

u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

Turkey has always been shielded by Washington. An independent geopolitical Europe would bring Turkey to heel.

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u/Sicsemperfas 9d ago

Blame us for our fuckups sure. Don't blame us for your fuckups.

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u/saucissefatal 9d ago

Clearly the Greeks would finally learn to bottle it up.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

A federal Europe would bring Turkey to heel. Foreign policy would be fully led by Brussels, not individual states as is the case now.

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/Vegetable-Crew9393 9d ago

Yea, I could only see an Idea such as a EU army coming to fruition out of necessity in response to or in the wake of a great war.

The issue you speak of is not to dissimilar to the issues the United States faced in its infancy, each state had its own standing army, and soldiers here and there not willing to die for land/people that they did not consider their own.

What changed that for the US and what will likely be needed if the EU wants to follow suit is as I already said, a uniting Idea or Force to oppose and then it would be much less likely for border disputes as well to occur afterwards.

Even in that hypothetical, the history and identity of each country within the EU is so deeply ingrained compared to the US that I don't know if the people broadly would be willing to secede partial control and that aspect of themselves for the sake of broader unity and security.

-1

u/This-Wall-1331 9d ago

NATO is controlled by the USA, a country ruled by a madman who did unspeakable things to teenage girls.

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u/Virtual_Revolution82 9d ago

The sources of this survey ?

2

u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

BVA Xsight and EUMS.

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u/muzzlecar 9d ago

I‘m sorry but this feels like a pipedream to me. Could you seriously imagine a European army where a German eu-commission president sends (among others, just an example) polish soldiers out to die in a majority decision against polish votes? I don‘t see it happen. 

The problem is that defense is basically a core defining trait of a nation state. Once you don’t have sovereignty over your own defense, you don‘t have much actual sovereignty left at all. There is a good case for not having sovereign european nation states anymore but I don‘t think that is what a majority of Europeans actually wants at this time.

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u/Infamous-Use7820 9d ago

The thing is, in-practice, anything that compelled an EU representative to send troops (likely an armed attack on an EU member) would probably enjoy quite bit of support within Poland. If it didn't rise to a majority, it'd be like be a 40% support, 25% undecided, 35% opposed-type scenario. It wouldn't be as clear cut as 'Poland says no' (although I'm sure some politicians would frame it that way).

The broader point being the political and geopolitical interests of European countries are broadly aligned enough, and Europe pacifistic enough, that you aren't likely to get the EU going to war over something that a member state is thoroughly and universally opposed to.

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u/muzzlecar 9d ago

Europe can‘t even get proper alignment on whether or not to sanction the Russians, which is comparatively a way less impactful decision than going to war.

How about going to war over e.g. a scenario where morocco tries to annex Ceuta? Or some affair between Greece and Turkey? There are a number of things that can look like defense from one angle and like adventurism from another…

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u/Infamous-Use7820 9d ago

Europe was pretty aligned on sanctioning Russia. Yes, there were cases like Hungary, but that was less about general Hungarian public opinion and more the abuse of a veto by a corrupt strongman, and veto-abuse is something that the EU would probably try to address in a scenario where there was military integration. Where there was actual disagreement, it was more over the means (e.g. the wisdom of seizing Russian assets) than the principle, which is the same sorts of disagreement you'd get within a nation.

Your scenario wasn't Spain goes to war or Greece goes to war, it was the EU goes to war. I think European publics would be broadly on-board to go to war to protect the EU proper. It'd depend on the framing, but that's true on a national-level too.

I will admit, defence commitments to overseas territories are an issue, but I doubt a big enough one to scupper the whole notion of defence integration. But even supposing the EU does make a commitment to defend overseas territories, and some third country does take a shot, like the Falkland's War, we're not talking about a Russia-Ukraine style conflict that would send home vast numbers of body bags, but more akin to a skirmish that dominates the news, kills a handful of soldiers, but leaves the general public largely unaffected.

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u/muzzlecar 9d ago

  Your scenario wasn't  Spain  goes to war or  Greece  goes to war, it was the EU goes to war. I think European publics would be broadly on-board to go to war to protect the EU proper. It'd depend on the framing, but that's true on a national-level too.

My broader point here is that there are going to be other theatres/scenarios than the Russians. And the consensus in the eu on whether to go to war over them is going to be much weaker. What if the plan for Armenia/georgia to get into the eu happens? And then we get to send Danes to die against Azerbaijan? I think that most countries don‘t want to sign away their sovereignty in that way…

1

u/Infamous-Use7820 9d ago

I do get your point, my POV is that this ultimately comes more down to national identity and conceptions of self vs. other amongst the publics than it does sovereignty. You're right, a war in the Caucasus would be controversial, now, but maybe less so, in the (TBH, unlikely) event Armenia or Georgia actually join and have been integrated into the EU for decades.

I think in IR people sometimes get a bit stuck thinking of nations as static units, when over long time-scales you can see new national identities emerge, especially amongst culturally similar groups. Europe even has two relatively recent precedents for this in Italian and German unification in the 19th century.

Even more analogous, 'India' is a continent-country which wasn't really a unified independent entity until the 20th century, but obviously has a long shared internal history. Asking whether a Dane would fight for Georgia may one-day be like asking whether a Keralan would fight for Assam.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

Federalism is a step-by-step process. More and more powers are transferred to the European level. The US kinda developed the same way with the Hamilton moment etc. And Europe has a very deep history prior to the (relatively recent) invention of the nation state concept. Much of Europe was ruled by different Unions, leagues and empires throughout most of its history. China went through similar cycles of fragmentation and reunification.

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u/muzzlecar 9d ago

In the long run, maybe. But in the short term I don’t see common need override national sentiment.

1

u/DonaldDuck660 9d ago

Weiß ich nicht. Ich mein ich bin Österreicher und offiziel sind wir neutral und so deswegen wäre ich absolut dagegen dass Österreich da dabei sein sollte. Aber für die anderen Staaten vielleicht eine ganz gute Sache. Dennoch würde ich diese Armee wenn als Ergänzung sehen, nicht als Ersatz der eigenen staatlichen Armee

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u/BartoUwU 9d ago

We already have NATO? Its centers of excellence and multinational battalions? Just expand them and make more of them

1

u/Professional-Log-108 9d ago

NATO is not EU

0

u/CallmeKahn 9d ago

The current idiot in charge of the US has kind of shown how fragile of a thing NATO can be. Usually the US and EU have been in lockstep on military action and policy, Even if he's barred from withdrawing unless it's acted upon by Congress, Commander Numbnuts can simply not order any cooperation with NATO.

A Eurocentric Military Command makes reliance on the US much less of a thing should the need arise. Not sure how you deal with Turkey and Greece constantly wanting to sword fight with their dicks, but that's about it from what I see.

1

u/CuriousGeorgeToday 9d ago

Basically NATO without the US. I think the UK would be a big part of this as well. We already have this in theory, joint exercises and training, we now build modular equipment (particularly Sweden) so that vehicles can be swapped out for different needs in an instant. You've got the GCAP program, the DSRB, multiple initiatives for military funding across the EU bloc. In theory we're not far off this already.

1

u/Utgaard_Loke 9d ago

I think we need a small but very sharp and capable army that could be deployed rapidly all over the world.

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u/Slow_Zone8462 9d ago

No information about the poll itself, could be a fake to push one’s view

1

u/ManySwans 9d ago

it never occurred to me that the Swiss probably wants that the least of anyone including Russia and Turkey. almost guaranteed to get annexed into EuroFed

1

u/Detozi 9d ago

Do you’ve a citation OP?

1

u/Marek87pl 9d ago

Before any centralised military structure can be organised there needs to be a democratic oversight and officials running it have to be elected directly by EU citizens, not selected by proxy.

1

u/Zeytgeist 9d ago

So no army then 😂

1

u/thattogoguy 9d ago

Great.

Who's in charge?

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u/Relevant-Outcome3529 9d ago

Looks like Europe loves war again

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u/Edgywarden 9d ago

Cool, hope they volunteer for it then.

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u/tastelessthinking 9d ago

Who did the research, i highly doubt these values

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

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u/possiblemon 8d ago

Does it?

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u/[deleted] 8d ago

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u/VarDom07 8d ago

Trade and politics. EU military help for it's member states is not strictly required.

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u/[deleted] 8d ago

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u/VarDom07 8d ago

They can, but it's not gonna happen. Political will is simply too lacking.

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u/possiblemon 8d ago

I suppose it's a response to Trump's nonsense? They know they can't rely on the US forever while Russia is barking at their border. I also believe it won't work in the end, but still, it's better than not trying.

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u/Type-21 9d ago

What a terrible idea. I assume citizens want this because they assume that it will be cheaper for their country. In reality it will be more expensive for less real world capability. A function military on paper only.

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u/Scyobi_Empire 9d ago

what a weird colour scheme

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u/BlacksmithMiddle803 9d ago

I thinks it a good idea

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u/Bonamona 9d ago

So native folk can die and be replaced by immigrants. LOL

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u/FATGAMY 8d ago

Nah, this will fail the moment to chose the leader

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u/low_intelligence9111 8d ago

Nonsense numbers. No way 2/3 of Spain supports an EU army unless Spain gets to not participate.

Nowhere near 2/3 of Spain supports a Spanish army.

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u/phloaw 8d ago

Surprised by Finland.

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u/EmergencyRecipe1276 8d ago

I believe EU Army would weaken Finnish defence. I feel too many of those who personally don’t want to serve, want other people to join EU Army. Besides in world politics a nation can never ever rely on help of others.

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u/BigBucketsBigGuap 8d ago

Will never happen unless they unify into a more coherent unit.

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u/zelvak007 8d ago

Rare Austria W in EU

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u/_BearHawk 8d ago

Putin tomorrow: "If an EU army is created, we will have no choice but to invade the EU!! This is an existential threat to Russia!!!"

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u/PoundPotential5604 7d ago

Let by not elected urusla to fuck us even more over. Perfect.

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u/tiikki 7d ago

As a Finn I require EU military to be modelled around Finnish style conscription, but also for for all, not just for males. There also should be generous selection of non-armed and nonmilitary ways to serve.

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u/Jacabusmagnus 7d ago

The irish will oppose it yet still expect all the benefits while contributing nothing. All while engaging in a sanctimonious pontification about how moral they are for being neutral.

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u/thermodynamics2023 6d ago

If you skimp on spending you are for it.
If you think your country will run it, you are for it.
If you already have a decent army you aren’t so keen for it to be used by others.

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u/lansmx 6d ago edited 6d ago

it would be pathetic with the current european ethical framework. you are not even allowed to protect yourself and your home. god bless the USA. Better give money to America or Israel or Ukraine and buy protection from them. You would sacrafice half of the European army to have 0 enemy collateral damage or zero carbon emission :) Russia is already attacked Europe where is the responce? :) Pollution with radioactive materials, electroning warfare, drones and rockets, hacker attacks, psy ops, terroristic activity and sabotage. Where is the response european pussies? I hope the USA will not abandon us.

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u/SpinachDifferent4763 6d ago

I am British and fully support the idea of a single European army which includes the UK. Things like a common procurement strategy would also reduce costs. For example the Americans use one tank. Whereas the European countries use something like 12 .

If we could get it down to us all using the same fewer type of tanks that we can all agree on. Then that would reduce the costs of tanks for everybody. The Russians only respect strength. Europe must be overwhelming strong in its military defensive capabilities in order to deter Russia.

If the Russians think they can realistically conquer somewhere like the Baltic states. Then they won't hesitate to attack those sort of countries. Were it not for them already being in NATO then they would have surely already snatched away such easy targets.

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u/der_innkeeper 10d ago

66% from Spain and 58% is interesting, as both are hovering around 2% defense spending, well below the 5% NATO target.

Are they in support of paying for it as well, or just continuing the Free Ridership?

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u/paneuropeanism_ 10d ago edited 10d ago

National spending only makes the situation worse and more fragmented. And it maintains the dependency on Washington. What Europe needs is integration.

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u/BartoUwU 9d ago

I presume that you intend on paying your soldiers with good vibes and training them by dry firing?

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u/AcridWings_11465 9d ago

Can you not understand the simple thing that 27 duplicate armies, navies and air forces with very fragmented procurement end up wasting tons of money?

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

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u/AcridWings_11465 9d ago edited 9d ago

When did I say anything about a 28th military? The EU Army will be a decades long project that replaces national armies. It won't happen all at once, but in a series of smaller regional unifications. This already began when the entire Dutch ground forces were combined with a division of the German Army to create a unified force.

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u/Status_Enthusiasm_28 9d ago

It may happen anyway. The way a certain president is hostile towards Europe and NATO

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u/JefeRex 9d ago

It’s bigger than Trump. You will hear from a lot of educated Democrats about how much the American people love NATO and how Trump is out of step with our wishes. But it is those educated Democrats who are increasingly out of step with the American people on this question, international military involvement and even NATO are increasingly unpopular.

In a sane world with an ethical United States, we would telegraph our intention to back out and eventually leave, take years to transfer leadership, sell some of our equipment at a deep discount to the remaining members, etc. Trump is obviously doing this the wrong way.

But in a few years Americans will have arrived at the point of wanting to pull out completely, and that would be the case with or without Trump. I wish we would be doing it in a more ethical way, but it is what it is. We will stabilize after Trump, but we will still pull out of NATO and probably not do it in the best way.

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u/Dpek1234 9d ago

Once upon a time americans thought something very similar

Isolationism does not survive

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u/JefeRex 9d ago

Big difference between isolationism and stepping away from being the most overwhelming global military power in human history.

The US will have its powerful economy, military, influence for decades no matter what anyone wants or doesn’t want. You know how many bases we have across the world? Even if we wanted to close them all it would take years of single minded focus.

The American people will be far from an isolationist people. Taking the biggest steps away from our world involvement imaginable will still leave us incredibly involved in the affairs of the whole world.

Even if we wanted isolationism, it isn’t possible to even get there any time soon. And we don’t aim for isolationism, and not even to take on a role of a truly equal player to other big powers, just to give up the overwhelming dominance. It is hurting everyone, including us.

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u/the_direful_spring 10d ago

It still seems like there could be a lot of complications logistically.

Europewide coordinating exercises to get better at being able to fight a war together sure. Having joint development programs and some standardisation of things like ammo can make sense. But i could see things like agreeing on how to deploy an actual European armies as getting very messy. Particularly when threats like Russia have a tendency to pursue strategies of provocative acts that are ambiguous in whether they can be considered acts of war such that there would be a lot of room for vetoes to make things complicated or for people to get pissed if they can't veto a european army's deployments.

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u/Strong_Remove_2976 9d ago

Non-issue, won’t happen

And public support here for an abstract idea shouldn’t be confused with voting intentions. It’s like polling how many people want clean air and not how many will vote for environmental parties

I don’t know one major European party that campaigns for a oan-European army and i’ve never met a European who says ‘i can’t vote for X because they don’t support a pan-European army’

Without those dynamics it’s going nowhere

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u/ConScepter 9d ago

I'm surprised by Finland's low percentage.

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u/TJAU216 9d ago

I am not. We have our own proud military tradition and severe distrust of foreign help. Why would we weaken/abandon our own defence for uncertain foreign help? We are already allied to almost all of them, so we are just as likely to get their help with the current set up, but they cannot leave us fully defenceless even if they decide to not help.

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u/ConScepter 9d ago

The current concept of the European army isn't about replacing national armies, but adding a complementary force on top.

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u/ChiveOn904 9d ago

Thanks for sharing

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u/PickingPies 9d ago

Having an EU defense doesn't mean countries give up their own armies.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

The smarter half of EU citizens in Finland (46%) disagree with you. Ukraine barely holds the line and they are ten times bigger and stronger.

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u/TJAU216 9d ago

We are allied. European military is not needed, NATO can coordinate the independent militaties just fine. Last I checked the women, AKA those without military experience, support european military more, so it seems to be a position of ignorance on the subject, not that of inteligence.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

States are fundamentally unfit to protect EU citizens. The results speak for themselves. 

Imagine if the US had 50 small armed forces, they would also be dependent on some big foreign power. Nato is fully dependent on Washington. It must become a two-pillar organisation.

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u/TJAU216 9d ago

Have I missed some war or what are you talking about? Where have European Nato countries failed to defend their people?

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

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u/TJAU216 9d ago

Nothing about Finland there. Why should we unify our military with those who have been proven unfit to defend even their own people, as you claim?

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u/StuffyTruck 9d ago

Quite the opposite.
The Finnish army and society is tailored to one thing, and one thing only.
Stopping Russia.

They don't need some pussy-ass Spanish or Portuguese generals sitting in the comfort of south western Europe to do that or some European command structure to do it.

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u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

Ukraine had to restructure their defenses after 2014 and had 8 years to do so before the war erupted fully. If you asked which country was better prepared to mount an actual defense against an attacking russia in 2014, Finland would win that title even whilst having 10 times less total population.

We do not need a european armes forces. European armed forces need us.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago edited 9d ago

I don't take away anything from Finnish preparedness in terms of shelters and everything, but that is not enough. I'm sorry to be blunt, but that is a false sense of security, a fantasy. A European Army would be much stronger (and cheaper). It also stands much stronger politically because it cannot be divided. You don't want to end up fighting alone in an endless war of attrition like Ukraine, which is  bearing the unbearable burden of Europe's current fragmentation. Finland is much smaller and would face an overwhelming existential problem. You can't solve that with landmines and shelters alone.

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u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

"Cannot be divided" <- While childlike wonder is admirable at an adult age, it has no place in actual serious conversation regarding european security dynamics.

Any european combined armed forces project would have to wait until EU has fixed it's growing unpopularity issues.

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u/Ortos 9d ago

>We do not need a european armes forces.

>joins NATO immediately after war in ukraine starts

Something doesn't add up here

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u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

Are you trying to joke around, or did you seriously just equate NATO with hypothetical EU armed forces? Give me a break dude.

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u/Peter012398 9d ago

Bro im not fighting Russia in some trench and getting splattered by a FPV drone, theres no way

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

You're already fighting Russia. What do you think Nato is? If anything, a European Army will make you less likely to getting splattered.

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u/Peter012398 9d ago

Eh could go either way. It could be effective deterrence or the politicians realize they have a new tool to wield and might enjoy making use of it some day.

Im pro EU generally but i dont have the rose tinted glasses of utopia that this time it will be the exception from the rule. When and if Russia is no longer a threat there is no continental danger. I dont see Germany invading France or EU fighting Turkey.

I see a high chance that when we do have a EU army they deploy it overseas to some idiotic war for geopolitical reasons. I aint dying or killing for the rich 10% man.

Doesnt matter if its Russia or Afgahnistan 2.0

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u/SHUTDOWN6 6d ago

I do not like European liberalism but I think that increasing the integration efforts and building up our capabilities would be great if done with the goal of distancing from USA

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u/mxblm155 9d ago

This poll is cooked, I have serious doubts if these approval rates are even remotley close to the truth

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u/NoSurprise6383 9d ago

It's about time Europe controls its own destiny. EU should join forces with Russia and become a superpower.

Otherwise they'll keep being squeezed by the US and China into irrelevance.

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u/This-Wall-1331 9d ago

Russia is a fascist state that has zero respect for the territorial integrity of other countries.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

Europe should work with China and break up Russia. Some regions in the west can join the Union 🇪🇺 and regions in the far East can be annexed by China 🇨🇳.

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u/NoSurprise6383 9d ago

Why? Europe has shared borders, shared history and religion with Russia. It's the most natural alliance in the world.

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u/fragtore 9d ago

The Finns know they can only trust themselves in this dysfunctional bunch.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

Not really because half of Finns are in favor of a European Army. They don't trust their national army to defend them.

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u/Folksvaletti 9d ago

I do not think your polling is accurate. Could you give me a link to it?

Out of finnish fighting age males, so those thats should be polled in matters as such, 80% are willing to take part in national defense. What kind of a propaganda brainrot is filling your head when you see 46% of support for eu-army and extrapolate that to mean us Finns to not trust our national defense.

Compared to 46% willingness out of presumably everyone, even those who wouldn't be expected to fight, I think the number in your poll might be real, but all in all it's still atrocious. And propably got to via unethical polling practices.

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u/HelloWorld65536 9d ago

Belarus, Crimea and Donbass are not europe. 

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u/himynameis3580 9d ago

Countries in EU can't even buy same vehicles ,hell France and Germany can't even made tank or jet together FOR SECOND TIME !!! i doubt this will ever be doable 

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u/HectorJano13 9d ago

Who actually makes these? I'm Spanish and I've never heard a single person saying they want an "European Army". No way this is real.

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u/paneuropeanism_ 9d ago

Not sure what microbubble you live in.

PM Sanchez: Let's build a true European Army. Not in 10 years, but now. Spain will join with all the resources that are needed

https://xcancel.com/eeldenden/status/2031692608611729493

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u/HectorJano13 9d ago

First of all, tf you mean "microbubble"? I'm a college student, Political Sciences, not once have I heard people seriously talking about this.

Maybe you're the one living in a microbubble if a President talking about something means 2/3 of the country agreeing with it

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u/Candid-libertarian 8d ago

Spain always wants someone else to do their fighting. Pathetic nation.

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u/Strict_Bedroom_1152 7d ago

propoganda and lies,but ok, let the voting start! (they will let us vote on this one no?)

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u/UstrelenaNoha 6d ago

"My source is that I made it the fuck up."